Andrologist - yemwe ali ndi chimene chimachiritsa - nkhanizi ndi zofunikira kwa amuna ndi maanja omwe akukumana ndi mavuto omwe akuphwanya ntchito za kugonana ndi kubereka. N'kofunikanso kudziwa kusiyana pakati pa a andrologist ndi madokotala okhudzana ndi zofunikira.
Andrology ndi chiyani?
Kuti mudziwe yankho la funsoli, kodi muyenera kudziŵa bwanji za mankhwalawa monga andrology? Andrology yamakono ndi njira zamankhwala zomwe zimaphunzira thanzi ndi matenda a ziwalo zoberekera za amuna, omwe ali pamalire ndi urology, sexology, endocrinology, opaleshoni ndi zakumwa. Malangizo a andrology:
- kusowa kwa amuna;
- kusokonekera kwa kugonana;
- STI;
- matenda a prostate;
- opaleshoni ya m'mimba;
- matenda opatsirana a ziwalo zoberekera;
- kusowa kwa androgen;
- opaleshoni ya urethra;
- nkhani zachikhalidwe;
- mayankho a ana.
Andrologue - ndani uyu ndi chimene chimachiritsa?
Katswiri wina wa zamagulu ndi dokotala yemwe amadwala matenda a ziwalo zoberekera, matendawa nthawi zambiri amawoneka ndi zolephera za hormoni, erectile dysfunction, infertility. Kodi ndimadokotala otani a atrologist omwe ali ndi amuna:
- prostatitis;
- prostate adenoma;
- phimosis;
- Varicocele (testicular varicose veins);
- matenda opatsirana kapena opatsirana;
- chotupa choipa kapena khansara;
- epispadia (cleavage, kwathunthu kapena yopanda pake, makoma a urethra);
- hypospadias (matenda a urethra);
- mbolo yowonongeka (chilema cha kunja kwa chiwalo);
- kugonana;
- kuphwanya kwa libido, kukakamiza;
- orchitis (kutupa kwa testis chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana - mitsempha, chibayo);
- epididymitis (yotupa mu epididymis chifukwa cha kuvulala, matenda opatsirana pogonana);
- balanoposthitis (kutupa kwa mutu kapena chifuwa);
- alopecia androgenic (tsitsi lotayika);
- mwamuna wamasiye.
Kuti mumvetsetse bwino yemwe ali ndi andrologist ndi zomwe akuchiza, ziyenera kutchula ziwalo zomwe dokotala uyu amadziwika, ndi izi:
- mbolo;
- mitsempha;
- prostate;
- chiwonongeko;
- chiwonongeko;
- epididymis;
- ureters;
- chikhodzodzo;
- impso.
Urologist-andrologist
Urology ndi munda wa mankhwala pafupi ndi andrology. Mkazi wa urologist amachititsa matenda a machitidwe okhudza zachibadwa mwa oimira azimayi onse, katswiri wa sayansi ya zamagetsi - amadziwika bwino mwa amuna okha, kuphatikizapo kuthetsa mavuto a potency. Kuloledwa kwa katswiri wa sayansi ya urologist, amuna 45 kapena kuposerapo akulimbikitsidwa kawiri pachaka. Wolemba sayansi ya urologist - yemwe ndi yemwe amachitira:
- kupweteka kwa erectile;
- mavuto;
- matenda a prostate;
- njira yotupa m'mimba, chikhodzodzo cha mkodzo, impso;
- kusokonezeka kwa kukodza.
Andrologist-endocrinologist
Wothandizira sayansi yamagetsi amakhulupirira za matenda a abambo omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kuchepetsa mphamvu ya mahomoni. Katswiri wa sayansi ya sayansi yotchedwa Endocrinologist - yemwe ali ndi chimene amachiritsa:
- adenoma wa prostate ;
- kusowa;
- kuphwanya msinkhu mwa anyamata;
- kupweteka kwa erectile;
- cryptorchidism ( nyamakazi yosaoneka bwino ya tebulo);
- gynecomastia (kutambasula kwa mammary glands);
- male hypogonadism (kuchepetsedwa kochepa kwa mahomoni a amuna);
- kukhudzidwa kwa prolactin;
- kuchepa kwa testosterone (kusamba kwa mwamuna);
- matenda osokoneza ubongo, matenda a shuga, matenda a shuga ndi hypothalamus, kunenepa kwambiri.
