"Mafanoni si chidole cha ana!" - mamiliyoni a anthu amadziwa mawu awa kuyambira ali mwana. Inde, masewera samasankhidwa kukhala zinthu zotetezeka kwambiri zomwe zili zoyenera masewera a ana, koma pa nthawi yomweyi, masewera ndi chinthu chofunika kwambiri pazochitika zosiyanasiyana zachitukuko ndi ana. Chimodzi mwa zokondweretsa kwambiri komanso nthawi yomweyo zosavuta ndizozojambula zing'onozing'ono za masewera. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana momwe tingagwiritsire ntchito mgwirizano wamanja kuchokera m'manja mwathu ndikudziwana ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ana a masewera, onse owala komanso ovuta kwambiri. Pakapita nthawi, kuphunzitsidwa ndikukulitsa luso logwira ntchito ndi masewera, mukhoza kupanga zinthu zovuta, zogwiritsa ntchito zojambula zenizeni monga makope akuluakulu a katolika, odziwika bwino, ndi zina zotero.
Zojambula kuchokera ku masewero: gudumu
Kuti mupange gudumu ku masewera, mukufuna template. Ndi bwalo logawidwa mu magawo 14 ofanana. Kapepala kakang'ono kameneka kamakhazikika pamakiti a makatoni, pampando wa madera pali masewera 14 (iwo adakanikira mu dzenje loponyedwa m'kabokosiboti). Ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti masewerawa ali okonzeka, osati osakhazikika komanso osagwedezeka. Masewero onse othandizira ayenera kukhala osasunthika komanso osagwedezeka - khalidwe ndi maonekedwe a chinthu chotsirizira zimadalira khalidwe lawo ndi mphamvu zawo. Mitu 14 ya masewero olimbikitsa ayenera kudulidwa. Potero, timapeza chitsanzo chosonkhanitsa pamodzi ndi masewero olimbikitsa.
Kenaka, pamphuphu pakati pa masewera omwe ali pamtengowo, mzere wa masewera uli mkati (mitu ya masewera iyenera kukwezedwa pang'ono). Ngati mwachita zonse bwino, masewera awiri omalizira adzalandidwa pansi pa mzere woyamba. Mzere woyamba ukakonzeka, mgwirizanowu umagwirizana, ndikupanga mphete yunifolomu. Kuchita chimodzimodzi, pindani zina zinayi, kusinthanitsa mosiyana ndi kusindikiza aliyense wa iwo. Zotsatira zake, muyenera kupeza mizere isanu yofanana ya mphete. Chofunika kwambiri pakugwira ntchito ndi masewera onse, ndipo panthawi imeneyi makamaka - kupititsa patsogolo ndi kukwanira. Kukwanira pang'ono, ndi kukonza kwathunthu kungatheke, ndipo ngakhale kugwa.
Pamene mphete zisanu zothandizira zili zokonzeka, sungani pepala la makatoni ndikukankhira machesi onse. Muyenera kuchita izi mosamala, pang'onopang'ono, kuti musaswe mawonekedwe a gudumu.
Mwa njira iyi, mumaphatikiza machesi onse othandizira ndi mankhwala omalizidwa kuchokera pa makatoni. Mzere wa masewera uli wokonzeka.
Mofananamo, mungathe kupanga mphete yowonjezera kapena yowonjezera - mumangosankha masewera olimbikitsa a kutalika kwake.
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Zojambula: nyumba ya mbalame ya masewera
Kulenga nyumba ya masewera simudzasowa nthawi yokha, chilakolako cholenga ndikugwirizana ndi mitu yodula, komanso glue. Zisanu ndi zitatu zofanana m'mizere yautali, pindani palimodzi ngati khoma lamakona ndi timadzimadzi pamodzi ndi timitengo iwiri (kuchokera ku match match cut in half) - izi zidzakhala kumbuyo kwa nyumbayo.
Khoma lakumaso likuchitidwa mofananamo, koma pakati pa masewera awiri a pakati ndi kofunika kudula pang'ono, kuti tipeze tsamba - khomo lolowamo.
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Kuti mupange makoma a mbali, muyenera kusonkhanitsa pamodzi masewera asanu (mofanana, pogwiritsa ntchito mipiringidzo iwiri). Mbali imodzi ya makoma a mbaliyo ndikuti pamtanda wa memphana umagwira pamwamba, ndipo m'munsimu - kuchoka pamphepete mwa mamita 2 mm (pafupi ndi msinkhu umodzi).
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Pambuyo pa makoma onse ali okonzeka, awunikireni kukula kwake ndi kuwamanga pogwiritsa ntchito glue pambali mwa mpandawo.
Kenaka, pambali ya mapini awiriwa, muyenera kudula pang'ono pang'onopang'ono (kuti mutenge maulendo a padenga), ndipo pendani ndodozo pamakoma a pambali pamtambo wodula.
Pansi pansi mutenge machesi ofanana kukula (musanamangirire pamodzi musagwire). Pansi pa ndodo muli pafupi ndi mipiringidzo yamtundu wapansi.
Pambuyo pa denga loyendetsa litatha, mukhoza kuyamba kumanga pamwamba ndi machesi, kupanga denga lopangidwa.
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Pa khoma lakumbuyo kuchokera pansipa, kanizani mzere wa mtanda kuti uikepo zidutswazo, ndi khoma la kutsogolo pansi pa dzenje - gawo lochepa la masewera kapena chotokosera mano.
Zimangokhala zokongoletsa pang'ono malo onse, ndipo nyumba yatha.
Mothandizidwa ndi masewera ndi glue, mukhoza kupanga zojambula zamakono zambiri: kapepala kamasewero kapena kapu ndi tiyi, kacube, mapepala kapena nsalu, ndipo ngati muli ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya machesi ndi mitundu yosiyana ya mitu ya sulfure, mukhoza kupanga zolemba zambiri zopangidwa ndi manja.
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Machesi ndi mfundo zabwino kwambiri pokonzekera masewera, koma kumbukirani kuti zofananazi ndizoopsa kwa ana, kotero musamazisiye limodzi ndi iwo - zonse zomwe zimagwirizana ndi masewera ziyenera kuchitika pokhapokha kuyang'aniridwa ndi akuluakulu.