Zosadziwika kwambiri za tsamba loopsya kwambiri la mbiriyakale ya mdziko.
Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse ndiyo nkhondo yowonongeka kwambiri ya nkhondo m'mbiri ya anthu. Anapanga 80 peresenti ya chiwerengero cha anthu padziko lonse lapansi, idakonzedwa m'mayiko awiri akuluakulu - ku Eurasia ndi Africa - ndipo adanena miyoyo ya anthu makumi khumi.
1. Kutaya Soviet Union
Amuna 20 peresenti yokha, omwe anabadwira mu USSR mu 1923, anapulumuka pa nkhondo.
2. Kulengeza za nkhondo
Germany adalengeza nkhondo pamtunda umodzi wokha - United States of America. Ndi maiko ena onse okhudzidwa, dziko lachiwiri la Nazi linagonjetsa nkhondo.
3. Woyamba wa ku America, yemwe anamwalira mu Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse
Woyamba wakufa wa ku America ndi Kapiteni Lousy, yemwe anali msilikali ku Norway. Anaphedwa bomba mu April 1940, pamene sitimayo inali kuyembekezera imodzi mwa malowa.
4. Msilikali woyamba wa ku Germany amene anamwalira mu Nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse
Yemwe wakufa waku Germany ndi Lieutenant von Schmeling, yemwe kale anali mlangizi wankhondo ku China amene anali kumenyana ndi Japan kuyambira 1931. Von Schmeling anaphedwa panthawi ya nkhondo ya asilikali ku Shanghai mu 1937.
5. Torpedoes, yolamulidwa ndi mabomba odzipha
A Japanese ankagwiritsira ntchito submarines-torpedoes a mtundu wotchedwa "Kaiten" (m'Chijeremani - "kusintha kosinthika"), omwe ankalamulidwa ndi oyendetsa ndege. Pafupifupi, ma torpedoes pafupifupi 100 adatayidwa, ndipo chachikulu chomwe chinagonjetsedwa ndi American destroyer "Underhill", chinakwera mu July 1945.
6. Anthu a ku Finland
Panthawiyo, anthu omwe anali okongola kwambiri anali Finns. Pa nkhondo ya Soviet ndi Finland, yomwe inangokhala miyezi 3.5 yokha (kuyambira kumapeto kwa 1939 mpaka kumayambiriro kwa 1940), asilikali 40 anaphedwa ndi asilikali a Soviet pamanda a Finn.
7. Rosa Shanina
Rosa Shanina anali Soviet sniper, wokhoza kuwombera molondola pa kusuntha zolinga. Pa akaunti yake, 59 adatsimikiziridwa kugonjetsedwa ndi asilikali achi German ndi apolisi. Ngakhale kuti mtsikanayo anali kutsogolo kwa osachepera chaka, nyuzipepala ya ku Germany inamutcha kuti "mantha osaoneka a East Prussia." Rosa Shanina anamwalira ndi zilonda ali ndi zaka 20.
8. Kuteteza Leningrad
Asilikali okwana 300,000 a Soviet anaphedwa potsutsa Leningrad. Izi zikutanthauza kuti kwa mzinda umodzi imfa ya USSR inali 75% ya asilikali onse a ku America omwe anaphedwa mu nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
9. Mpweya wa mpweya
Oyendetsa ndege a Soviet anawononga ndege zambiri za Germany, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhosa yamphongo kuchokera m'masiku oyambirira a nkhondo. Oyendetsa ndege angapo adatha kugwira ntchito. Boris Kovzan, yemwe anali woyendetsa galimoto, anawombera ndege za ku Germany maulendo anayi, panthawi yamphongo yotsiriza, anaponyedwa kunja kwa kabati, ndipo adagwa m'dera lamtunda wa mamita 6,000 ndipo anatsegulidwa mosavuta. Atapyola mwendo ndi nthiti zingapo, anapulumuka, ndipo anamwalira patatha zaka 40 nkhondoyo itatha.
Oyendetsa ndege a ku Germany anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito nkhosa yamphongoyi pafupi ndi kutha kwa nkhondo.
