Zithunzi pa denga - momwe mungasankhire njira yabwino, mndandanda wa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri

Kusankha bwino mapepala padenga kumapanga mtundu, mawonekedwe, khalidwe ndi chitetezo choyenera mkati. Ogulitsa amakonda kugulitsa msanga mtengo wapamwamba ndi zowonjezera mavitamini, koma si zonse zomwe zimayenera kuti zizigwiritsidwa ntchito pokhalamo.

Ndi mtundu wanji wojambula denga?

Pa msika wogangako zipangizo zambiri zamagulu osiyanasiyana, koma n'zovuta kumvetsa oyamba kumeneku mu ulemererowu. Utoto wa makoma ndi zofunda mu makhalidwe ake ndi osiyana kwambiri malingana ndi chigawo chachikulu, pa maziko omwe amapangidwa. Madzi emulsion amadzipaka ndi madzi otayika amaloledwa kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokonzanso chipinda chozizira, koma zizindikirozi ziyenera kuwonetsedwa pa chizindikiro.

Samalani kuti musagulitse chojambula chojambula pamanja chifukwa cha mtundu wa chizindikiro chovomerezeka chomwe sichikugwirizana ndi ubwino wolembedwa pa chizindikirocho. Ngati zikunenedwa kuti chobvala chokongoletsera chidzakanizidwa kuti chikhale chowuma, ndiye chikhoza kupukutidwa ndi chigoba chophweka kapena siponji, chopanda. Kumbukirani musanagule zoyenera zomwe muyenera kuziganizira mukasankha pepala lazitsulo:

• chinyontho;
• mpweya wokwanira;
• chitetezo;
• kukana ma ultraviolet;
• chisangalalo chokonzekera;
• luso lopanga bwino masking effect;
• wopanga;
• mtengo.

Pogula pepala padenga, nthawi zonse muganizire mtundu wa diluent, malingana ndi momwe iwo adagawidwa mu mitundu yambiri yofunikira - madzi osungunuka ndi mankhwala. Pachiyambi choyamba, madzi ophweka amagwiritsidwa ntchito kukonzekera mawonekedwe ogwira ntchito, pamene akuuma, amatha kutuluka ndipo khola lokhazikika limakongoletsa. Kugwira ntchito ndi alkyd pepala mumafunika mzimu woyera, turpentine kapena mafuta odzola. Zinthu zimenezi zimatulutsa fungo linalake ngakhale atatha kuyanika.

Penti yopangira madzi padenga

Njira yothetsera vutoli ikuphatikizapo thickeners, latex, antiseptics, filler. Mtengo wa viscosity umayendetsedwa ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi pogwiritsa ntchito chipangizo chowonekera. Njira yabwino yoyendera viscosity yogwira ntchito ndi burashi ndi burashi ndi 45 Ct, pogwiritsa ntchito atomizer mpaka 25 St. Pali mitundu yambiri ya madzi - makalasi, silicate, mineral kapena silicone. Zojambula zapamwamba zazitsulo ndi pepala lopangidwa ndi madzi ndi mtundu wotchuka wokongoletsera mkati, umene uli ndi ubwino wambiri:

1. Kuwuma mwamsanga pamwamba.
2. Palibe fungo losokoneza.
3. Chitetezo cha ntchito.
4. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
5. Mtengo wotsika kwambiri wa zipangizo.

Penti yowononga madzi

Kuti mumvetse kusiyana pakati pa mtundu uwu wa utoto ndi wakale, muyenera kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa emulsion ndi kupezeka. Emulsion ili ndi awiri immiscible zamadzimadzi. Penti yolekanitsa ndi madzi omwe particles kapena flakes za mtundu wopanga filimu zilipo. Mpaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi (60%) ya utoto wonse ndi ma varnish amapepala omwe amabalalika. Chomangirirapo pa utoto uwu ndi acrylic kapena vinyl acetate polima.

Kusiyana kwa madzi obalalitsidwa ndi madzi:

1. Kujambula kwa denga kumapangitsa kuti chinyezi chisamveke, ndipo ndi kosavuta kusamba madzi.
2. Pepala lobalalika la madzi limaperekedwa makamaka mu mtundu woyera.
3. Madzi emulsion ali ndi mitundu yambiri.
4. Mafakitale omwe amwazika ndi otalika, koma ndi okwera mtengo ndipo amafunika kukonzekera bwino gawoli.

