Pafupifupi msungwana aliyense mu zovala amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatsalira pachimake cha kutchuka. Kuwonekera kamodzi, iwo anakhala osasintha mu mafashoni.
Mafilimu amasintha nthawi zonse, koma pa nthawi yomweyo pali zinthu zomwe zakhala zikudziwika kwa zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri, mwinamwake, kwanthawizonse. Zolingalira zanu - zinthu zamatsenga zomwe zasintha dziko la mafashoni, ndi anthu omwe anazikonza.
1. Bra
Zimakhala zovuta kulingalira zovala za akazi popanda mikono. Chinthu chomwecho chinkawonekera m'masiku akale, pamene akazi adayamba kuvala zikopa, kenaka adawonekera corsets, koma ndondomeko yozoloŵera ya bra inayamba kulandiridwa kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri. Poyamba, amayi sanasonyeze chidwi chimenechi, akupitiriza kuvala corsets. Woyamba kubweretsa bras anakhala brand Caresse Crosby. Zitsanzozo zinasintha nthawi zonse, ndipo posakhalitsa manja abwino ndi okongola anakhala otchuka kwambiri.
2. Miniskirt
M'zaka za m'ma 1950, ku London, wojambula mafashoni Mary Kuant, yemwe anali ndi shopu yaing'ono komwe anthu ankabwera kuti azitengera mafashoni, adayankhulire mafashoni. Chakumapeto kwa 1950, masiketi aang'ono anawonekera pa alumali, omwe mwamsanga anafalikira kwa anthu, koma panthawi yomweyi adayambitsa chisokonezo chachikulu padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chakuti zaka za 1960 zinakhala zopanduka, ndipo anthu anapita kukayezetsa zosiyana, siketi yapamwamba idakhala yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo posachedwa Jacqueline Kennedy anawonekera pamaso pa anthu. Patapita nthawi pang'ono, Elizabeth Elizabeth II anapatsa Maria Kuant ndi dongosolo la ufumu wa Britain.
3. Nsomba za Nylon
Ma Stockings anawoneka kale kwambiri, koma mpaka zaka za makumi awiri, atsikana ankangovala nsalu za silika kapena ubweya zomwe zinali zoyipa. Zinthu zinasintha pamene mu 1935 kampani ya ku America DuPont inadza ndi nylonyi. Kenaka pamasalefu anawoneka ofooka ndipo panthawi imodzimodziyo ankakhala zolimba, ndipo akazi "amangopenga." Oimira azimayi okonda zachiwerewere ankagulitsa masitoni otsika mtengo, omwe amatha kuwonetsa miyendo yawo yabwino. Lero ndi zovuta kupeza mkazi yemwe alibe zikhomo ziwiri kapena zipilala mu zovala zake.
4. Malo osambira
Maziko opangira nsapato za ballet ndi nsapato za ballet. Anawabweretsa mu 1947 ndi Rose Repetto. Iwo ali otchuka chifukwa cha okongola Brigitte Bardot ndi filimuyo "Ndipo Mulungu adalenga mkazi". Mu 1957, Salvatore Ferragamo anapanga nsapato za Audrey Hepburn zopangidwa ndi nsalu zakuda, zomwe zinayambitsa chidwi cha anthu. Malinga ndi kafukufukuyo, akazi amakono ali ndi zovala zawo osati nsapato imodzi ya ballet, chifukwa nsapato zoterezi ndizosavuta komanso zosavuta.
5. Bikini
Amuna adatha kusangalala ndi zidole zazimayi m'masikidwe okwera osambira kuyambira 1946, Michel Bernardini atasewera pamasewerowa pamasewero pa fashoni ya Louis Rear ku Paris. Poyamba, kavalidwe kodziwika kotereku kanadziwika ndi chonyansa chachikulu, ndipo chinafa patatha zaka zingapo. Mtsinje wotchuka wa nsomba zosiyana unanyamuka pambuyo poonekera Marilyn Monroe ndi Brigitte Bardot. Chinthu china chochititsa chidwi: dzina la swimsuit linasankhidwa kulemekeza chilumba cha Bikini pachilumba, komwe kuyesedwa kwa mabomba a nyukiliya kunkachitika.
6. Magalasi a dzuwa
Pofuna kupanga magalasi, kuteteza ku dzuwa, anayamba mu 1929. Poyamba iwo ankagulitsidwa pa mabombe ku New Jersey, koma pakapita kanthawi iwo ankagulidwa paliponse. Patapita zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri, magalasi okhala ndi magetsi opangira polaroid ankaonekera pamsika. Chifukwa cha nyenyezi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito magalasi kuti zibisala kumbuyo kwa mafani, zipangizozi zakhala zotchuka kwambiri ndipo sizinagwiritsidwe ntchito kokha kuteteza maso, komanso ngati mafashoni.
7. Jeans
Kuchokera ku Italy, m'zaka za zana la 17, nsalu idagwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imatchedwa "majini". Pamapeto pa zaka za m'ma 1900, Livai Strauss analandira chilolezo chopanga maofesi a antchito omwe anali ndi matumba a ndalama, ndalama ndi mipeni. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, jeans yakhala yotchuka: anali atagwidwa ndi nkhumba zam'madzi, stevedores ndi diggers za golide. Ndipo olimba la Livaya akadali wotchuka kwambiri - ndi Levi yemweyo.
