Zinthu zamkati popanda mafupa okhwima tsopano zatchuka. Zipangizo zopanda phindu zopangidwa ndi manja awo zimapangidwa mosavuta. Ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira zida za manja ndi sofa, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumalo ogona, amakopa kuyenda, kumasuka, mitundu yosiyanasiyana, maonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe oyambirira.
Zida zopanda phindu
Zopupa zamakono zimapangidwa ngati ma sofas ndi mipando. Chofala kwambiri chimatchedwa " peyala " ndipo chikuwoneka ngati chipatso ichi. Zipinda zopanda phindu mkatikati zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu chipinda chirichonse. Mwachiyanjano, iye amayang'ana mu chipinda chokhala ndi zojambula zochepa, zojambula zowala zimagwiritsidwa ntchito muzinyumba. Chikwama cha olumala chikhoza kuikidwa mu khitchini, m'chipinda chogona, pa loggia kapena mumsewu mu malo osangalatsa. Samani zopanda phindu zimalowa bwino muofesi komanso ndi chizindikiro cha kulenga, kumapanga mpumulo. Zimapereka mpata wabwino kwambiri wopumula, kumasuka komanso kuwerenga.
Zida zopanda phindu - zopindulitsa
Sofa ndi mipando ya mipando ikusintha. Zida zopanda phindu - chimodzi mwa zinthu zatsopano, zomwe zili ndi ubwino wambiri:
- chitonthozo ndi zofewa. Chogwiritsira ntchito chimatenga mawonekedwe a thupi la munthu yemwe amakhala mmenemo, amachirikiza bwino kumbuyo, kuli kovuta pa malo alionse - theka kukhala, kumatsamira;
- chitetezo chachisokonezo. Zolinga ndi zabwino kwa ana, zilibe ngodya zakuthwa;
- kuyenda. Zida zopanda phindu zimakhala zochepa, mofulumira kukonzanso, zigawo zingapo zingagwirizane ndi manja awo;
- kupanga. Zithunzi zimadabwa ndi kukula ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, chivundikiro chochotsamo chingasinthidwe ndi mtundu wina ngati ukufunidwa. Zogulitsidwazo ndizoyenera achinyamata, mkati mwa ana, mu malo osungiramo zinthu, m'malo osangalatsa;
- mwayi wotsuka chivundikiro chochotsedwera kunyumba;
- kutentha kwakukulu. Polyfoam imalola kugwiritsa ntchito mipando ngakhale nyengo yozizira, mwachitsanzo, m'nyanja yozizira;
- zosatheka za kuwonongeka. Pamene chivundikirocho chimang'ambika, zipangizo zimakonzedwa mosavuta;
- hypoallergenicity, chifukwa cha chilengedwe cha zipangizo zam'mwamba ndi mapuloteni odzaza;
- N'zosavuta kupanga zipangizo zopanda ntchito ndi manja anu;
- Mtengo wamtengo wapatali .
Kuipa kwa zipangizo zopanda ntchito
Monga ndi chida chilichonse, matumba ambiri amakhala ndi zovuta zawo, koma ndizochepa:
- Mipando imakhala yopanda miyendo , imakhala ikugwedeza pachovala chophimba pansi, chivundikirocho pakatha zaka zingapo chimasokonekera kapena chikufuna kusamba (koma n'zosavuta kusintha).
- Palibe bokosi lochapa zovala .
- Sizimveka kwa okalamba , chifukwa ali ndi malo otsika.
- Samani zopanda munthu kapena za ana zili zoyenera kumayendedwe alionse a mkati , mwachitsanzo, muzosewera ndizolakwika.
- Pulogalamu yamapulasitiki yonyowa panthawi yopitirira - amafunika kusintha ndi kugula katundu.
Zida zopanda kanthu - zipangizo
Zamagulu zimakhala ndi zowonjezera zamkati ndi zakunja zimaphimba ndi kudzaza mtundu wa mphira wa mphutsi kapena mipira ya chithovu. Chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chimango, zimakhala zosavuta komanso zosavuta kusintha. Zolinga ndi sofa zimagwirizana ndi mitsempha, chifukwa zimathandiza kuti thupi la munthu likhale lolimbikitsidwa ndi kubwezeretsa. Mitundu ya mipando yopanda kanthu:
- matumba-thumba, mawonekedwe awo ali ofanana ndi zinthu zopangidwa popanda mikono;
- chophimba-peyala, chimakhala chokwanira ndipo sichikhala ndi ngodya;
- mpando-mtolo , amatengera malo pang'ono;
- nkhuku, zimakhala ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira;
- mipira, mafotokozedwe amafanana ndi mpira;
- piramidi, ali ndi mawonekedwe omveka, akuthandizira bwino kumbuyo ndi mutu;
- Sofa, idzaphatikiza mipando yambiri;
- mtima, zokongoletsa mphatso;
- zojambulajambula monga maluwa omwe akuphulika kapena nyama.
