Zovala za dziko la Russia zili ndi mbiri yabwino kwambiri - zoposa zaka chikwi. Dera lirilonse liri ndi zida zake zokha, zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi zipangizo za kupanga ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Ndipo ngakhale izi, pali zidziwitso zomwe zimagwirizanitsa mitundu yonse ya zovala mu chikhalidwe chimodzi.
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Zovala za azimayi za ku Russia
Zovala za dziko la Russia, monga lamulo, zinali ndi njira ziwiri: zovala zapamwamba ndi zovala za anthu a m'matawuni. Mtundu wa mtundu wa mtunduwu ukadali wofiira ndi woyera, ngakhale mithunzi ina yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito nsalu zachakudya zonyansa zinkatchulidwa, koma amayi amatha kulipira mwanzeru izi ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zokongoletsera, zokometsera, nsalu ndi mikanda.
Zovala za mitundu ya anthu a ku Russia zinagawidwa m'magulu angapo. Gawo lirilonse liri ndi chovala chake, kuyambira ndi mwana, mtsikana, ndi kumaliza ndi suti kwa mkazi wokwatiwa ndi mkazi wachikulire. Ndiponso, chovalacho chinagawidwa kukhala osankhidwa tsiku ndi tsiku, ukwati ndi chikondwerero.
Chinthu chachikulu chomwe chinagwirizanitsa zovala za anthu a ku Russia ku madera onse zinali zozizira. Zinafunikira kukhala mwinjiro, umene, monga lamulo, unkavala pamutu, ndikusuntha, pokhala ndi mabatani kuyambira pamwamba mpaka pansi. Kuyika sikunali kofunikira kwa olemekezeka okha, komanso kwa anthu wamba.
Zovala za dziko la Russia kwa akazi ndizo:
- shati, chomwe chiri chofunikira kwambiri pa zovala zachikhalidwe. Alimi ankasokera ndi nsalu za thonje kapena nsalu, akazi olemera omwe ankagwiritsa ntchito silika;
- sarafan, yomwe inaikidwa pamwamba pa shati. Anali ndi mawonekedwe a trapezoidal, makamaka ogwiritsidwa ntchito kumpoto ndi Russia ndipo anali ndi mitundu itatu: kutsogolo, kusuntha ndi ogontha.
- kusamba, zomwe zinali zitayikidwa pa sundress. Amphawi anali ndi chovala chachikondwerero. Analikusula ku nsalu zamtengo wapatali, monga velvet ndi brocade;
- ponevu (chotsalira, chinachake chokumbutsa pa apron), chimene chinkavala ndi akazi okhaokha;
- apolisi, lamba wamkulu wa ubweya, womwe unamangidwa m'chiuno ndipo unakhazikitsa podevu;
- chovala chakumutu. Wokwatirana ndi wosakwatira anali ndi mutu wosiyana. Mwachitsanzo, atsikana ankavala zibiso, makoswe, mabanketi osavuta, ndipo tsitsi lonse linkaphimbidwa. Mkwatibwi, mmalo mwake, tsitsi lonse liyenera kubisika pansi pa mutu, kikoy, pamwamba pake lomwe linayikidwa pamutu. Komanso, akazi okwatirana anali ndi chovala chachifumu - kokoshnik ;
- Atsikana aang'ono adakongoletsa ndi mapeyala osiyanasiyana. Akazi olemera ankakongoletsa khosi ndi mpanda (khola la akavalo lopangidwa ndi ngale ndi mikanda).
Chovala chilichonse cha chigawo ndi chigawo cha chigawochi chinali chokongoletsedwa ndi nsalu yapadera pogwiritsa ntchito mitundu ndi zokongoletsera za malo awa kapena malo amenewo.
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