Kakhitchini yamakono ndi yamakono, yowala, yotetezeka ndi yofanana. Mmenemo, gawo lililonse la chilengedwe limagwirira ntchito kwa mwiniwake, kukhale kosavuta kukonzekera chakudya ndi kukolola zinyalala. Kakhitchini sayenera kukhala yopanda ntchito pogwiritsa ntchito makona ndi malo: Mu gawo ili la nyumba banja limathera nthawi yochuluka.
Zakishiki zamakono zamakono
Kakhitchini yokongoletsera ndi mtima wa nyumba, mukusowa kukonzekera mosamala kukonza ntchito. Kugwiritsira ntchito kakhitchini pamalo oyenera kumakhala kofunika pakusankha kapangidwe kake. Zakikisi zokongoletsa zilibe magawo abwino - ziyenera kuwerengedwa molondola. Kodi mungachite bwanji zimenezi? Ndikofunika kutsatira izi:
- Kupatula "zakhungu". Pambuyo pokonzedwanso kwa chipinda musapezeke makona ndi matebulo omwe amakhala ndi milu yamapulasitiki apulasitiki, amaimirira ndi osagwiritsa ntchito mbale;
- Pangani mipiringidzo yambiri mu khitchini yapamwamba yokongoletsa. Ngodya zovuta sizingatheke chifukwa kusokonezeka nawo sikungapeweke komanso kukupweteka pamene mukuyendayenda khitchini - mwachitsanzo, mukuphika kapena kuyeretsa. Pakati pa makabati, firiji, chitofu ndi chotsuka chotsuka ayenera kukhala osachepera 5-6 masitepe;
- kusankha kutalika kwa tebulo ndi uvuni wa microwave. Kudula chakudya pa tebulo lapamwamba kapena patebulo sikovuta (komanso kuchoka mu uvuni);
- kusungidwa kwa mipeni. Mitsuko yomwe ili pa tebulo kapena kugwira ntchito pamwamba - ngozi yowopsa kwa ana okhala mnyumbamo. Ayenera kusungidwa pa maginito kuyimitsidwa: kotero ana sangathe kufika, ndipo kusankha chophimba sichingakhale chovuta.
MaseĊµera okongola a khitchini
Kakhitchini yaying'ono yokongola yokhala ndi mipando yaying'ono imasinthidwa mosavuta mothandizidwa ndi kubwezeretsanso malo ena. Chipinda choyambira cha makabati chingasinthidwe ngati atakhala pakhomo lopangidwa ndi MDF, pulasitiki kapena nkhuni zolimba. Wood ndi chimodzimodzi: MDF mwamsanga imataya msika, ndipo pulasitiki poyamba amayang'ana mtengo. Chishango cholimba chomwe chimapangidwa ndi thundu, phulusa, alder kapena pine chimaonedwa kuti n'chokwanira kwa facade: ikhoza kuphimbidwa ndi varnish, filimu kapena utoto.
Ngati kakhitchini yokongoletsera yokhala ndi mitengo yolimba imakhala yosasangalatsa, khitchini ikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zitseko zamakapu ndi zoyika magalasi, zojambulajambula kapena mapeto. Zomalizirazo ndizopanda mtengo ndipo sizigwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza, koma zimatha kupanga kupanga "zofewa", kuzichotsa pamphuno. Kakhitchini yokongoletsera nthawi zambiri imakhala ndi "zilumba", zopangidwa ndi kuthandizidwa ndi makabati ozungulira. "Chilumba" chachikulu - chipinda cha bar kapena malo ogwirira ntchito komwe makabati otsala ndi makina ophika amphika amakhala okonzeka.
Makatani okongola ku khitchini
Zokongoletsera zokongoletsera zimafuna kusankha makatani pazenera. Komabe amawoneka opambana kuposa akhungu , kuchotsa chitonthozo kuchokera m'chipinda chodyera. Zochita zawo ndizowoneka bwino: Mwachitsanzo, pamene mawindo okongoletsera ali ndi nsalu iwiri, ndi kosavuta kulamulira kulowa kwa dzuwa pochepetsa kapena kukweza imodzi mwa iyo, yomwe ndi yowonjezereka. Kuteteza ku kutentha, makatani a chitumbuwa, maolivi, chokoleti kapena buluu amathandiza.
Zojambula zokongoletsera zokongoletsa khitchini
Malo okongoletsera okongoletsera ayenera kukhala padenga kapena khoma lakwezedwa, chifukwa nyali zamoto ndi nyali zapanyumba sizikhala pano. Kuphweka kwa minimalism kumakongoletsedwa ndi nyali zokhala ndi zochepetsetsa zomwe zimapangidwa ndi zokongoletsera, galasi lamoto kapena nsalu. Kuyera kwa mizere yomangidwa kudzapulumutsidwa ndi mdima woyera kapena wooneka bwino wopangidwa ndi galasi lokongola. Kuyika nyali pa kasupe ndi kutalika kosasinthika kumakhala koyenera kwambiri mu kapangidwe kamatabwa.
