Wotentha kwambiri - momwe mungasankhire choyenera?

Mu nyengo yopuma, pamene kutentha sikugwira ntchito, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Kutentha imagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mikhalidwe yabwino. Wowonjezera wothandizira ndi wotchuka, womwe umaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana, ndipo mbali iliyonse ya ntchito zake ndi ndondomeko zawo zidzakuthandizani kusankha bwino.

Kodi chowotcha chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Maziko a njira iyi ndi chirengedwe cha kayendedwe ka mitsinje ya mpweya ndi kutentha kosiyana. Nthaŵi zambiri, chipangizo chotentha chimapezeka mkati mwa kuika, komwe kuli ndi mabowo, omwe ndi ofunika kwa kayendedwe ka mlengalenga. Kutuluka kwa mpweya wozizira kumabwera kudzera m'mitsempha yomwe ili pamunsi ndi kumapeto kwa nyumbayo. Pambuyo kutentha, imatuluka m'mabowo kutsogolo kwa moto.

Pofotokozera momwe woperekera chogwiritsira ntchito amagwira ntchito, timadziwa kuti chimbudzi chogwiritsira ntchito chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chipangizo chotentha, chomwe chimatha kutenthedwa mwamsanga. Mitundu yambiri imakwaniritsa zizindikiro zoyenera za kutentha kwa mpweya wamkati kwa mphindi 30-60. Ikulongosola ntchitoyo kupyolera mu chipinda, chomwe chimangotembenuza chipangizocho ndikuchotsa. Chifukwa cha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa kayendedwe ka chirengedwe, opanga zipangizo zoterozo adakwanitsa kukwaniritsa bwino, zomwe zimafika mpaka 90%.

Wowonjezera wokondweretsa - ubwino ndi chiwonongeko

Kuti mumvetse ngati zida zoterezi ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa, m'pofunika kuganizira ubwino ndi kuipa kwakukulu. Ubwino wa otentha odzipereka ndi awa:

1. Zosavuta kupanga. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti zing'onozing'ono zomwe zimapangidwira, ndizowonjezera kudalirika kwa njirayi, popeza palibe njira yothetsera njirayi kupatula TET, yomwe imakhala yosavuta kusintha.
2. Nkhaniyi siipsa. Kutentha kosungunula sikungathe kutenthedwa ndipo kutentha kwa nyumba zake sikumangokwera kufika 60 ° C, kotero iwe sungakhoze kuwopa kuti kutentha kudzalandiridwa.
3. Kukula kwakukulu. Njira yowonjezerayi ikuphatikizidwa, kotero iyo ikhoza kuyikidwa mu chipinda chirichonse.
4. Njira ziwiri zosankha. Pafupifupi onse otentha amatha kutentha pamakoma ndipo amaikidwa pamilingo.
5. Mtengo wotsika. Mtengo wa zipangizo zotere ulipo, kotero mutha kusunga bajeti.
6. Moyo wautali wautali. Malingana ndi zizindikiro zowonjezereka, chowotcha chimene chinagulidwa ndi malamulo chidzatha zaka 10.
7. Kusamalira zachilengedwe. Zimatsimikiziridwa kuti kutentha kotentha kumakhudza kuchuluka kwa mpweya mu chipinda mwanjira iliyonse.

Icho chiri ndi chowotcha chowongolera ndi zolephera zingapo zomwe sizingakhoze kunyalanyazidwa:

1. Kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagetsi. Tsiku lina, njirayi ikhoza kudya pafupifupi 120 kW. Zonse zimadalira malo a chipinda komanso kuchuluka kwa kutaya kwa kutentha. Izi sizikuwonetseranso m'ma heaters ena.
2. Kusiyana kwa kutentha. Popeza kuti ntchitoyi imagwiritsidwa ntchito, mpweya wabwino pansi ndi pamwamba pa chipindacho udzakhala wosiyana. Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti mapazi awo amawotha pantchito ya wogonjetsa. Ndi bwino kugula njira, ndi malo omwe ali pa khoma lakunja, osati pamapeto.
3. Kutentha pang'ono. Kusokoneza uku kumachitika pamene akusintha ndipo ndi kusintha kwa kutentha kwa woyang'anira. Pofuna kuthetsa vutoli, nkofunikira kugula otentha ndi okakamiza okakamizidwa.
4. Maonekedwe a fumbi. Pakuyika njirayi, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti padzakhala fumbi lambiri mu chipinda ndipo izi sizikuvomerezeka kwa odwala matenda odwala matendawa. Zidzakhala zofunikira kuti muziyeretsa nthawi zonse.

Kodi ndizitentha zotani pakhomo?