Penti yonyezimira padenga

Mapangidwe awa akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kumalo aliwonse kupatulapo mapulasitiki apulasitiki. Zosungunulira ndi madzi, ndipo binder ndi kupezeka kwa polima pogwiritsa ntchito akrisitini resins. Ngati mukufuna kusankha peyala padenga, njirayi ndi yankho lothandiza komanso lokhazikika. Ubwino wa akrasiki penti ukhoza kusangalatsa mbuye aliyense:

1. Kujambula kojambula kawiri kumakwirira ming'alu yambiri.
2. Acrylic akupanga si mantha ultraviolet.
3. Zojambulajambula zimaloledwa kutsukidwa.
4. Acrylic imalekerera kutentha ndipo ndi yoyenera kuphika.
5. Palibe mankhwala omwe amapangitsa fungo losasangalatsa.
6. Chithunzi chojambula cha denga chimauma mofulumira.
7. Kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama.
8. Mtundu wa mtundu wa mitundu.

Puloteni utoto wa denga

Binder mu mawonekedwe awa ndi utoto wa denga - silicone resin. Zimatanthawuza zipangizo zamwazi zomwe zimwazika, zomwe zimakhala ndi zotetezeka komanso zosiyanasiyana. Zopindulitsa zojambulazi ndizokhazikika kwambiri komanso kusakaniza madzi. Ngakhale muzipinda zapadera, bowa ndi tizilombo sizinabzalidwe pansalu. Kusankha mtundu womwe utoto wojambula padenga, muyenera kukumbukira kuti chifukwa chokongoletsa wosanjikiza chidzasiyana ndi mpweya waukulu. Zida zachitsulo ziyenera kutsogozedwa kale motsutsana ndi kutupa.

Latex penti padenga

Denga losangalatsa la mtundu wa nyumbayi ndi acrylic-latex, komanso styrene-butadiene mankhwala amapezeka pamsika. Acrylic-latex mzere wololera mlengalenga ndi dzuwa, kutentha kwambiri, mpweya woonjezera, mphira zowonjezera zimathandiza kuti chilengedwe chikhale cholimba. Mtundu uwu umagwiritsidwa ntchito pokonza mapepala otsegula ndi malo ena opumira. Butadiene-styrene imapanga kulekerera mvula yambiri, koma sagonjetsedwa ndi ultraviolet, siigwiritsidwe ntchito mu zipinda zowonongeka bwino.

Mafuta a penti kwa denga

M'masitolo pali pepala losiyana pa denga, koma ndibwino kuti pakhomo pakhomo pakhale zovuta kusankha. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri okalamba amakonda kugula mafuta odzola m'malo mwa madzi. Kodi ndi zomveka kugwiritsa ntchito madzi pogwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola kapena mafuta ena? Kuperewera kwa utoto wa mafuta ndiko kuti denga silingathe "kupuma," ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti chiwonongeko cha pansi. Chotsalira chachiwiri - nthawi yowuma. Kujambula kwa mafuta kumagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita mapepala a matabwa omwe amapanga filimu yosatha.

Kuwerengera kwa utoto pa denga

Posankha momwe mungasankhire peyala padenga, ntchito yofunikira imasewera ndi wopanga katunduyo. Posankha utoto ndi zowonongeka m'masitolo kapena pamsika, nthawi zonse muzimvetsera chizindikiro. Zogulitsa zimatsimikiziridwa zimakhala zokwera mtengo, koma zapamwamba komanso zopangidwa ndi eco-friendly, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale chivundikiro cholimba komanso chokongoletsera m'zipinda zogona.

Opanga opanga opangira opangira nsalu:

1. Capa wa CaparolSilan ndi penti yajambula ya Germany yomwe ili ndi fumbi lopanda madzi komanso lopanda madzi, lomwe limatha kusokoneza misozi mpaka 2 mm.
2. Dufa Superweiss - Kujambula kwa madzi ku Germany, kumapanga malaya abwino kwambiri komanso otetezeka.
3. Tikkurilla Euro ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha khalidwe la Finnish ndi ntchito yabwino, mitundu yoyera komanso mithunzi yambiri.
4. Ceresit CT 54 ndi utoto wosakanizidwa wokhala ndi nyengo, mpweya wokhazikika ndi hydrophobic kwa malo aliwonse amchere.
5. SNIEZKA EKO ndizitsulo zabwino kwambiri zojambulajambula zopangira denga la Polish ndi malo abwino ophimba, omwe si chifukwa cha chifuwa.

