Aneurysm wa mtima

Aneurysm wa mtima amatchedwa kupatulira ndi kutuluka kwa khoma la myocardium. Chodabwitsa ichi chimakhala ndi kuchepa kwakukulu mu mgwirizano wa minofu ya mtima. Ndipo nthawi zina, zimatha kwathunthu.

Aneurysm ya aorta ya mtima - ndi chiyani?

Malingana ndi chiwerengero, nthawi zambiri mazembera amapangidwa pamakoma a kumapeto kwa ventricle. Chifukwa chachikulu cha mapangidwe ake amaonedwa kuti ndi kuwonongeka kwa minofu chifukwa cha matenda a myocardial infarction. Manumysms mu septum zosakanikirana kapena ventricles zolondola za mtima zingawonekere. Koma madokotala akukumana ndi chodabwitsa ichi kawirikawiri.

Pali mitundu itatu yambiri yokonzera:

1. Kaŵirikaŵiri aneurysm imapanga pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo chifuwa cha mtima. Ngati kuphulika kuli kochepa, minofu yowonjezereka ingalepheretse kukula. Manyowa akuluakulu ndi owopsa kwa hypersensitivity. Amangoyamba kukula kwa collagen fibers, choncho sali amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amatha kupasuka mosavuta chifukwa cha mphamvu yapamwamba.
2. Choyambitsa matenda a mtima wodwalayo amatha kukhala chilema chosatha, chomwe chimapangika pa malo a infarction. Zosakaniza zoterezi sizowopsa, koma zimatha kupanga mazenera.
3. Matenda osadziwika akuwonekera osati kale kwambiri kuposa miyezi ingapo pambuyo pa chiwonongekocho. Makoma awo ndi owopsa. Zimakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo zimang'ambika kwambiri. Koma magazi amatha mwa iwo amapangidwa kwambiri mwakhama.

Zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kuoneka kwa mtima wa mtima pambuyo pambuyo ndi:

• tachycardia;
• mtima wolephera;
• matenda owopsa;
• syphilis;
• rumatism ;
• malingaliro endocarditis;
• chifuwa chachikulu;
• kuvulazidwa kapena kutseguka kwa mtima.

Zizindikiro za kuvutika kwa mtima

Njira yomwe aneurysm imadziwonetsera imadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana - kukula kwake, malo, chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake. Odwala ambiri sakudziwa ngakhale za kuphwanya, chifukwa vuto silidzipereka.

Zina mwa zizindikiro zambiri:

• ululu mmimba;
• kukonda kwambiri;
• kufooka;
• kutopa mwamsanga;
• kusokonezeka kwa mtima;
• mpweya wochepa;
• phokoso;
• Kutupa kwa mitsempha pamutu;
• kutukumula kumapeto.

Kusanthula ndi chithandizo cha mtima aneurysm

N'zotheka kupeza anirysm pa X-ray, pa ECG kapena maginito imaging resonance. Ngati ndi kotheka, odwala ena amadziwika ndi mtima, EFI, coronarography.

Chithandizo chodziletsa chingagwire ntchito pokhapokha panthawi yoyamba. Pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepetsa kugwiritsira ntchito mankhwala, wodwalayo ayenera kumamatira mwamphamvu pa mpumulo wogona.

Koma madokotala ambiri ali ndi aneurysm ya mtima, aorta amalimbikitsa opaleshoni. Apo ayi, pali kuthekera kofulumira kukula kwa mtima kulephera ndi kutha kwa chisokonezo.

Njira yothandizira opaleshoni imakhala yofunikira ngati chophimba chimapanga mkati mwa kutupa, komanso pofotokozera momveka bwino arrhythmia, tachycardia, kusokonezeka kwina. Thandizo dokotalayo adzafunika ndipo ndi aneurysm yonama - chomwe chimatchedwa chosakwanira kupasuka, komwe nthawi iliyonse ikhoza kukhala magazi oopsa.

Chiwonetsero cha aneurysm ya ventricle ya kumanzere ya mtima

Ngati simukugwira ntchitoyi, matendawa ndi ovuta kwambiri. Monga momwe chithandizo chachipatala chimasonyezera, odwala ambiri amafa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zotsatira chiyambireni matendawo. Zowopsya kwambiri ndi bowa komanso mapangidwe amagazi - nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta ndi thrombosis. Pamene aneurysm ikuphulika, zotsatira zowopsa zimabwera nthawi yomweyo ndipo zimakhala zovuta kupulumutsa munthu.