Antacids - gulu la mankhwala osokoneza bongo, zotsatira zake zomwe zimayambitsa kuthetsa kapena kutayika kwawonjezeka kwa acidity m'mimba. Maziko a mankhwalawa ndi mankhwala a calcium, magnesium ndi aluminium. Iwo analamulidwa zosiyanasiyana zosiyanasiyana chapamimba matenda:
- zilonda zam'mimba;
- kupweteka ;
- Ngati kachilombo kameneka kakagwira ntchito panthawi ya mimba;
- kukondwa;
- reflux;
- gastritis;
- dyspepsia .
Chiwerengero cha ma antiacidal chimawapanga kukhala mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osagwiritsidwa ntchito.
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo-antacids
Izi zimaphatikizapo mankhwala omwe angalowe mkati ndi kusungunuka m'magazi, omwe amakhala ndi chiwopsezo chachikulu. Zotsatira za kuchiza kwa mankhwalawa ndizofupikitsa, ndipo kuvomereza nthawi zonse sikuthetsa chifukwa cha matendawa ndipo kungayambitse maonekedwe, kupanga miyala ya calcium mu impso, kuwonjezeka kwa mavuto ndi zotsatira zina zoipa. Komanso pofuna kukonzekera mankhwalawa, zotsatira zake zimawonetsedwa, zomwe zimafotokozedwa mobwerezabwereza kupanga hydrochloric acid pakutha kwa mankhwala ochizira. M'mawu a zachipatala zotsatirazi zimatchedwa "acid ricochet".
Mndandanda wa antacids wodula umatsegula soda yozoloŵera. Komanso ku gulu ili la kukonzekera mankhwalawa ndi:
- Rennie;
- calcium carbonate;
- chisakanizo cha Bourges;
- magnesia owotchedwa;
- magnesium carbonate yofunikira.
Mankhwala osakanizika omwe sangawathandize
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo sangathe kulowa m'magazi, koma amachotsedwa mthupi mwachibadwa. Mtengo wabwino wa mankhwalawa ndizochitapo kanthu kwa nthawi yayitali, komanso kukhoza kuyambitsa ndi kuthetsa zinthu zoopsa m'thupi. Kwa ma antiacids omwe sungatheke ndi awa:
- Maalox;
- Gevisk;
- Almagel;
- Relzer;
- Chokoma;
- Talcid.