Pokonzekera tchuthi ku Sweden , alendo ambiri akuphatikizapo mndandanda wa malo omwe ali oyenera kuyendera, ndi museums. Mu ufumu uwu, chiwerengero chachikulu cha mawonetsero osiyanasiyana, ma galleries, ndi zina zotero, zomwe sizidzakhala zosangalatsa kwa munthu wamkulu, koma kwa mwana. Tiyeni tione zomwe masamisiki a Sweden amayenera kuonetsetsa, zomwe ali nazo komanso kumene angapezeke ku Sweden .
Poyambira, nthawi zonse, museumsamu onse akhoza kugawa m'magulu. Kuwonjezera pa zojambula zamakono ndi mbiri zakale, pali zambiri zomwe zimaperekedwa kwa munthu kapena chifukwa chake. Koma za chirichonse mu dongosolo.
Zisudzo zosungiramo zamisiri ku Sweden
Zina mwa izi ndi izi:
- National Museum (Nationalmuseum) , yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu 1792, ndi imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Stockholm ndi Sweden. Mndandanda wake, wokhala pa malo atatu pa nyumbayi, akuphatikizapo ntchito za ojambula otchuka monga Perugino, El Greco, Goya, Manet, Degas ndi ena. Zithunzi zojambulidwa kwambiri, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula zingapikisane mosavuta ndi malo osungirako zinthu zakale padziko lapansi monga Louvre kapena London Gallery. Imodzi mwa ntchito zodchuka kwambiri, yosungidwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Sweden, ndi chidutswa cha pepala la Rembrandt "The Julia Civilis Conspiracy". Kuwonjezera pa ntchito ya akatswiri ojambula ndi ojambula a zaka mazana apitayi, kusonkhanitsa nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale kumaphatikizapo ntchito za ambuye amasiku ano, komanso zopangidwa ndi magalasi, zitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zitsulo zamtengo wapatali. Pakalipano, National Museum of Sweden yatsekedwa kuti akonzedwe, koma ziwonetsero zina zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pamakonzedwe osiyanasiyana ndi m'mabwalo a ku Stockholm, komanso ku Royal Swedish Academy of Fine Arts.
- Nyumba ya Museum of Modern (Moderna museet) ndi nyumba yomwe ili pachilumba cha Shepsholm. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 1958 ndipo inasonkhanitsa ntchito za Swedish masters, komanso ojambula ojambula ochokera ku mayiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi United States. Chiwonetserocho chimasankhidwa m'njira yoti wina athe kufotokoza bwino za kukula kwa malingaliro ojambula kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20 kufikira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 21: ntchito zonse zaikidwa mu dongosolo, kuyambira mu 1901. Mndandanda waukulu wa zojambulajambula zamakono wapangidwa ndi ntchito za ambuye wotchuka monga Dali, Picasso, Leger, Braque.
- Malmo Art Museum (Malmo Konstmuseum) - inatsegulidwa kwa alendo mu 1975. Likupezeka ku nsanja yakale kwambiri ku Sweden, Malmöhus , yemwe mbiri yake ndi yolemera kwambiri komanso yosangalatsa: chifukwa chakuti inalipo nyumbayi inali nyumba yachifumu, nsanja, timbewu ting'onoting'ono, komanso ndende. Masiku ano, kuwonjezera pa Museum Museum, palinso mzinda ndi mbiri yakale ya Museum of Malmö . Nyumba ya Museum ya Art Museum ndi malo akuluakulu owonetserako zojambula ku Ulaya. Nazi ntchito: Carl Fredrik Hill, Barbro Bekström, Karl Fredrik Reutersvärd, Max Walter Svanberg, Thorsten Andersson. Kuwonjezera pa kujambula, m'zipindazi muli zisudzo za ntchito zamakono ndi zokongoletsera komanso zogwiritsidwa ntchito zogwira mtima za anthu okhala m'chigawo cha Skåne.
Nyumba zosungiramo zinyumba ku Sweden
Nyumba zosungiramo zinthu zakale zambiri zimaperekanso ku zankhondo:
- Nyumba yosungiramo sitima ya VASA ku Stockholm ndi imodzi mwa zokondweretsa kwambiri ku Sweden. Chiwonetsero chake chachikulu ndi sitima ya nkhondo ya m'zaka za zana la XVII, yomwe idagwa pafupi nthawi yomweyo itachoka panyanja. Koma ndi kulakwitsa kuganiza kuti nyumba yosungiramo sitimayo idzakhala yosasangalatsa kwa anthu ambiri. Kuwonjezera pa sitimayo yokhayokha, ili ndi zinthu zokhudzana ndi moyo, zomangamanga ndi imfa za sitima yapaderayi. Zisonyezero zonse zigawidwa mu mawonetsero owonetsera, pali munda. Nyumba yosungiramo Vasa imayendera ndi alendo ambirimbiri tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Maritime Museum , kapena nyanja yamchere - yaikulu kwambiri ku Sweden, yoperekedwa kwa zomangamanga, kuyenda ndi asilikali ankhondo. Zosungiramo za museum zimaphatikizapo ziwonetsero monga:
- zombo zoposa 1500 zombo, kuyambira m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zitatu;
- zipangizo zoyendera;
- zida;
- zinthu zojambula ndi moyo.