Dokotala wa odokotala wa opaleshoni
Kufuna yankho la funso - dokotala wa andrologist - yemwe ali - si odwala onse angadziwe kuti pali kupapatiza kochepa ngati dokotala wa opaleshoni ya orrologist amene amakonza mavuto angapo a amuna:
- pamene cryptorchidism ya mnyamatayo, dokotala wa opaleshoni ya orrologist amachititsa opaleshoniyo, kuika matendawo kuchokera pamimba pamimba;
- amachotsa machitidwe amatsenga m'mimba;
- Zowonjezera ubweya wa m'thupi mwake (phimosis).
Kodi mungakambirane ndi ndani?
Amuna ambiri akhoza kukhala ndi funso - pamene angapite kukalemba, onetsetsani kuti mukutumiza kwa katswiri uyu ayenera kukhala:
- kusabereka , makamaka - ngati mayi wa amayi sanaulule mavuto mwa mnzakeyo;
- zowawa zogonana;
- kuyabwa kapena kupweteka m'mimba pamunsi, m'mimba;
- zopweteketsa panthawi ya kuyamwa, kukodzola koyambirira, kusakaniza kapena magazi m'mkodzo;
- chisokonezo chosaneneka kuchokera ku urethra;
- kupweteka kwa erectile, kuchepa libido, mavuto ndi potency;
- ziphuphu, mapilisi ndi maonekedwe ena mmalo opatsirana;
- maonekedwe a ziwonetsero mu scrotum;
- kutha msinkhu - ngati mpaka zaka 13 palibe zizindikiro zooneka;
- enuresis ali ndi zaka zoposa 4;
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- zolakwika kuchokera ku chizoloŵezi cha kukula kwa mapiritsi ndi mbolo;
- Kukhalapo kwa maubwenzi.
Kodi kulandiridwa kwa a orthologist kumathandiza motani?
Kulandira koyamba kwa katswiri wa sayansi ya zachilengedwe kumayamba ndi kusonkhanitsa anamnesis, kufufuza ndi kusonkhanitsa kafukufuku. Kupita kukaonana ndi dokotala kunali kovuta kwambiri, muyenera:
- Musalole kuthamangitsidwa mkati mwa masiku awiri musanavomereze kwa a andrologist, kuti muthe kupitako pamadzi amchere kuti musanthule.
- Pewani mowa kwa masiku osachepera 2-3.
- Samalani kuyeretsa m'matumbo.
- Chitani njira zowononga (ngati zosokoneza zowonongeka, zovala zowonongeka zingatengedwe ku phwando).
Kuyezetsa katswiri wa mayendedwe
Kufufuza kwakukulu kwa andrologist kumaphatikizapo phunziro la kunja:
- mbolo;
- chithunzi;
- Zilonda zam'mimba zimapezeka m'mphepete mwake;
- prostate (kafukufuku amapangidwa kudzera mu rectum).
Kodi ndi mayesero otani amene asayansi amaika?
Mndandanda wa mayesero ndi mayeso oyenerera kwa wodwala wazaumoyo aliyense amadzipangira payekha, malinga ndi mavuto omwe amamuvutitsa munthuyo. Kufotokozera katswiri wa andrologist akhoza kusankha:
- mayesero ambiri a mkodzo ndi magazi;
- Msuzi wochokera ku urethra womwe ungathandize kuzindikira matenda kapena kutupa;
- kuyezetsa magazi pofuna kudzipatula kwa antigen, yomwe ndi chizindikiro cha kukhalapo kwa matenda a prostate;
- kuyesa magazi kwa mahomoni;
- Makina aang'ono a pelvis, MRI, CT, masewera osiyana siyana.
Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi mayesero omwe a andrologist amalembera kuti akusowa chithandizo, yankho lotheka kwambiri ndi spermogram . Kutenga ejaculate kawirikawiri kumachitidwa pa kuvomereza koyamba (chifukwa chaichi, ndipo masiku awiri odziletsa amafunika asanapite kwa dokotala). Spermogram imathandiza kuzindikira kuti umuna umatha kufesa dzira, kuzindikira matenda a chikhalidwe cha urolo, mavuto a mahomoni ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda opatsirana.
Kukambirana kwa a Andrologist
Atafotokoza chithunzi cha mkhalidwe wa thanzi, mtsogoleri wamagulu a azungu amaika zokambirana, pomwe akufotokozera kuika kwake. Kawirikawiri pa nthawi yoyamba ya matendawa, wodwala amafunikira kudya zakudya komanso kusiya makhalidwe oipa. Ngakhale kukhala ndi nthawi yochepa yotsatira miyambo ya moyo wathanzi, zomwe zimaphatikizapo zakudya zabwino, mpumulo wokwanira, magalimoto ndi ntchito ya kukana mowa ndi kusuta fodya, ndondomeko ya spermiogram imakula kwambiri, ndipo mwamunayo akumva kusintha kwa mphamvu.
Katswiri wa urologist-andrologist amathandiza kusankha pakati pa abambo ngati kuli kofunikira. Pofuna kudziwa matenda a urethritis, balanoposthitis kapena matenda ena a mabakiteriya, katswiri amalemba mankhwala opha tizilombo, ndipo ngati bowa amapezeka, mankhwalawa amalembedwa. Matenda ovuta monga prostatitis amafunikira mankhwala ovuta - kuphatikizapo mankhwala oletsa antibacterial, katswiri wa sayansi ya mankhwala amachititsa kuti thupi limateteze thupi, physiotherapy, ndi kutikita minofu.
Matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha kusabvomerezana kwa mahomoni, amafunika kuika mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kusokonekera kwa Erectile kumatetezedwa ndi oyendetsa mphamvu. Kuperewera kwa mankhwala kungapangidwe ndi mankhwala a mahomoni, ndi zolimbikitsa - njira ya chithandizo imadalira zifukwa za matendawa. Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imasonyezedwa kuti ikhale ndi phimosis, cryptorchidism, varposcele, hypospadias, adenoma, matenda a ziwalo zoberekera zakunja (kubereka kapena kudzipeleka). Koma uphungu wa orrologist ukhozanso kuganizidwa ndi kufunikira koti opaleshoni kukonza zolakwika zamasewero, kusintha kwa kugonana.
Malangizo ndi dokotala wa arologist
Pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane nkhani - wolemba kafukufuku - ndi yemwe ali ndi zomwe amachitira - amuna amatha kulandira malangizo othandizira a sayansi.
Malangizo othandiza
- Kukhala woimira kugonana mwamphamvu sikukutanthauza kupirira kupweteka ndi kusokonezeka. Ngati muli ndi vuto kumalo opatsirana pogonana, muyenera kupanga msonkhano ndi a andrologist.
- Kuwonjezera nthawi yogonana ndikupewa mavuto azaumoyo kumathandizira kutsatira malamulo a moyo wathanzi.
- Malingana ndi thanzi la amuna komanso momwe munthuyo alili oyela - kutsata malamulo oyambirira a ukhondo ayenera kukhala woyenera kuyambira ali mwana.
- Popeza chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ambiri, kuphatikizapo prostatitis, ndi matenda, chomwe chimachokera mu ziwalo zina, matenda onse opatsirana ayenera kuchitidwa nthawi ndi nthawi.
- Pambuyo pa zaka 40-45, mwamuna ayenera kukachezera kafukufuku wamatenda kawiri pachaka kuti adziwe mavuto omwe angakhalepo panthawi yake. Kusamalidwa koyambirira kumathandizira kuchiza msanga komanso kuchepetsa mavuto omwe angathe.