Njira yodzikongoletsera idzaphatikizidwa ndi miyala yomweyi, kuimitsidwa pazitali zosiyana pamwamba pa tebulo. Zidzakhala zowoneka bwino, zosokoneza zolakwika zina m'kukongoletsera. Zili zosokoneza kutali kwambiri pakati pa furiji, ntchito pamwamba ndi kumiza. Mu lalikulu khitchini padzakhala zothandiza padzuwa zizindikiro ndi LED.
Zojambula zokongoletsera kukhitchini
Apa sizingakhale zobvala za amayi. Zokongoletsera za khitchini zimaphatikizapo kupezeka kwa apron pamwamba pa chitofu ndi patebulo pomwe zinthuzo zidula. Ichi ndi chishango chotetezera, chosagonjetsedwa ndi chinyezi chakuda, nkhungu za nkhungu ndi zotupa zowononga. Ikhoza kulengedwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zotsatirazi:
- Filimu yamphamvu , yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi makabati oyenera komanso pamwamba pa tebulo. Firimuyi imatengedwa kuti ndiyo yabwino kwambiri - ikapanda kukhala yosasinthika, ingasinthe, osayambitsa kukonza kwa mini;
- matayala . Njira yotetezera aprontiyi ndi yotchuka kuyambira nthawi za Soviet. Mwalawo ndi wosavuta kuyeretsa ndi zipangizo za powdery;
- galasi . Kudziwa momwe anapangidwira kunachotsedwa ku galasi lakuda kwambiri. Iyi ndi gulu lalikulu lochotsa galasi, lokhazikika pamakoma azing'ono;
- mtengo wazitsulo . Mbendera ya MDF imakhala yochepa kusiyana ndi matalala ndi galasi, koma nthawi zambiri imalowetsedwa.
Zilembo zokongola ku khitchini
Zikisi zokongoletsera ndizojambula zamakono. Njira yosavuta yopangirako ndi matayala: ikhoza kukhala yongopeka, kapena yosindikizidwa, yosindikizidwa kapena yothamanga. Amatha kukongoletsa khoma limodzi (monga tafotokozera pamwambapa) ngati apuloni kapena kuphimba makoma onse a khitchini. Matabwa ayenera kukhala ndi mbali zonse, sangathe kuyenda kudutsa pamtunda wa mbali yomwe ili pafupi ndi khoma. Malo oyandikana kwambiri ndi ophwanyika amatsitsa tile ya mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yogawidwa ndi kuvula. Mwachitsanzo, mungathe kusinthana pakati pa matayala oyera, akuda, ndi alanje.
Kuphika kakhitchini kosangalatsa
Pa tebulo, musamadye chakudya chokha: ngati mulibe gawo lonse lakumsika kuchokera ku makabati omwe ali mmenemo amadula chakudya, kusunga mzere wachisanu m'nyengo yozizira ndi kumenya nyama. Ndipo makisitomala okongoletsera a studio amaganiza kuti tepi yapamwamba imalowetsa mpiringidzo wamatabwa. Malo apamwamba a tebulo ndi mphamvu. Izi zimaperekedwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali - miyala, marble, bolodi, magalasi kapena mitengo yolimba. Sankhani zomwe mukufuna, ndikuyang'ananso kumbuyo kwasankhidwa ka chipinda chodyera.
Gome lodyera lingakhale lozungulira, laling'ono kapena lalikulu. Galasi lamtundu wozungulira pang'onopang'ono silingatenge malo ambiri mu khitchini yaying'ono. Ma tebulo ochokera ku alder, pine, oak kapena hazel akuonedwa ngati ochepa. Malo okwera ndi mawang'onoting'ono sayenera kukhala ndi theka la chipinda, kotero ndikofunikira kuti muwerenge molondola kuchuluka kwake musanagule.
Zipando zokongola zakhitchini
Zinyumba zamakono zokongola sizimangokhala pa matebulo: mipando yabwino imakuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi nthawi yokwanira kukhitchini. Pa msika ndi zitsanzo zopanda nsana. Amakonda poyamba, chifukwa amatha kudalira, kuchepetsa mtolo pamsana. Pakati pawo, otchuka kwambiri ndi mipando ya Viennese ndi mipando yokhala ndi zofewa kumbuyo, zowonongeka mu velvet, zowonjezera kapena nsalu zina.
Zosankha popanda backrest ndi za bar kapena ntchito ngati zidole. Akakhitchini amakono amakongoletsa malo ogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, omwe mapazi awo ali ndi makina opangira zitsulo. Ngati kawirikawiri mitengo yamatabwa siikankhidwira pansi pamsasa pambuyo poti alendo achoka, ndiye mutha kutembenuka ndi mpando pamphepete mwa masekondi pang'ono. Mpando womwewo umapangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chitsulo chowala.
Zokonza Zakudya Zokongola
Chipindacho chikukongoletsedwa osati ndi zinthu zazikulu monga tebulo kapena mipando yawo. Mfundo zochepa zimapangitsa kukhala ndi maganizo ofulumira kusintha kwapangidwe kosasintha popanda ndalama zowonjezera ndalama. Kakhitchini yokongoletsera yokhala ndi kapepala kamatabwa kamakonzedwanso ndi magalasi pa malo okonzedwa, magetsi a mumzinda ndi mini bar. Zosankha zowonjezera zamakono zimakongoletsedwa ndi mabasiketi, statuettes, zovala zamanja ndi zopukutira manja.
