Zovala - mtundu wa galasi umene umawonetsa zochitika za nthawi inayake. Ndipo sizongoganizira za mafashoni, ndi za chikhalidwe, filosofi, ndale komanso chikhalidwe cha nthawi inayake. Zaka za m'ma 1800, komanso zaka mazana ena, zimadziwika ndi kukongola kwa mkazi, kufotokozedwa kudzera mu zovala ndi zina. Zovala za m'zaka za m'ma 1900 zinkawerengedwa mobwerezabwereza, chifukwa panthawiyi anthu amatsutsana. Mfundo zachipembedzo, kulingalira kwaumulungu, maganizo aumulungu anasintha, koma zonsezi zinkawonekera pa zovala.
Kuchokera kuchithunzi kuti zikhale zofunikira
Mitambo ya madiresi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900 inali yofanana ndi nthawi ya Antiquity. Iwo anali ataliatali, okongola, mwinamwake maofesi. Koma patadutsa zaka 10 zokha, mpando wachifumu wa rococo unalowa m'malo mwa ufumuwo , womwe umadziwika ndi kuphweka kwake komanso lacocicism. Akazi mofulumira adayamikira ubwino wa madiresi mu chi Greek, kuwapatsana iwo kuti akhale ovuta komanso osavala nthawi zonse. Nsalu zosaoneka bwino, chiuno chachikulu, kaboni pansi pa chifuwa, deep neckline, malaya a tochi, kutalika pansi - ichi chinali chovala chovala cha akazi chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19. Mtundu wa mtunduwo unachepetsedwa kukhala mthunzi wa buluu, wofiira ndi woyera, ndipo unamangiriza chovalacho ndi ballets, kumangiriza zingwe ndi nthiti za silika.
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M'zaka za m'ma 1900, madiresi anasintha. Monga kale, chiuno mwa iwo chinali chopitirirabe, koma bodice inalowetsedwa ndi corset yokopa. Chimakechi chinali chofanana ndi belu, chomwe chinapangidwa ndi chithunzi chopangidwa ndi chitsulo, komanso podsyubniki. Mfumukazi Victoria, yemwe anali wafashoni, "anatsika" m'chiuno chake, ndipo anawonjezera zovalazo pogwiritsa ntchito mafelemu achitsulo. Chinthu chosiyana, chomwe chinali ndi ballroom, ndi ukwati, komanso ngakhale madiresi apanyumba a m'zaka za m'ma 1800, chinali chokongola komanso chosangalatsa kwambiri. Kulankhula za zofunikira za zitsanzozi sikofunika, koma ponena za chikondi, chifaniziro cha zofanana sizomwe zili.
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Zaka makumi asanu ndi limodzi za m'ma 1900, rococo apaka zovala zowonjezereka, koma tsopano adapeza ziboliboli zokongola kwambiri, pamphepete mwa nkhono ndi manja, ndi mzere wojambula. Kuwonjezera pa madiresiwa amayi amawona zipewa zamtengo wapatali, makapu akuluakulu, magolovesi, maambulera a nsomba, nsapato, boa , ubweya wa ubweya, komanso nsapato zam'madzi ndi zodzikongoletsera. Pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu, mpweya wabwinowo unakhala waukulu kwambiri chifukwa cha chipatsochi - pedi yapadera kapena mawonekedwe otsekemera, akugogomeza matako aakazi. Chibolibolicho chinakhalabe chochepa komanso chamtali.
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Kutha kwa zaka za m'ma 1800 kunadziwika ndi maonekedwe a nyumba zoyambirira, mafakitale ochuluka. Mwamwayi, madiresi a amayi ataya mwayi wawo wokhawokha, chifukwa iwo adatayika, ngati kuti ali pansi pa pepala la carbon, mu mayere. Silhouettes anali kukhala ophweka kwambiri, ogwiritsidwa ntchito popangira zinthu - zogula. Koma panthawiyi panali kuphatikiza zambiri, chifukwa pafupifupi mkazi aliyense akhoza kuvala mwamtundu. Kuwonjezera apo, madiresi anayamba kukhala othandiza komanso omveka kuvala, omwe sangathe koma osangalala.
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Ndipo lero, zizindikiro za nthawi zam'mbuyomu ndizodziwika mu mafashoni. Kukwanira kumafuna madiresi achikwati pamayendedwe a zaka za m'ma 1800, ndipo zinthu monga ma corset, manja, zizindikiro ndi zokongola kwambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi okonza malingaliro amakono. Sitinganene kuti mafashoni a zaka za m'ma 1800 anali othandiza, koma nthawi zonse posankha kavalidwe, izi ndizoyamba. Kukongola, kukoma mtima, chikondi ndi chikazi - izi ndizo zomwe amatsogolera atsikana omwe amakonda madiresi m'ma 1900.
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