Zida zakuthupi za chipinda chogona kuchokera ku mphamvu zowonongeka, zimalimbikitsa komanso kuitana anthu kuti akhale ndi mtendere ndi mtendere. Kuti pakhale kukhazikitsidwa kwa zinthu zamkati, zomwe zimapereka kubwezeretsa mphamvu, muyenera kuganizira malamulo ochepa chabe pakusankha bedi, chikhomo ndi zovala.
Zipinda zapanyumba za mitengo yolimba
Njira zamakono zokongoletsera kunyumba nthawi zambiri zimadziwika ndi zoyambirira kupanga komanso kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsa. Malo osungiramo zipinda kuchokera kumalo operekera amachititsa maso kukhala osangalatsa kwenikweni ndipo akhoza kuphatikizidwa mu chipinda mwa njira yaumwini. Mitundu yosaloŵerera ndi maonekedwe ofewa amatha kukwanira moyenera. Ngati mumakonda kupanga zachilendo, zimatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito momveka bwino.
Mndandanda wa mzerewu umapanga mgwirizano ndi mgwirizano wa mtendere. Mphepete mwa makabatiwo amakhala ochepa kuti apange mizere yoonda bwino. Zipinda zogwiritsa ntchito matabwa olimba zili zoyenera kwa mibadwo yonse. Maonekedwe abwino amavomereza kupeza malo awo m'chipinda cha ana komanso m'chipinda cha akuluakulu. Mitundu yambiri yopangidwa ndi zinthu zina zimakwaniritsa zosowa zazing'ono ndi zazikulu zipinda. Lingaliro la zipangizo zamakono zopangira zipinda za mtengo wolimba zimapanga maonekedwe osiyanasiyana - mabedi, zomangira, zifuwa za zojambula, chiffoniers.
Pakuti kupanga zipangizo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitengo ngati iyi:
- chowuni;
- lamba;
- elm;
- mapulo;
- birch;
- beech.
Miyala imeneyi ndi yokhazikika komanso yosagonjetsedwa, ambiri mwa iwo ndi okwera mtengo kwa aliyense. Zofumba zoterezi sizidzatayika konse ndipo zidzakhala zofunikira nthawi zonse.
Makabati olimba kwambiri mu chipinda chogona
Chinthu chofunikira cha mipando yomwe ili m'chipindamo ndi kabati yakugona kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba. Kumbali imodzi, imagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo osungiramo zinthu, komano imakhala chinthu chokongoletsera chokongoletsera chipinda. Ikhoza kukhala gawo la mutu wamtengo wapatali wogulitsidwa m'sitolo, kapena wopangidwa kuti azikonzekera mu zokambirana. Ngati n'kofunika, chophimba chovala chimakhala pamtunda umodzi kapena kuposerapo.
Zinthu zamtengo wapatali zimapezeka m'matembenuzidwe a miyala ndipo zimatha kupanga ponseponse m'makonzedwe a mafakitale ndi zopangidwa ndi okonza makina. Chovala chokongoletsera cha matabwa chimapangitsa kuti pakhale malo okongola, omwe amavomerezedwa chifukwa cha malemba ake abwino komanso mosavuta. Zogulitsazo ndi zabwino kwambiri popanga chokongoletsera chachikale kapena chokongoletsera mu kalembedwe ka dziko.
Chikho cha zitsulo za mitengo yolimba
Zifuwa zimawoneka zokongola komanso zogwirizana. Iwo akhoza kuphedwa mu mafashoni osiyanasiyana. Malo owongolera kapena owongoka amasinthidwa kuti azisangalatsa kukhudza. Chophimba chapamwamba kwambiri kuchokera ku chipinda cha chipinda chokongoletsera chidzakongoletsanso zipinda kwa akulu ndi chipinda cha ana. Zimapangidwa ndi khalidwe lapamwamba komanso zimakwaniritsa zofunikira kwambiri. Zokongoletsera zopangidwa kuchokera ku zovuta zowonongeka zachilengedwe zidzakhala zoyenera kulowa mu chipinda chirichonse ndikutumikira kukongoletsa kwake. Chipinda chino ndi chogwira ntchito, chothandiza ndi chodalirika.
Agona m'chipinda chokhala ndi mitengo yolimba
Kuti mupumule bedi lofunika kwambiri. Iyenera kupatsa mpata wotsitsimula ndi wokonzeka. Ndipo ngati malo abwino ogona ndi olemera, ndiye kuti zonsezi ndizofunikira pokonzekera malo opuma. Zipinda zogona ndi mabedi a mitengo yolimba zimapangidwa mosiyanasiyana. Mabedi a matabwa ali ndi chimango, matiresi ndi chojambulapo, zomwe zimapangidwa zosalala kapena zojambulajambula, zimatha kujambula, komanso zimapangidwa ndi nsalu kapena zikopa.