Nsalu ya mipando yopanda mipanda
Chikwama-thumba ndi mtundu wa nsalu, 2/3 yomwe imakhala ndi mipira ya chithovu. Chivundikiro chamkati chimadzaza ndi kudzaza ndipo chimatengera kuchuluka kwa katundu. Kwa iye ndi bwino kuti mugwiritse ntchito mankhwala osakaniza kapena polyester. Ndi yokhazikika, yopepuka, yowonongeka ndi yofewa, imakhala ndi zomangira.
Kwa malaya akunja, omwe ali ndi ntchito yofunika yokongoletsera ndi yothandiza, nsalu zosaoneka, zolimba zidzakwanira. Ndi bwino kupatsa zinthu zopanda pake zomwe sizidzasonkhanitsa ubweya ndi fumbi palokha. Kwa kukongoletsa kunja, zipangizo izi zikugwiritsidwa ntchito:
- nkhosa, zofewa ndi zokondweretsa kukhudza, sizimadziwa, zimatsuka mosavuta;
- khonje lolimba lomwe lili ndi nsalu zamatabwa zam'mwamba;
- jacquard;
- Oxford, zinthu zofewa ndi zowonjezera, zosagwedeza madzi, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mahema, zoyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamsewu (pafupi ndi madzi, mchenga ndi udzu), sizimadziwa ndipo zimauma mofulumira;
- osasintha kapena zachilengedwe;
- khungu kapena cholowa chake, amakopeka ndi kukana madzi.
Nsalu zamitundu zosiyanasiyana zimakuthandizani kusintha kawirikawiri zovala za mipando popanda ndalama zambiri. Mwachitsanzo, m'nyengo yozizira, mutha kuvala chophimba chophimba kapena ubweya, m'chilimwe - thonje. Kotero gawo lakunja la mankhwala lidzakhalapo motalika. Zopangidwe zopanda ntchito zili ndi mawonekedwe osiyana oyambirira. Mothandizidwa ndi zophimba ndi zowoneka bwino zingaperekedwe mawonekedwe a milomo yachikazi, mtima, chipolopolo, maluwa, maonekedwe otchuka a mpira kapena mbendera.
Kudzaza - mipira ya mipando yopanda mipanda
Zamalonda adalandira dzina chifukwa cha kusowa kwachinthu cholimba, chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa kitsulo ka chikhalidwe. Chikwama cha olumala ndi chivundikiro cha nsalu, 2/3 chomwe chimadzazidwa ndi mipira ya polystyrene. Kapsule wodzaza mwamphamvu imagwira mawonekedwe ake mwangwiro, mumapangidwe a pirules ndi malo pakati pawo pali mpweya. Ngati munthu akukhala pansi pa mipando, tirigu omwe akukumana ndi mavuto amayenda mosavuta ndipo amaganiza kuti zimakhala zogwirizana ndi kupindika kwa thupi.
Pulasitiki ya pulasitiki ndi yopanda phindu, sizimatengera fungo ndi chinyezi, mulibe tizilombo ndi bowa. Mabalawo ali ndi awiri a 1-5 mm. Zing'onozing'ono za granules, zimakhala bwino kwambiri, zimakhala zochepa kwambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi nthawi yambiri yopanda zinthu. Chitsulo chosungiramo ana chopanda phindu ndi hypoallergenic, chilengedwe chochezeka komanso sichivulaza thanzi la mwanayo. Mipira ndi yabwino kwambiri kutentha thupi ndipo saopa kusintha kutentha.
Sofa yopanda phindu ndi manja awo - kalasi yoyamba
Mipando yowonongeka, yokhala ndi miyendo yambiri yowala ndi yowala - mawonekedwe a mafashoni m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Zojambula zokhazikika zingasinthidwe ndikusinthidwa momwe mumakondera. Ganizirani momwe mungapangire zipangizo zopanda ntchito - sofa yomwe imasonkhana kuchokera ku mipando yambiri ya mipando. Zomwe zimakhala zosavuta kuzigwiritsa ntchito, zimakhala zosavuta komanso sizikutayika. Kuti mupange gawo limodzi muyenera kutero:
- chida;
- mphira wa foam;
- kumangiriza ulusi;
- gulu PVA;
- centimeter, wolamulira, mkasi;
- makina osokera.