Kujambula kokongoletsa kwa denga

Pezani peyala padenga, muyenera kudziwa momwe chithandizocho chidzasamalire masiku angapo. Pofuna kupewa zozizwitsa zosasangalatsa, ndibwino kuti muphunzire makhalidwe ake mwakamodzi. Zojambula zamkati za denga nthawi zambiri zimasintha mtundu atayanika. Ndi zofunika kuti nyembazo ziwononge malo amodzi ndikuwona zotsatirapo patsiku, ndipo pigment ikhale yowonjezera ku mtsuko muzitsulo ting'onoting'ono, mosakaniza zosakaniza zomwe zilipo.

Zojambula zamtengo wapatali

Kuwala kwambiri - chisankho chabwino mu chipinda chaching'ono, pepala lowonekera pojambula denga lidzapangitsa chipinda kukhala chokwanira. Njirayi ndi yabwino kugwiritsa ntchito mumakontara, pamsewu wopita kumalo kapena kumbudzi. Gloss imatenga nthawi yaitali, denga ili ndi lolimba komanso lolimba, ndilosavuta kusamalira mukakonkhanira. Kuperewera kwa galasi - nthawi zina kumapangitsa kuti munthu asamazizidwe, ndipo m'chipinda chogona usiku amasonyeza kuwala kwa magalimoto. Kukhitchini, fumbi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zimagwidwa pa makabati zidzawonekera.

Matt pamoto pa denga

Kulephera kwa gloss kuli ndi ubwino - pali zochepa zochepa pa matte pamwamba, palibe zowonongeka maso kuyabwa glare. Kawirikawiri, chokhacho chimakhala chokwanira kuti mutseke gawolo moyenera. Penti yokongoletsera padenga lokhala ndi matte chifukwa cha piritsiyi ili ndi zovuta zotsatirazi: phulusa lopanda phokoso limasonkhanitsidwa mofulumira ndipo ndi kovuta kusamba.

Zojambula zojambula padenga

Poganizira mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zojambulazo, mutha kukumana ndi zojambulazo zomwe zingapangitse nkhope kukhala yooneka ngati itatu. Iwo amasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa chigawo cha binder, kupereka madzi ofunikira owonjezereka, odzola ndi ophwanyika omwe amapangidwa ndi quartz. Kukongoletsa ndi inki kumapangitsa kuti zikopa zikhale bwino, zimapangitsa mkati kukhala zosangalatsa kwambiri, zimafuna zosachepera ndi luso. Zojambula zazikulu za mtundu uwu wa kujambula ndizogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Mtundu wa utoto kwa denga

Sankhani njira yothetsera mtunduwu ayenera kulingalira chiwerengero cha mawonekedwe - mtundu wa makoma ndi pansi, mawonekedwe a nyumba ya denga, kutalika ndi malo a chipinda. Pepala loyera loyera la denga likutsogoleredwa ndi mitundu yoyamba yamagulu, pamene kuli kovuta kwambiri kupanga chisankho choyenera. Mungathe kutsatira malamulo omwe amathandiza kuti musamachite zolakwa zazikulu mukakongoletsera mkati.

Njira yaikulu yosankhira mtundu wa denga:

1. Poonekera kuti chipindachi chikhale chapamwamba, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito penti yopangira denga ndi mdima pansi.
2. Mtundu wa utoto wofiira kapena lalanje udzapangitsa chipinda ndiwindo kuchitentha chakumpoto.
3. Pochepetsa kuchepetsa kutentha m'chipinda chokhala ndi mawindo aakulu kumwera kumathandiza mthunzi wozizira.
4. Pamene kukongoletsa makoma ndi denga ndi matte utoto, ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito reliefs ndi malire kuti muthe kusiyanitsa danga.
5. Kuphika mu bafa kumalimbikitsidwa kuti azipaka utoto m'madzi.
6. Nyumba zam'mwamba ku khitchini mumatuni a orange zimakula kwambiri, ndipo utoto wobiriwira kapena wobiriwira umachepetsa chilakolako chodya.
7. Penti pa denga la chipinda cha ana ndibwino kuti asankhe beige wofewa, wofiira, wofiira.
8. Kugona kwa munthu wamkulu, mtundu wosasunthika wa utoto wa denga ndi woyenera - beige, wofewa woyera, wofiira pinki.