10. Kuyeretsa kwa Stalin
Pa nthawi ya Stalinist, "adani a anthu" ambiri adaphedwa kusiyana ndi m'misasa yachibalo ya Nazi. Malingaliro ena, anthu okwana 25 miliyoni anazunzidwa ndi Stalinist, pamene anthu oponderezedwa ndi Nazism amawerengeka kukhala 12 miliyoni.
11. Zombo zam'madzi
Mu 2005, anthu osiyanasiyana ochokera ku yunivesite ya Hawaii anafufuzira zotsalira za sitima zapamadzi za ku Japan za mtundu wa I-401, wotchedwanso "Sentoku", umene unasefukira mu 1946. Mabwato akuluakulu a dziko lachiwiri anali ogwira ndege pamadzi ndipo anamangidwa kuti apereke mabomba kumalo alionse padziko lapansi, kuphatikizapo mabomba a Panama Canal. Sitima yam'madziyi inanyamula mabomba atatu omwe anali atapachikidwa m'madzi mkati mwa ngalawayo.
Mtundu wa kusambira koteroko - 69500 km - udapitilizidwa ndi 1.7 nthawi yoyendayenda ya Dziko lapansi. Zonse zitatu zinamangidwa, kumapeto kwa nkhondo adasamutsira ku US ndi kusefukira. Kukula kwa ngalawa kumakhala kochititsa chidwi: kutalika kwa mamita 122, m'lifupi mwake ndi 12 mamita, malinga ndi deta zosiyanasiyana, ogwira ntchito angaphatikizepo kuchokera kwa anthu 144 mpaka 195.
12. Mabomba okwera pansi a Germany
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, dziko la Germany linataya ngalawa zokwana 793, zomwe zinali ndi antchito pafupifupi 40,000 - 75% anaphedwa panyanja.
13. Kuyambiranso kwa mphamvu za adani
Mphamvu ya ku Germany pa nthawi ya nkhondo inali yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa ogwirizana. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti ngati mmalo mwa mafakitale amalonda oposa 1% a mabomba anagwedezeka pazitsamba zamagetsi, zonse zowonongeka za Germany zidzawonongedwa mwamsanga.
14. Ases
Pa dziko lachiwiri pakati pa oyendetsa ndege panalibe magawo theka: kaya ndi ac, kapena chakudya cha zakudya. Hiroyoshi Nishizawa, mmodzi mwa anthu abwino kwambiri oyendetsa ndege ku Japan, anawombera ndege zoposa 80 ndipo anamwalira pamene munthu wina akuuluka pagalimoto. Ada wa ku Germany Oberst Werner Melders, woyamba m'mbiri yake kudutsa mzere wa anthu 100 omwe anawombera ndege, anamaliza masiku ake pamene ndege ya ndege inkayenda paulendowu.
15. Zipolopolo za tracer
Pofuna kuwongolera kuwombera, mfuti za ndege zogonjetsa ndege zinkanyamula zipolopolo zochepa, zomwe zimasiya njira yowonekera ndikulola kuona njira yopulumukira. Iyi inali firii iliyonse yachisanu ya mfuti. Koma zidawoneka kuti zida zosiyana ndi zomwe zimachitika, ndipo ngati chipolopolocho chimawombera, ndiye kuti chiwerengero cha zipolopolo zomwe zimatulutsidwa pa njirayo zinali 20 peresenti yokha.
Komanso, mdaniyo adaonanso kuwala kochokera ku zipolopolo ndipo adadziwa komwe kunayambira.
Chinthu choipitsitsa chinali chakuti kawirikawiri oyendetsa ndege ankanyamula zipolopolo pamapeto a belu la cartridge kuti adziwe pamene akuthawa zida. Komabe, mdaniyo adadziwanso izi, kotero oyendetsa ndege omwe adasiya kugwiritsa ntchito zipolopolo, adabwerera kuchokera ku maulendo kawiri kawirikawiri, ndipo peresenti ya kugunda kwawo inali yowonjezereka.
16. Coca-Cola
Asilikali a ku America atapita kumpoto kwa Africa, kuwonjezera pa zida ndi zida zomwe analowetsamo, anatsegula mitengo itatu ya coca-cola kuti apereke asilikali.
17. Dachau
Kampu yozunzirako anthu ya Dachau inatsegulidwa zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi isanayambike nkhondo yoyamba ya padziko lonse - mu 1933. Kenaka inasandulika, ndikugwirizanitsa makampu ozunzirako 100.
