M'nyengo yotentha, nyama zimatha kugwidwa ndi ixodid ndi encephalitic nthata , zotsatira za kuluma kwawo mu galu sizingapezeke mwamsanga, patatha masiku angapo kapena miyezi ingapo.
Kutenga nyama ya tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imatha mu udzu wandiweyani kapena pogona pabedi pafupi ndi nyumbayo.
Ndikofunika kufufuza mosamala nyamayo mutatha kuyenda, ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tipezeka, tibweretseni ndi mafuta a mpendadzuwa kapena mafuta ndipo tulutseni mosamala ndi gulu lozungulira kuti thunthu lisakhale mkati. Pambuyo pochotsedwa, yang'anani mosamala chikhalidwe cha nyama kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kodi zotsatira za galu pambuyo pa nkhuku zimaluma bwanji?
Pambuyo pa kulumidwa kwa jekeseni wa parasitic mu galu, zotsatira zake siziwoneka msanga, sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zonse nthawi yomweyo. Zidzakhala zikuoneka pamene chiweto chayamba kale kudwala matenda enaake. Ndipo tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tikhoza kudwala matenda ambiri.
Ixodid nthata zimayambitsa nyama ndi pyroplasmosis , borreliosis. Pachiyambi choyamba, erythrocyte zimakhudzidwa, machitidwe onse a thupi amalephera, popanda chithandizo zotsatira zowopsya ndizotheka tsiku la 3-7. Borreliosis amawononga dongosolo lamanjenje, mtima, mitsempha ya mitsempha, minofu ya minofu. Patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, matenda onse amakhudzidwa, ndipo popanda chithandizo, imfa imapezeka.
Zotsatira za kuluma kwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda m'kati mwa agalu zingakhale matenda omwewo. Mu encephalitis, galu amakhudzidwa ndi ubongo ndi pakatikati zamanjenje dongosolo. Kuti chithandizo chitheke, chithandizo chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa wodwala mkati mwa masiku asanu ndi atatu mutatha kutenga matenda, mwinamwake matendawa alowa mmalo osasinthika. Nyama ili ndi khalidwe losayenera, kunthunthumira kwa thupi ndi kugwedezeka, kukhudza kugwira mutu. Podziwa zizindikiro ngati zimenezi, nthawi yomweyo muyenera kupereka chithandizo chamankhwala kwa bwenzi lanu.
Zotsatira zoyamba pambuyo pa nkhuku zowola mu galu patatha kanthawi zingakhale: malungo, kutaya mtima, kukana chakudya, kusanza, maonekedwe a magazi mu mkodzo. Zizindikiro zonsezi zimafuna kufufuza mwamsanga nyamayo ndi katswiri, makamaka ngati mite yapezeka ndi kuchotsedwa pa thupi la nyama.
Tsoka ilo, matenda omwe tatchulawa ndi owopsa kwambiri. Ngakhale atatha kuchipatala, pakhoza kukhala zolakwika m'ntchito za ziwalo zokhudzidwa, kusintha kwa ubongo.
Choncho, monga prophylaxis ndikofunikira katemera nyama. Kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zowonongeka kwa kolala nthawi yonse yoopsa kumatengedwa njira yabwino yothetsera.