- Nyumba yosungiramo sitima kapena Arsenal ndi yaikulu kwambiri ku Sweden, kumene magulu a zida ndi magudumu amasonkhana. Nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale inatsegulidwa mu 2011 pafupi ndi tawuni ya Strenges. M'kusungidwa kosatha kwa nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi magulu 75 a zida zankhondo zokhudzana ndi nthawi kuyambira kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma XX mpaka 1990. Palinso ziwonetsero zazing'ono zokhazikika pamitu zosiyanasiyana, mwachitsanzo, mmodzi wa iwo anali odzipereka ku njinga zamagulu. Ana mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale sangakhale okhumudwa: makamaka kwa iwo, pali malo osewera omwe mungakhale pa gudumu la galimoto, kulowa m'hema kapena kuthamanga. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi malo odyera komanso masitolo.
Museums okonzedwera ku brands
Makampani akuluakulu, omwe mbiri yawo ili ndi zaka zoposa khumi, nthawi zambiri amakhalanso ndi nyumba zawo zamakedzana:
- Volvo Museum - chiwonetsero chake chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa mbiri ya chitukuko cha galimoto yayikuluyo ndi kuwonetsa pafupifupi magalimoto onse opangidwa ndi chizindikiro, kuyambira pa zaka za m'ma 20 za m'ma XX. Kuwonjezera pa magalimoto, mungathe kuona apa ndege (yomwe inakhudzidwa ndi Volvo kamodzi inagwirizana ndi kupanga ndege), komanso injini za zida zankhondo ku Sweden. Zowonetserako za museum zimasinthidwa ndi kusinthidwa. Imawonetsera mikhalidwe yonse yachikhristu, imalandira mphoto zambiri, ndipo sichikukondedwa kwambiri, monga phokoso kapena galimoto kwa akazi, yokonzedwa ndi amayi. Pa gawo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale mumakhala masewera osakhalitsa odzipereka kumadera ena a ntchito za galimoto, mwachitsanzo, chiwonetsero cha pachaka chomwe chimaperekedwera ku sitima yapamadzi. Pa gawo la Volvo Museum ku Sweden, pali malo ogula mphatso komwe mungagule zinthu (zovala, toyese, ndi zina zotero) ndi lemba la Volvo, komanso magalimoto osawerengeka a magalimoto.
- Ikea Museum - inatsegulidwa mu 2016 ku Elmhut, Sweden. Zimaperekedwa ku mbiri ya chitukuko cha mtundu wamakono wa Swedish furniture. Zisonyezero zimagawidwa nthawi - kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka pakati pa zaka XX ("Mizu Yathu"), pamene chizindikirocho chinali kutuluka, mpaka pakalipano. Gawo lapadera limaperekedwera kwa woyambitsa chizindikiro cha Ikea - Ingvaru Kamprada. Nthaŵi zonse, ziwonetsero zazing'ono zimapezeka, zomwe ziri pansi pa nyumbayo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi malo odyera komanso malo ogulitsa mphatso, komanso masewera osiyanasiyana a ana.
Zina zosangalatsa zosungiramo zinthu zakale
Onetsetsani kuti mupite kuno:
- Unibacken . Nyumba yosungirako ana ku Sweden, yoperekedwa ku chidziwitso ndi zolemba za nthano Astrid Lindgren. Pakhomo la nyumba yosungirako zinthu zakale ankatambasula nsanamira zapanyumba zapamwamba, kumene amphona a nkhani omwe amadziwika ndi ana ambiri amakhala. Pambuyo pa malowa pali chiwonetsero ndi ntchito za Berg, Niemann ndi Wikland, omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito mafanizo olemba mabuku a wolemba. Chokondweretsa kwambiri kwa ana ndi sitima ya Fairytale, yomwe pa nkhani zaulendo imamveka m'zinenero 12 za dziko (kuphatikizapo Russian). Pa gawo la nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale pali cafe ndi malo osungiramo mabuku komwe mungagule mabuku abwino kwa ana.
- Museum Museum - imodzi mwachilendo ku Sweden, inatsegulidwa mu 1953 ku Stockholm. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imaperekedwa ku fomu yoyenera. Zosonkhanitsa zake zikuphatikizapo zovala, masks, posters, mabuku ndi zina zambiri. Pano mungaphunzire mbiriyakale ya kuvina, ndipo panthawi zowonetserako zochepa zimakondwera ndi zojambula za ojambula.