18. Poland
M'mayiko onse omwe anakhudzidwa ndi nkhondo, dziko la Poland linasokonezeka kwambiri - 20% mwa anthu onse a dzikoli anawonongedwa.
19. Aleutian Islands
Zilumba ziwiri za Aleutian Range, mbali ya dziko la Alaska, zinali ndi asilikali a ku Japan kwa chaka chimodzi. Kwa miyezi 13, pamene asilikali a ku America anayesa kulanda zilumbazo, asilikali pafupifupi 1,500 anaphedwa.
20.000 ana makanda
Mzimayi wa ku Poland Stanislava Leszczynska anatenga amayi 3000 ku Auschwitz, kumene anali ndi mwana wake wamkazi kuti athandize mabanja achiyuda panthawi ya Nazi ku Poland.
21. Mphwake wa Hitler
Mphwake wa Hitler, William Hitler, anali woyendetsa sitima yapamadzi ku US Navy pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
22. Osati sitepe mmbuyo
Katswiri wamkulu wa asilikali wankhondo wa Imperial Army ku Japan, Hiroo Onoda, kwa zaka pafupifupi 30 nkhondo itatha, anapitirizabe kukhala pazilumba za ku Philippines. Iye anakana kukhulupirira kuti Japan anagonjetsedwa pa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse ndipo anadzipereka popanda lamulo. Onoda anamvera yekha mtsogoleri wake wakale, yemwe mu 1974 anabwera makamaka kuchokera ku Japan kuchotsa mphamvu zake.
23. asilikali a US
M'dziko lachiwiri adatenga asilikali 16 miliyoni a ku America, 405,000 omwe anaphedwa.
24. Mamiliyoni a madola
Chiwerengero cha imfa mu Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yadziko Lonse sichitha kuwerengedwa molondola, malinga ndi zoyerekezera zosiyanasiyana, kuwonongeka kwa mbali zonsezo kunali anthu 50 mpaka 80 miliyoni, 80% mwa iwo akugwa m'mayiko anayi okha: USSR, China, Germany ndi Poland.
25. Msuzi wa kakhuti
Izi zimawoneka zosadabwitsa, koma pa nkhondo ku Africa, kasuzuti madzi adagwiritsiridwa ntchito monga m'malo mwa magazi m'magazi.
26. Akaidi
Atsogoleri a asilikali a Soviet anamasula akaidi kumalo osungirako mabomba kuti athetse njira ya asilikali.
27. Njovu
Bomba loyamba, lomwe linagwa ku Berlin, linapha njovu yokhayo mu zoo za ku Berlin.
28. Nkhondo ya Phantom
Pofuna kusokoneza mdani ndikupanga zolakwika za mabungwe a Allied, magulu apadera adalengedwa mu US Army omwe amagwiritsa ntchito zida zenizeni: mabanki aplatable, ndege zamatabwa ndi magalimoto okhala ndi makanema omwe amachititsa kuti phokoso la nkhondo lisanamveke kuposa makilomita 20. Asilikaliwa ankatchedwa "gulu la asilikali."
29. Constance
Mzinda wa Germany wa Konstanz, womwe uli pafupi ndi malire ndi Switzerland, sunawononge bomba limodzi la Allied panthawi yonse ya nkhondo. Zoona zake n'zakuti panthawi yomwe anthu akuzunza mumzindawu kuwala sikukanatha, ndipo izi zinasocheretsa oyendetsa ndege omwe amakhulupirira kuti akuuluka ku Switzerland.
30. Adrian Cardon di Viart
British Lieutenant General Adrian Carton di Viart analowa mu Anglo-Boer, 1st and 2nd Wars World. Anataya diso lake lakumanzere ndi brush, anavulazidwa pamutu, m'mimba, mwendo, ntchafu ndi khutu, anapulumuka kuwononga kwa ndege ziwiri, adagwidwa ndi kuthyola zala zake pamene dokotala anakana kuwachotsa. Chifukwa cha mphamvu zake zodabwitsa kuchokera pa dzina lake lotchedwa "mwayi wotchedwa Odysseus."
