Cushing's Syndrome

Kwa nthawi yoyamba matendawa a mahomoni anafotokozedwa mwatsatanetsatane mu 1912 ndi dokotala wa ku America dzina lake Harvey Cushing, yemwe anatsimikizira kuti hypercorticism (yowonjezera kaphatikizidwe wa cortisol ndi mahomoni ena a adrenal cortex) powasokoneza gland. Chifukwa cha ulemu wake, matenda a Cushing anali ndi dzina lake. Kawirikawiri matendawa amasonyeza kuti ndi matenda a Itenko-Cushing, ponena za katswiri wamagulu a maso a Odessa Nikolai Itenko, amene mu 1924 anagwirizanitsa matendawa ndi chifuwa cha grenal adrenal. Asayansi onse ali olondola, chotero lero Cushing's syndrome imatchedwa hyperkistikizm ya chiyambi chirichonse.

Zifukwa za Cushing's Syndrome

Kuwonjezeka kwa mavitamini a adrenal nthawi zambiri kumalimbikitsa ndi kuchuluka kwa hormone-corticotropic hormone ya chifuwa cha pituitary chokhudzana ndi chotupa mu gawo lino la ubongo. Zambiri mobwerezabwereza chifukwatu ndi chotupa chomwecho mu adrenal gland, ovary, testicles komanso bronchi. Ichi ndi chotupa chatsopano chotchedwa ectopic corticotropinoma. Pakukula kwake, chotupachi chimatulutsa kuchuluka kwa glucocorticoids m'magazi, motero, chifuwachi chimayamba kutumiza chizindikiro ku ziwalo za adrenal za kuwonjezeka kwa cortisol komanso kusamvana kwa mahomoni m'thupi kumakhala kolimba kwambiri.

Zikuchitika ndi zina zotero, kuti chifukwa cha matenda chimakhala cholandira ma hormonal kukonzekera, izi zotchedwa matenda a mankhwala a Itenko-Cushing.

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a Cushing

Cortisol mopitirira muyeso imakhudza kuchuluka kwa mafuta a mapuloteni-mafuta a m'thupi, zomwe zimapangitsa shuga yochulukirapo. Zonse zamagetsi mumthupi zimaphwanyidwa. Zizindikiro za matenda a Cushing ndi:

• Kunenepa kwambiri m'deralo, pamene mukukhala ndi miyendo yochepa;
• kukula kwa nkhope ndi tsitsi;
• kuchepetsa libido;
• matenda;
• shuga;
• maonekedwe a striae ndi zilonda paganda;
• kuwonongeka kwa malingaliro ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu;
• kuvutika maganizo, kusowa tulo, kuwonjezereka;
• chizungulire, kufooka.

Kuchokera kwa matenda a Cushing ndi ofala kwambiri kwa amayi kuposa amuna, muyenera kuchenjezedwa ndi maonekedwe a tsitsi pa khungu ndi pamlomo, mu halos ya minofu.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a Cushing

Pofuna kuthana ndi matendawa, muyenera kudziwa molondola chifukwa chake zimachitika. Pali njira zambiri zomwe mungathe kuchita: mankhwala a hormonal, radiation ndi chemotherapy, komanso opaleshoni. Chosankha pa nkhaniyi chimadalira payekha umunthu wa thupi la wodwalayo.

Kaya mtundu uliwonse wa mankhwala wagwiritsidwa ntchito, cholinga chake chachikulu ndi kuimika mlingo wa cortisol ndi mahomoni ena. Mbali yaing'ono ndiyo lamulo la kagayidwe kake ka magazi ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi. Pankhani ya kukula kwa mtima, kulepheraku kumaperekanso chidwi.

Kuchiza kwa matenda a Cushing ndi mankhwala ochiritsira

Mwachidziwitso, palibe umboni wosonyeza kuti Cushing's syndrome imatha kuyendetsedwa ndi phytotherapy, koma ochiritsa ambiri amaperekanso njirayi. Malo otchuka kwambiri m'derali ndi zomera zotere:

• masewera ;
• geranium;
• chisanu.

Kutsekemera kwauzimu ndi madzi, komanso kusamalidwa kwa zitsambazi mogwiritsa ntchito molondola kumayimitsa mahomoni. Koma sizothandiza khululukirani kuti maphunziro apamwamba sanachitidwe, choncho chifukwa chake sichidziŵikiratu.

Pofuna kuchepetsa matenda a Cushing, matendawa angathandize:

1. Kupumula kwabwino komanso kwa nthawi yaitali.
2. Zakudya zabwino.
3. Kuyenda mu mpweya wabwino.
4. Mapangidwe apakati (apamwamba).
5. Kukana zizoloŵezi zoipa.
6. Kugwirizana ndi boma lakumwa.