Zofunika ndi ziwiya: mbale zopanda mbale zimawoneka zosatetezeka. Ndi kosavuta kamodzi kugula mtundu wathunthu wa mitundu imodzi kusiyana ndi kugula mbale 1-2 pa miyezi ingapo. Ngati mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zokongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito mokongoletsera, choncho, mapepala oyera a chipale chofewa opanda kapangidwe amakonda. Kakhitchini yakuda imatenga mbale zamdima ndi zithunzi zoyera.
Zojambula zokongola za khitchini
Mapangidwe a kakhitchini samadalira mozama kwambiri monga kalembedwe kake. Pansi pazimenezo zasankhidwa kale zotsalira za "mosaic" - mbale, nyali, nsalu. Zokongoletsera zachilendo zosamalidwa nthawi zonse zimakhazikitsidwa pa maziko a mkatikati ndi chithandizo cha mipando, kukongoletsa kwa makoma ndi zipangizo zapanyumba. Kukongoletsa kwa chipinda chodyera chiyenera kumvera malamulo awa:
- ergonomics . Kuphika, kudya ndi kutsuka mbale kumafunika mwamsanga, malo abwino ophika, chotsuka chotsuka, uvuni wa microwave;
- zithunzi zoyenera zofanana . Miyendo yakuda imachepetsa kukula kwa chipinda, ndipo kuwala kumapangitsa kukhala wokonzeka;
- kukana zipangizo zosavuta zovala zomangira malinga . Mwachitsanzo, pepala la pepala sangathe kutsukidwa, kotero zimakhala zovuta kuchotsa madontho a mafuta kapena sosi.
Kakhitchini yoyera yokongola
Makhichini oyera a chipale chofewa amafanana ndi zipinda zopangira opaleshoni, choncho ndi zoyera kuti ndiphunzire kusewera kotero kuti sizimayambitsa mayanjano oterowo. Kakhitchini yamasewero amafunika kukhala ndi mthunzi wa eggshell, kirimu kapena mkaka wosungunuka. Zidzakhala zofanana bwino ndi makina opangidwa ndi pulasitiki kapena chipboard. Kukhitchini sichiwoneka ngati yowopsya, imachepetsedwa ndi tebulo lowala ndi mipando ya mtundu wa pistachios, letesi kapena vinyo wofiira.
Kakhitchini yokongola
Mtundu wobiriwira mu kapangidwe umasiyana ndi azitona wakuda kuti zikhale zowonjezera. Zimayesedwa bwino pa chipinda chino, popeza chimakukumbutsani za kutsitsi ndi ukhondo. M'kati mwa nyumba ya Provencal yoyera, timbewu timene timagwiritsa ntchito timbewu timene timagwiritsa ntchito timbewu timene timakhala ndi tizilombo tomwe timakhala tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi chikasu. Neo-classicism imasonyeza kuti amadyera masamba ndi mtundu wa udzu winawake. Zakikisi zokongoletsera zopangidwa ndi pulasitiki zikhoza kujambulidwa ndi filimu yambirimbiri, kusinthira chiwonetsero chonse cha malo.
Kakhitchini yakuda yokongola
Lusoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito podzikongoletsera okha omwe saopa kuyesa nyumba zawo kapena nyumba zawo. Ndizodabwitsa kuti mzere wakuda wakuda ungaphatikizepo tsatanetsatane. Nthawi zonse imathandizidwa ndi zoyera, chifukwa monochrome gamma ndi yosavuta komanso yachikale ya zomwe zilipo. Zipangizo zina zimangobwera mwachangu, ndipo monochrome nthawi zonse imakhudza. White ayenera kukhala yocheperapo wakuda. Mwachitsanzo, zitseko zamakono ku khitchini ziyenera kukhala zoyera kutsogolo kwa makabati akuda ndi malo ogwira ntchito.
Kakhitchini yakuda yokongola
Kodi khitchini zokongola za mtundu wakuda zimawopseza bwanji? Kenaka mungasankhe imvi yofunikira: Komanso, ikhoza kukhala graphite ndi zitsulo. Izi ndizomwe zimakhala zosavomerezeka, zopanga zovuta ndi zokopa. Girasi ndi filimu yofiira "pansi pa marble" mungathe kuphimba tebulo, zomwe zimagulidwa. Kakhitchini yokongoletsera-chipinda chosungiramo chipinda chidzaphatikizidwa ndi magetsi apamwamba kwambiri kapena ma aironi.
Zonsezi ndizofunikira popanga zokongoletsera za malo omwe chakudya chikukonzekera ndipo tebulo likugwiritsidwa ntchito. Zida zake ndi zokongoletsera ziyenera kukhala ndi zipangizo zolimba ndi zosavuta zomwe zimayeretsedwa mosavuta ndi dothi ndikutsogoleredwa ndi ena pangozi. Kupindula kwakukulu ndi kukula kwake kwa chipindacho - sikovuta kusintha kusintha kwa masiku angapo.