31. Chikumbutso kwa Anthu Ophedwa ndi Nazi ku Berlin
Mipata yotsegulidwa mu chikumbutso cha 2005 kwa ozunzidwa ndi chipani cha Nazi ku Berlin ali ndi chophimba chapadera chomwe sichiwalola kuti aziyika ma graffiti pa iwo. Chodabwitsa, chophimba chapadera ichi chotsutsana ndi zowonongeka chinapangidwa ndi kampani yomweyi yomwe inayambitsa mphepo yamkuntho B, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito muzipinda zamagetsi m'misasa yachibalo kuti iwononge akaidi.
32. Ndili ndi revolver pa thanki
Mkulu wa ku Britain James Hill anagwira matanthwe awiri a Italy, atanyamula mpikisano wokha. Komabe, atayesa kulanda thanki ina, adavulazidwa.
33. Cat Bullets
Kugwiritsa ntchito amphaka polimbana ndi makoswe pa zombo zamalonda ndi zombo za nkhondo kunali chizoloŵezi chokhalapo nthawi yaitali, osasokonezeka pa nkhondo. Cat Bullets, akugwira mbewa pa imodzi mwa zombo za US Navy, anali msilikali wa nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, chifukwa utumiki wake unapatsidwa ndemanga zitatu ndi nyenyezi zinayi.
34. Kusagwirizana pa tsiku limene nkhondo yapita
Akatswiri ena amati nkhondoyo inayamba ndi nkhondo ya ku Japan ya Manchuria pa September 18, 1931.
35. Alexey Maresiev
Woyendetsa ndege wa Soviet Alexei Maresiev anagonjetsedwa m'gawo la Germany. Kwa masiku 18 anadumphira kudera la adani, pambuyo pake miyendo yonse inadulidwa chifukwa cha bala, koma anabwerera kubwalo la ndege ndikutuluka ndi ma prostheses.
36. ma aces opambana kwambiri
A ace opambana nthawi zonse ndi woyendetsa Luftwaffe Erich Hartmann, chifukwa chake 352 anawombera ndege. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Ivan Kozhedub, yemwe anawombera ndege 66.
37. Ndege za ndege
Kumapeto kwa nkhondo, a ku Japan anapanga chombo Ohka, kutanthauza "chitumbuwa cha maluwa". Koma ngakhale dzina loyimba, ndegeyi inali kuyendetsedwa ndi kamikaze ndipo idagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka motsutsana ndi American Navy.
38. anamwino a asilikali a US
Kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo ndi Japan mu 1941, asilikali a ku United States anali ndi anamwino 1000. Chakumapeto kwa nkhondo, chiwerengero chawo chinali cha 60,000.
39. Akaidi a nkhondo ku United States
Panthawi ya usilikali, asilikali okwana 41,000 anagwidwa, ndipo 5,4,000 anagwidwa ndi a ku Japan - hafu ya iwo anaphedwa.
40. Woyenda panyanja
Msilikali wamng'ono kwambiri ku America anali Calvin Graham wazaka 12, amene anawonjezera zaka zake kupita ku nkhondo. Mu imodzi mwa nkhondo iye anavulazidwa ndipo anaperekedwa pansi pa bwalo lamilandu chifukwa cha kunama za msinkhu. Koma patapita nthawi ziyeneretso zake zinayesedwa ndi Congress.
41. Zochitika zoopsa
Zina mwachinyengo:
- Chizindikiro cha 45th Infantry Division ya US Army chinali swastika. Kugawanika kumeneku kunali mbali ya National Guard ya Army Oklahoma, ndipo swastika inasankhidwa monga msonkho kwa anthu ammudzi - Amwenye Achimereka okhala kumwera chakumadzulo.
- Sitler yake yoyamba kumayambiriro kwa nkhondo inatchedwa "Amerika."
- Panthawi imene Pearl Harbor inkaponyedwa ku bomba la ku Japan, lamulo lapamwamba kwambiri la US Navy linatchedwa CINCUS, kutanthauzira kumene kunatchulidwa kuti "tinyamule" - kutisiyanitsa.
42. Ngozi za ndege
Malinga ndi kaundula wamakalata a US Air Force, pa nkhondo, ku United States kokha, US Air Force inasowa pafupifupi 15,000 oyendetsa ndege pa ngozi. Ndege zina zikwizikwi zinathera ku radar panjira kuchokera kumunsi kupita ku malo ena.