Posankha zipangizo, ziyenera kunyamulidwa m'maganizo kuti masitolo amapereka angapo angapo omwe amasiyana ndi mphamvu yamagetsi ntchito. Ndikofunika kufufuza ubwino ndi zovuta kuti mupeze njira yabwino. Kutentha kwabwino kwambiri ndizomene zimagwirizana ndi chipindacho komanso zofunikira. Maunyolo amenewa amasiyana mojambula.

Wowonjezera magetsi

Chimodzi mwa njira zotchuka kwambiri, zomwe zimaimira kugwira ntchito yamtendere, kukula kwake kwachindunji ndi kuika mosavuta. Kuonjezera apo, tiyenera kuzindikira mtengo wotsika. Pali mpweya wapadera wopulumutsa magetsi pa nyumba, zomwe zimathandiza kusunga ndalama, koma zimakhala zodula. Pali njira zomwe zimatetezera chinyezi, kotero zimatha kuikidwa mu bafa.

Mankhwala ogwiritsira ntchito magetsi angagulidwe ndi TENs a mitundu yotere: singano, tubular ndi mapuloteni a aluminium ndi monolithic. Ndikofunika kuwonetsa kuti zipangizo zoterezi zili ndi malo osungirako kutentha ndipo patapita kanthawi mphamvu imatha kuchepa chifukwa cha okosijeni. Wowonjezera magetsi amatha kukhala ndi makina opangira makina komanso apakompyuta, ndipo njira yachiwiri ndi yolondola, koma zimadula zambiri.

Wotentha gasi wodzipereka

Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pa gasi lamadzi ndi madzi. Iwo ali oyenerera kuti azikhala ndi nyumba zambiri komanso zipinda zomwe zimachokera nthawi zambiri. Akatswiri amakhulupirira kuti kutentha kotentha kwapadera chifukwa chopereka mpweya ndi njira yabwino.

1. Zimakhala zotetezeka, zosavuta kugwira ntchito komanso mwamsanga kutentha mpweya. Mphamvu ya zipangizozo ndi 7 kW ndipo imatha kutenthetsa malo okwana 60 m ² .
2. Chophimba cha gasi chikhoza kukhala ndi chilengedwe chokhwima ndi chokakamizika. Njira yachiwiri ndi yogwira mtima, komanso yokwera mtengo.
3. Mukamalowa, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa chimanga cha coaxial ndi ochotsa kuchotsa zowonongeka.

Mahatchi Opangira Opotoza

Njira yoteroyo ikhonza kuonedwa kuti ndi "zachilendo", zomwe zimagwirizanitsa katundu wa magetsi ndi magetsi a IR. Mfundo yowonjezerayo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito chifukwa chakuti kutentha kumapangidwa ndi chimbudzi chotentha chomwe chili mkati mwake ndipo chimaperekedwa kudzera kunja kwa nyumba. Adzagwiritsa ntchito njirayi kwa nthawi yayitali, ndi yowonjezereka, ili ndi ubwino wake . Kuonjezera apo, ndi bwino kuzindikira momwe zinthu zilili bwino, Kutentha kwachangu kwa chipinda ndi chitetezo. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti wotereyu amawononga mpweya komanso amawononga kwambiri.

Wowonongeka khoma

Njira yowonjezera ya tekinoloji yotentha, yomwe ingayidwe pansi pawindo kapena pawindo lopanda mawindo. Njira yoyamba imatengedwa kuti ndi yabwino, popeza chipangizocho sichilola mpweya wozizira kukhala m'chipinda. Mpweya woterewu ukhoza kukhala wapamwamba kapena wotsika. Njira yachiwiri ili ndi kukula kwake, koma yachiwiri - ndibwino kutentha chipinda, popeza wothandizira ali ndi chimbudzi chachikulu. Kwa zipinda zing'onozing'ono, mungathe kusankha chokonza chogwiritsira ntchito pamakoma.

Wowonjezera chophimba chophimba

Mtundu wa teknoloji wotchulidwayo unathetseratu kuthetsa vutoli ndi zipangizo zotentha zotentha. Kupeza kutentha kwabwino kotentha, ndiyenera kudziwa kuti mawonekedwe a mawonekedwe aakulu ali ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira ndipo ali othandiza. Njira yotereyi ikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchokera ku magetsi ndi madzi ndi mtundu uliwonse wa moto. Mitengo ya plinth imapanga kutentha kwabwino pamtunda uliwonse, koma ndi okwera mtengo, otsika mtengo, komabe pangakhale zovuta zina muzitsulo.