Zipinda zamakono zamatabwa
Zinyumba zingathe kuvekedwa kapena zokongoletsedwa ndi kuyika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, kukhala ndi malo ophweka kapena odzozedwa. Mabwalo apamanja angakhale ndi ndege yosasinthika kapena yosinthika. Ngati khoma pafupi ndi bedi likuyenera kukongoletsedwa ndi matabwa, zikopa kapena zokopa, mungathe kusankha chitsanzo chopanda bolodi. Miyeso ya phazilo imachokeranso chipinda chosewera ndi masitepe. Kusintha modular kumagwirizana mogwirizana ndi kukoma kwa makamu. Chipindacho chimapangidwa molunjika kapena kutsekedwa.
Zipinda zapanyumba zochokera mumtambo waukulu, pine, beech ndi mitundu ina m'zinyumbazi zimakongoletsedwa ndi magalasi kapena kuchita popanda iwo. Kuti zinthu zikhale bwino, zinthuzo zili ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuunikira kumene mungasankhe. Malingana ndi zizoloŵezi, mungapeze makutu oyambirira okhala ndi nyali zowerengera kapena zowonjezerapo. Mipando ingasinthe kuunika kwakukulu m'magulu angapo a mphamvu ndikukhala ndi makina oyenda.
M'katikati zamakono nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mawu omveka. Ofiira ndi otchuka kwambiri, chifukwa amachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Amagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mitundu yoyera ndi yowala, komanso ndi matabwa. Kuti muwoneke zomwe zingasinthidwe nthawi ndi nthawi, onjezerani makomati okongoletsera ndi chithunzi - lingaliro ili likugwirizana ndi mkati. Zosakaniza zochepa zokha zimapatsa chipinda mawonekedwe osangalatsa, koma zinthu zowonjezera siziyenera kupanga malo olemera. Mzere woyera ndi kusankha koyenera.
Zakale zolimba zogwiritsa ntchito matabwa
Ngati mumakonda njira zamakono zokongoletsera zipinda, mungasankhe nyumba zapamwamba zamatabwa kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba yachilengedwe. Ngati mukufuna kupeza zosavuta m'mlengalenga, mungasankhe chipangizo chojambula bwino chomwe chimatsanzira nyumba ya mudzi. Chikondi cha kukongola kwa retro chikhoza kuyang'ana momwe mapangidwe a mpesa amaonekera.
Kugona kuchokera ku Art Nouveau
Chotsatira cha chipinda chogona mu chikhalidwe cha Art Nouveau chidzafuna chipinda chachikulu, chifukwa chitsogozo chili chodziwika kwa zokongoletsera zokongoletsera. Ngati chipindachi ndi chochepa, koma mumakonda kalembedwe kake ndipo mukufuna kukongoletsa zinthu ndi Chalk, sankhani tebulo lovala ndi mpando pambaliyi kuti zinthuzo ziphatikizidwe mu malo ndi kukoma ndi kuyeza. Chipinda chogona cha pine, beech kapena thundu ndi chokongola kwambiri masiku ano ngati chokongoletsera chikukongoletsedwa ndi zokongoletsera zachitsulo zokongoletsa. Zida zopangidwa ndi magalasi, zitsulo kapena matabwa zidzakonza zojambulajambula.
Chipinda cha ana kuchokera ku mitengo yolimba
Zokonzera chipinda cha ana ziyenera kuwonetsa kutentha ndi ubwino, zomwe zingatheke mosavuta ndi thandizo la pine, beech kapena thundu. Mabedi, ovala zovala, zovala zimapangidwa m'mithunzi yofewa kapena yosiyana. Kugona koyera kuchokera ku fayilo ya mtengo ndibwino kwambiri. Ma seti a ana amatha kukongoletsa ndi kusintha malo pokonzekera mwana kapena mtsikanayo. Zinyumba zimagwira ntchito zambiri. Mabedi akhoza kukhala ndi njira yokhazikika kuti apereke malo awiri ogona, kapena akuchitidwa ndi awiri awiri.
Mtengowo ndi chinthu chokhazikika kwambiri ndipo umapezeka mumapangidwe osiyanasiyana. Makabati opangidwa ndi matabwa akhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi zinthu zina zowonjezera, ali ndi magalasi, zokongoletsera kapena kuphatikiza ndi zipangizo zina, monga galasi, bronze ndi mkuwa. Kwa zipinda zogwiritsa ntchito mitengo yolimba, miyala yosiyanasiyana imagwiritsidwa ntchito. Zopangidwe zimapangidwira muzojambula zomwe zimachokera ku zakale mpaka zamakono.