8. Chipewa
Pazovala zobvala zotere, monga maketi, anthu adaphunzira m'zaka za zana la XV, pamene ku Russia kuntchito anayamba kupereka zovala zowala, zomwe zinachokera ku Asia. Iwo anali ndi matenthedwe abwino, koma anali owala kwambiri, omwe sanawapangitse kukhala okongola komanso okongola. Mawotchi otchuka amawoneka chifukwa cha Wopanga Chifera Yves Saint Laurent, yemwe adapanga jekete yowala komanso yosaoneka bwino. Amayi ambiri amafuna kuti azikhala ndi zovala zoterezi, ndipo patapita kanthawi ma jekete adalandira kupezeka kwa misala.
9. Zovala zazida zakuda
Anthu ambiri amadziwa kuti zovala zonse zazimayi ziyenera kukhala ndi zovala zazing'ono zakuda, zomwe zinapangidwa ndi Coco Chanel. Pali nthano zambiri zokhudzana ndi maonekedwe ake. Kotero, pali lingaliro limene wopanga mafashoni wa ku France sakonda zovala zapamwamba ndi zokongola, ndipo iye ankafuna kuti apereke mawonekedwe atsopano a mkazi wamakono. Malingana ndi mfundo zina, Chanel anadzala ndi diresi mu 1926 kukumbukira wokondedwa wake, yemwe adamwalira. Mpaka pano, kavalidwe kakang'ono kakang'ono kakuimira kukongola komanso kukoma kwake, ndipo aliyense ali otsimikiza kuti sichidzatha.
10. Bag-clutch
Zikopa zapachigolo zofanana ndi zingwe zinaonekera m'zaka za zana lachisanu ndi chiwiri, atsikana atayamba kuvala zikwama zofewa pamapiko awo, zomwe zinatsekedwa ndi kumangiriza mapulaneti. Mitundu yapadera ya masango anali atumiki, omwe anapangidwa ndi zipangizo zamtengo wapatali. Zithunzi zokhala ndi mawonekedwe omveka komanso opanda nsalu zolimba zinapezeka m'zaka za m'ma XIX, zinkawoneka zokongola komanso zokongola. Ndipo zida zowonjezereka zinapangidwa ndi Christian Dior. Okonza kawirikawiri amapereka zitsanzo zoyambirira zatsopano, kuyesera mawonekedwe, pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zosiyana siyana zomwe amapangira ndi zokongoletsa zambiri.
11. nsapato zofewa
Ngati mumakumbukira mbiri, mukhoza kufika kumapeto kuti nsapato za XVII zisanafike pazitsulo zinkanyamulira amuna okha. M'zaka za m'ma Middle Ages ku Ulaya, nsapato zokhala ndi matabwa aatali okha zinali zotchuka, kotero kuti mapazi anu sakadetsedwa chifukwa cha zonyansa. Ngati mubwereranso ku nkhaniyi, m'zaka za zana la XIV, nsapato ndi zidendene zikhoza kuwonetsedwa pa okwera, popeza sizinatuluke muzitsamba. Malingana ndi nsapato zamakono zokhala ndi tsitsi lopweteka, lomwe liri lodziwika kwambiri pakati pa akazi, linawoneka m'zaka za m'ma XX.
12. Chovala
Chinthu china chodziwikiratu chimene sichinachitike kwa mafashoni kwa zaka zambiri, chinapangidwa ndi Coco Chanel. Iye anali woyamba kuzindikira kuti gawo ili la mawonekedwe a nyanja likuwoneka bwino kwa akazi. Chanel anayamba kuphatikizapo zojambula zojambula m'magulu awo, mwamsanga anayamba kufalikira ndikukhala otchuka kwambiri.
13. Chipewa chovala
Pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yadziko lonse, majeti apadera a oyendetsa ndege ankawatcha ku America, omwe amatchedwa bomba. Iwo anali omasuka kwambiri kuvala, kutetezedwa ku chimfine ndipo amawoneka okongola. Mu 1928, kampani yotchedwa Schott ya anthu okwera njinga zamoto inabwera ndi jekete yatsopano ya chikopa, yomwe inadziwika kuti ndiketi ya chikopa. Patapita nthawi, zovala zakunjazo zinadziwika ndi anthu wamba, ndipo zonse chifukwa cha nyenyezi zapadziko lonse za cinema ndi nyimbo, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba kuvala m'matumba achikopa, kuyika zochitika.
14. Kuvala kwa Macintosh
Pamagulu a ojambula ambiri otchuka pali mvula yokongola, yomwe imakhala yotheka chifukwa chakuti amachotsedwa ku nsalu yotayira madzi. Iwo anawoneka mwadzidzidzi: katswiri wa zamagetsi Charles Mackintosh anachita zoyesayesa zotsatira, pomwe adatsitsira raba yake m'kabati. Zotsatira zake, anapeza kuti pambuyo pake minofu inayamba kubwezeretsa madzi. Patapita kanthawi adalenga kampani yomwe inayamba kupanga mvula.
Werengani komanso- Zojambulajambula 14 za anthu olemekezeka, zamasintha zonse zawo
- Anthu okondwerera 30 omwe adafa imfa yowopsya
- Emily Ratjakovski ndi ena akufanizidwa ndi Audrey Hepburn
Poyamba, zovala zotere sizinali zotchuka, chifukwa zinamveka mphira, inagwedezeka mu chisanu ndi kusungunuka mkati mwa kutentha. Okonzanso anayesetsa kusintha zinthu ndipo potsiriza anapeza njira yabwino. Pasanapite nthawi, mvula imakhala yotchuka pakati pa akazi ndi abambo.