- Adilesi: Limassol, Cyprus
- Foni: +357 25-305419
Chilumba cha Cyprus - dzuwa ndi lotsegulira holide yamtunda , dziko la mbiri yakale limakhala ndi mndandanda wa maola ambiri omwe apambana. Mzinda wa Limassol umatengedwa kuti ndi umodzi wa malo okongola kwambiri pazilumbazi , kupatulapo unamangidwa pafupifupi zaka chikwi zapitazo. Ndiwotchuka osati kokha kwa doko lake, mahotela okongola ndi mabomba osiyanasiyana, komanso zipilala zamakedzana, zomwe zimakhudza kwambiri ndi Limassol Castle.
Zakale za mbiriyakale
Nkhondoyo inapulumuka zochitika zambiri, chiwonongeko ndi nthawi iliyonse yomangidwanso. Archaeologists amakhulupirira kuti maziko oyambirira anali tchalitchi cha Byzantine cha zaka za IV-VII, chomwe chingakhale katolika. Kale pa mabwinja ake, pa malo a kanyumba kam'tsogolo kampanda kakang'ono kamene kanamangidwa ndi chapulo kanamangidwa. Malinga ndi nthano, inali mu 1191 kuti mphiri Richard the Lionheart anapanga ukwati ndi Berengaria wa Navarre ndipo anamuveka iye ndi mfumukazi yake. Koma patangotha chaka, chilumbachi chinagwidwa ndi Order of Knights Templar, yemwe adakhazikitsanso mzerewu wotetezera, ndipo pa malo ochitsitsimutsa nyumba yeniyeni yakhazikitsidwa, yomwe inali yodzaza ndi ndime zachinsinsi.
Pambuyo pake, kale ku Middle Ages, chilumbachi chinagwidwa ndi Afransi, ndipo Limassol Castle inakhala malo a banja lachifalansa la Lusignan, yemwe ankalamulira Cyprus. Panthawi ya ulamuliro wa ku France, kukula kwake kwa nyumbayi kumakhala kochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo kumakhala kofunika kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha Gothic.
Koma zomangamanga ndi chitukuko zinali zosawerengeka m'mbiri yakale. Mzinda wa Limassol unkazunguliridwa mobwerezabwereza ndi Genoese, Venetians, Mamluks a ku Egypt. Nyumbayi, ngati mzinda, idapunduka pang'ono, panali moto. Ateneti anasintha kwambiri nyumbayi ndi kumanganso, ndipo mu 1491 chifukwa cholimba kwambiri m'mbiri ya chilumba cha chivomezicho, nyumba ya Limassol yawonongedwa ku maziko ake.
Pambuyo pa zaka zana, Cyprus ikugonjetsa ufumu wa Ottoman ndi nyumbayi ikupatsidwa moyo wachiwiri: umangidwanso m'malire ndipo unamangidwanso mu 1590. Koma pang'onopang'ono mzindawu ukucheperachepera, nkhanza za a ku Turks zinachititsa kuti chilumbacho chikhale pafupi. Pambuyo pa zaka 300, chilumbachi ndi mizinda yake yonse ndi nyumba zake zimasamutsidwa ku mphamvu ya British, amene amanganso linga ndi kumanga mzindawu.
M'zaka za zana la makumi awiri, ndende inali m'ndende zaka zoposa 50, zomwe zinalimbikitsa malemba ake akunja, ndipo makoma akunja tsopano ndi oposa mamita awiri mu makulidwe.
Kuyambira pa March 28, 1987, mumzindawu muli Museum ya Middle Ages ya Cyprus.
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Masiku athu
M'nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale za Middle Ages akuwonetseratu zochitika zambiri kuyambira nthawi zonse. Mbiri yobwezeretsedwa ya moyo wa a ku Cyprus wakale, miyambo ndi miyambo yawo kuyambira m'zaka za zana lachitatu, adasonkhanitsa zida zankhondo zakale zamkati ndi zida zankhondo. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imasungirako zojambula za miyala ya marble, zitsulo, zasiliva, zokongoletsera zosiyanasiyana zazitsulo zamtengo wapatali ndi zofewa, magalasi.
Maselo akale anaikidwa pamanda amtengo wapatali a amonke a Venetian ndi a Frankish, olemekezeka ndi makonda. M'katikati mwa nyumbayi amasungidwa miyala yamwala yamwala ya Cathedral ya St. Sophia yomwe ili ndi oyera mtima. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ikufotokoza mbiri yakale ya nkhondo zonse ndi zaka zokhazikika. Kuchokera pamwamba pa nyumbayi pali malingaliro abwino a mzindawo.
Kodi mungapite ku Limassol Castle?
Nyumba yachifumu yakale ili m'katikati mwa mzinda mumsewu wa Richard ndi Berengaria. M'deralo muli zochepa zoikapo magalimoto, choncho lingaliro la kuyenda pamtunda kuli bwino. Mukhoza kufika ku boma ndi nambala 30, muyenera kusiya Old Harbor, kenako muyende mtunda wa mphindi zisanu kupita ku Molos Park, kapena pita kumadzi: Nyumbayi ili pafupi ndi doko lakale (Limassol Old Port).
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imagwira ntchito tsiku ndi tsiku:
- pa masabata osadya chakudya chamadzulo asanu ndi atatu kapena asanu;
- Loweruka kuyambira 9:00 mpaka 17:00;
- Lamlungu kuyambira 10:00 mpaka 1 koloko masana.
Mtengo wa tikiti ndi € 4.5, kwa ana - popanda malipiro. Kuwombera kulikonse sikuletsedwa, pakhomo muli malo osungirako.
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