Chovala cholunjika chinayamba kupita mu mafashoni kumayambiriro kwa zaka za makumi awiri, koma kalembedwe kake kamakhalabe kodziwika kwambiri. Pafupifupi mkazi aliyense ali ndi chovala chachikazi chovala chake, kukumbukira za silhouette zogwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mbiri Yamafilimu: Zovala Zoongoka
Zokongoletsera zochititsa chidwi, zomveka pamachiuno ndi zitsulo zolemera - zonsezi zinali zofunika pa nthawi ya Victorian. Kuyambira zaka za m'ma 2000, kavalidwe ka mkazi kasintha kwambiri, komwe kumakhudzana ndi zokongoletsera ndi kalembedwe.
Mu 1905, ojambula otchuka Fortuny, Poiret ndi Erte adayendetsa njira zatsopano, momwe munalibe malo okonza corsets, osowa minofu ndi kupsinjika m'chiuno. Poyamba, kutalika kwa mkanjo kunayamba kusintha, komwe kunkayenda mofupikitsa - kumverera kwa mafashoni ndi makhalidwe abwino ndi miyezo imeneyo. Tsopano mndandanda wa okalamba unaphatikizapo madiresi / malaya apamwamba ndi kujambula madiresi owongoka popanda miyala ndi valve. Akumapetowa adakhala otchuka kwambiri mu zaka za m'ma 1920, pamene akazi ankayesa "chithunzi" cha mnyamata. Onse anayamba posakhalitsa kuvala ndi kuvala chovala choongoka cha kalembedwe - chomwe chimatchedwa kalembedwe ka "ganson".
Kutalika kwa chovalacho chinayamba kuchepa mofulumira, ndipo ngati mu 1921 amayi amatha kukwanitsa chovala chokhalitsa chalitali pamatumbo, ndiye mu 1927 mafashoni anadodometsa aliyense ali ndi miketi pamwamba pa mawondo.
Mu 1926 Coco Chanel anawonetsa makasitomala ake "zovala zofiira", koma panthawi imeneyo sizinapangitse furore. Tiyenera kuzindikira kuti chovala choyamba chakuda chochokera ku Chanel chinali cholunjika ndipo chinkawoneka chophweka komanso lacocic. Chovalacho chinakhala chotchuka pokhapokha patatha zaka zitatu, pamene chovala chophweka chikanatha kupeza madona a malo alionse.
Kuyambira nthaŵi imeneyo, silhouette yaiwalika yaiwalika, kuyambira nthawi ya Dior ndi zidendene zapamwamba, zojambula zowonongeka ndi nsapato zazikulu zidabwera padziko lapansi, ndipo pambuyo pake padzafika nthawi yamapikisano yokhala ndi ma sarafans akuluakulu ndi ma 80 omwe ali ndi "katatu.
Masiku ano, nsalu yotchuka ya fashoni yabwereranso ndipo paulendo wochuluka mumatha kuona kavalidwe kakang'ono ndi pansi ndi mini, yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso yokongoletsera. Zimakhalabe zopanda pake ngati "chovala chakuda" cha Chanel.
Chithunzicho ndi chovala choongoka
Masewera amasonyeza kuti kavalidwe kameneka kamakhala ndi ubwino wambiri poyerekezera ndi madiresi ena chifukwa cha zinthu izi:
- Kupaka mdulidwe wolunjika ndi oyenera kwa amayi ndi atsikana owonda, chifukwa sagogomeza pachiuno;
- chovalacho ndi chithunzi cha "minimalism", yomwe, monga momwe ikudziwira, imawoneka bwino;
- kalembedwe yoyenera yoyenera bizinesi ndi chikondwerero;
- kavalidwe kakang'ono kodzikongoletsera kameneka kangakhale kovala;
- chovala cha lakichi chimakhala chikhalidwe chabwino kwambiri kwa miyendo, mizere, mikanda ndi mapiritsi.
Ndi kavalidwe kolunjika, mukhoza kupanga zithunzi zambiri zosangalatsa, zomwe zilizonse zidzakhala zoyenera kutamandidwa ndi kuyamikiridwa. Ena a iwo:
- Mkazi wakupha. Mukufuna kugunda munthu mwanjira yanu? Valani kavalidwe kofiira kofiira kapena yoyera, pogwiritsira ntchito nthawi imodzi yokongoletsa zokongoletsa. Pangani zojambula bwino ndi kuvala nsapato zapamwamba zogwiritsa ntchito movala kapena thumba lanu ndipo simudzakhala osasunthika. Kumbukirani kuti mawonekedwe aulere amakupatsani inu kuyesera kutalika kwa kavalidwe.
- Zovala zovala za Office . Apa, chovala cholunjika chimagwiritsidwa ntchito mu khola kapena mzere, kapena popanda kusindikiza konse. Chithunzichi chidzawoneka ngati thumba lalikulu ndi timapanga tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono. Mukhoza kuwonjezera chophimbacho ndi chovala cha khosi kapena mkanda waukulu.
- Zamakono Zamakono. Palibe chifukwa chodzipatula wekha. Kavalidwe kameneka kangakhale kofiira, kobiriwira komanso chikasu. Kuwala, kuli bwino! Mukhoza kuvala diresi ngati chinthu chodziimira nokha, kapena kuchigwirizanitsa ndi mapepala a jeans kapena leggings. Pa nsapato, muzigwiritsa ntchito nsapato zazing'ono kapena nsapato zowala.
Chovala ichi chimakhala ndi kusiyana kwakukulu, komwe kumawonetsedwa pochiphatikiza ndi mabotolo, zibangili ndi zipangizo zina.
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