- Zipangizo zopanda phindu zopangidwa ndi manja awo zimapangidwa mosavuta kuchokera ku mphira wa mphutsi. Dulani mapangidwe asanu ndi limodzi malinga ndi kukula kwa mpando. Zinthu zitatu zimalumikizidwa palimodzi, magawowa adzafunika awiri.
- Mbali za mbali, zing'onozing'ono zamagazi zimadulidwa, zidutswa ziwiri za mphukira za msovu zimasokedwa palimodzi.
- Kwa kumbuyo, zidutswa zochepa zowonjezera zimakonzedwanso ndipo zimamangirizidwa palimodzi.
- Ndikofunika kudula nsalu molingana ndi zinthu zokonzedwa bwino za sofa.
- Nkhaniyo imachokera kumbali yolakwika.
- Mpira wonyezimira umalowetsedwa m'makonawo ndi m'mphepete mwawo.
- Mbali zoterezi zikhale ziwiri. Mofananamo, zida zankhondo ndi kumbuyo zimasulidwa.
- Mbali ziwiri za mpandozi zimayikidwa palimodzi ndikuphatikizidwa palimodzi.
- Kumbuyo kumasulidwa kwa iwo, kuphatikizapo iwo akhoza kusinthidwa ndi guluu.
- Kumaliza kumakhudza kumbali.
- Samani zopanda phindu ndi manja anu akuphatikizidwa mwanzeru yanu. Ngati ndi kotheka, modules popanda sidewalls zingakhale zogwirizanitsidwa mu kuchuluka kulikonse kusintha.
Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito chovala chopanda malire ndi peyala?
Maonekedwe a teardrop ndi abwino kwambiri kwa thupi la munthu. Chipinda chopanda zovala chopanda phindu ndi gawo lochepa lomwe limakhala ngati mpando, ndi malo apamwamba omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito mmalo mwake. Chogulitsidwacho chili ndi chogwirira ntchito, chimene chimakhala chosavuta kunyamula. Pogwiritsa ntchito malangizidwewa, mukhoza kupanga zinyumba zopanda phindu ndi manja anu, kupeza pepala lapadera lomwe lidzakongoletsa chipinda. Kuti muchite izi, mufunikira:
- nsalu ya chivundikiro cha mkati ndi kunja;
- mphezi;
- Mitambo, lumo, olamulira;
- pepala la chitsanzo;
- makina osokera;
- kudzaza mpando - mipira ya polystyrene;
- mabotolo a pulasitiki, tepi yachitsulo ndi mpeni.
Chifukwa cha ntchito
- Yambani mkati ndikuyika chizindikiro molingana ndi kujambula.
- onetsetsani mfundoyi ndi hexagon ndikudula gawo loyambira pansi pa mpando.
- Miyala yofanana ndi peyala imagwirizanirana, zigawo zimagwidwa ndipo malipiro amathandizidwa mbali imodzi. Kenaka makinawo akuphedwa kuchokera kumbali yakutsogolo. Lumikizani kumbali ya kumadzulo kwa madenga aakulu, kupanga thumba mwachindunji, mphezi imatsekedwa. Hexagon imagwedeza pansi pa "peyala".
- Mofananamo, chivundikiro chakunja chimachotsedwa ndipo, kusiya zippers unbuttoned, thumba limodzi limalowetsedwamo.
- Kutsanulira polystyrene kudzafuna botolo lodulidwa, limene limamangirizidwa ku thumba la mipira ndi tepi. Phunje limapangidwa kudzera mu dzenje la mpeni.
- Zophatikizana zimaloledwa wina ndi mzake, kudzera mu zipper zotseguka thumba la mkati liri ndi mipira. Samani ndi okonzeka, mpando uwu umangotenga mawonekedwe a thupi atakhala.
Zipangizo zopanda phindu zopangidwa ndi manja awo zimapangidwa ndi nsalu ndi kudzaza. Kusakhala kwapangidwe ka matabwa ndi zitsulo ndiko kusiyana kwake kwakukulu. Chokhala ndi ulusi, singano ndi nsalu zoyenerera, mukhoza kukongoletsa nyumba yanu ndi zovala zokongola komanso zokongola - ndi thumba lachikopa kapena sofa yopangidwa ndi zofewa pamiyala popanda ndondomeko yolimba. Chifukwa chokonzekera koyambirira, kupangidwa kwapadera, chitonthozo ndi kuyenda, zotengerazo zidzakhala njira zabwino kwambiri zopangira zipangizo zamtengo wapatali ndipo zidzatha kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zamakono.