Pansi pamtengowo

Njira yamakonoyi ndi njira yothetsera zipinda zing'onozing'ono zomwe mulibe malo owonjezera omwe angayikitse mtundu wina wamoto. Ngati mukufuna kusankha munthu woyendetsa galimoto kuti athe kutentha zipinda zosiyanasiyana, ndiye kuti njirayi ndi yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa siyikuphatikizidwa ku chipinda china komanso chifukwa cha miyendo yapadera pa magudumu a chipangizocho, n'zosavuta kusuntha.

Wowonjezerako wokondweretsa ndi fanaku

Kukhalapo kwa firimu mu chipangizo kumabweretsa mtengo wa zipangizo, koma chilembacho ndi choyenera. Choyamba, chifukwa cha kupezeka kwa izi, kuchuluka kwa kutentha kutentha kumakula kwambiri. Akatswiri atatha kuwerengetsera amasonyeza kuti mtundu wotentha wotentha ndi wotentha amawombera chipinda 2-3 nthawi mofulumira. Chachiwiri, mphunzitsiyo amachita ntchito ina yofunika - imatenthetsera mpweya wotentha, umene umawonjezera kwambiri moyo wautumiki wa unit.

Kodi mungasankhe bwanji chowotcha?

Mukasankha, nkofunika kuganizira osati zowonjezereka zokha, komanso pazinthu zowonjezera. Pali zotsatila zambiri za momwe mungasankhire chowotcha chokonzera nyumba:

1. Zitsanzo zamakono zili ndi mphamvu zowonongeka, zomwe zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kugwira ntchito ndi akatswiri. Kulamulira kwina kapena Bluetooth kungagwiritsidwe ntchito pazinthu izi.
2. Mbali yokondweretsa ndi ntchito yowononga yoziziritsa, yomwe imateteza ku kuzizira kwathunthu kwa chipinda momwe palibe munthu amakhala mmenemo. Zida zoterezi zimalimbikitsidwa kuti zisankhe nyumba zapanyumba ndi nyumba zogona.
3. Ena otentha amatha kutulutsa fumbi, zomwe ndi zofunika kwambiri kwa odwala matenda opatsirana.
4. Ntchito yowonjezereka ndi yonization ya mpweya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mlengalenga mukhale opindulitsa kwambiri pa thanzi.
5. Mu mafano ambiri, opanga amagwiritsa ntchito mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana, ndiko kuti, munthu akhoza kusankha yekha ufulu wa kutentha.
6. Pali ntchito zosiyanasiyana zotetezera, mwachitsanzo, imodzi mwa otchuka kwambiri ndi chitetezo chotsutsana ndi kutenthedwa.

Mphamvu ya otentha okonda

Musanagule, muyenera kudziwa chizindikiro cha mphamvu. Kwa kuwerengera, ziyenera kukumbukira kuti mamita 10 ^a chipinda chokhala ndi zipangizo zamagetsi adzafunikira 1 kW zamagetsi. Mtengo uwu ndi woyenera zipinda zomwe zipilala zimakhala ndi mamita 2.7-3, ngati apamwamba / apansi, ndiye 10% ayenera kuwonjezeredwa / kutsika kwa masentimita 10. Kusankha chowotcha chachitsulo cha nyumba, muyenera kuwonjezera pa chiwerengero cha 10-20% ngati: chipinda chiri pangodya, chiri choyamba kapena chotsiriza cha nyumbayo, chiri ndi lalikulu lagalasi loggia.

Zokonza Zamakono

Kusankha zipangizo zoyenera, nkofunikira kulingalira zokhuza anthu omwe atha kuyang'anitsitsa momwe zipangizo zimagwirira ntchito, komanso maganizo a akatswiri. Podziwa kuti kulimbika kotani kuli bwino kusankha chokonza moto, ndi bwino kulingalira opanga omwe akuphatikizidwa mu ndondomekoyi:

1. Ballu. Chizindikirocho chimapereka chiwerengero chachikulu cha zosankha zosavuta komanso zojambula. Tiyenera kuzindikira makhalidwe apamwamba, ntchito yabwino, chitetezo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito machitidwe ophatikizidwa.
2. Noirot. Wopanga amadziyamika opanga magetsi odalirika, omwe ali ndi zinthu zowonongeka komanso zowonongeka, koma njirayi ndi yokwera mtengo.
3. Electrolux. Chidziŵitso chodziŵika bwino chomwe chimapereka njira yapamwamba. Chigwirizanocho ndi chachikulu, kotero aliyense akhoza kusankha yekha chitsanzo chabwino.
4. Neoclima. Zida zamakonozi zili ndi mawonekedwe oletsedwa komanso khalidwe lokonzeka bwino. Pogula zipangizo zogula mtengo.