Hyperandrogenism ndi chikhalidwe cha thupi lachikazi pamene pali kuchulukanso kwa amuna ogonana ndi hormones androgens (testosterone). Zamoyo zazing'ono zimatulutsa hormone iyi ndi adrenals ndi mazira. Ndikofunikira kuti thupi liziyenda bwino minocardium ndi kukula kwa mitsempha ya mafupa.
Komabe, pamene testosterone imapangidwa mochulukirapo, izi zimabweretsa chitukuko cha hyperandrogenism. Matendawa amatanthauza kusokonezeka kwa dongosolo la endocrine.
Hyperandrogenia - zizindikiro
Zizindikiro za kunja kwa hyperandrogenism ndi kukula kwa tsitsi pamanja, miyendo ndi nkhope. Pamaso nthawi zambiri pamakhala kutuluka kwa mimba komanso ngakhale kutupa. Komabe, musasokoneze hyperandrogenism ndi mphamvu yowonjezereka kwa androjeni, yomwe imapangidwa ndi amayi ambiri kumadera akum'mwera. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonjezeka kwa tsitsi ndi zizindikiro zina kwa amayi a mtundu uwu.
Ndi hyperandrogenism yeniyeni, vutoli likuzama kwambiri ndipo limakhudza njira zamagetsi zomwe zimaphwanyidwa, zomwe zimayambitsa chiopsezo cha matenda a shuga ndi kunenepa kwambiri. Zizindikiro za mkati mwa hyperandrogenism ndi mazira ambiri m'mimba mwake (polycystosis) , zomwe zimayambitsa kusokonezeka kwa msambo, kutuluka kwa mimba ndipo potsirizira pake kumayambitsa kusabereka.
Ndipo ngati mayi atha kutenga pakati, nthawi zambiri amatha kutuluka padera. Izi zimachokera ku kupanga kochepa kwa homoni ina, progesterone. Ngati mimbayo idapulumutsidwa ndipo nkhaniyo ikafika pakubereka, ndiye kuti ikhoza kutsatidwa ndi kutuluka kwa amniotic madzi, ntchito yosakwanira yogwira ntchito. Zonsezi zingathenso kukhala ndi zizindikiro za hyperandrogenism.
Zifukwa za hyperandrogenism
Chowopsa chachikulu cha matendawa ndi testosterone. Ndipo popeza zimapangidwa ndi adrenal ndi ovaries, chifukwa cha hyperandrogenism kwa akazi ndi kusokoneza ntchito za ziwalo izi.
Chifukwa chachikulu chimatchedwa matenda a androgenital. M'matenda a adrenal, mahomoni ambiri amapangidwa, kuphatikizapo testosterone. Ndipo pansi pa ntchito ya puloteni wapadera wa mazira ambiri a testosterone ndi mahomoni ena amasanduka glucocorticoids. Ndipo ngati mulibe mavitamini okwanira m'mimba mwake, kusintha kumatha ndipo testosterone imayamba kudziunjikira mu thupi.
Chifukwa china cha matendawa ndi kuchulukitsidwa kwa testosterone m'mimba mwake. Ndipo chifukwa chosiyana chimakhala chosiyana ndi zotupa m'mimba mwa mazira ndi adrenal glands.
Inde, dongosolo la endocrine limaphatikizapo ziwalo zina. Ndipo kuphwanya pa ntchito yawo kungayambitsenso kukula kwa hyperandogens.
Hyperandrogenism - Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo
Matendawa a hyperandrogenism amachokera pazifukwa zina, kufufuza kwa ultrasound, kufotokozera mwatsatanetsatane wa kutha msinkhu ndi kuwonetsa koyamba kwa matendawa ndi kupeza kwa kugwirizana pakati pa zochitika izi. Zizindikiro za matendawa zikhoza kuwoneka pa msinkhu uliwonse, kotero zimakhala zovuta kunena za kuikidwa kwa zaka kapena msinkhu.
Chithandizo cha hyperandrogenism chimadalira pazimene zimawonekera, komanso pa zolinga. Ngati mankhwala ayamba chifukwa cha mimba, sikokwanira kuthetsa mawonetseredwe akunja a matendawa.
Ngati izo zikugwirizana ndi mapangidwe a zotupa, ndiye amachotsedwa opaleshoni. Ngati matendawa amachititsa kunenepa kwambiri, ndiye kuwonjezeranso ndi chithandizo chamankhwala, adokotala adzapangitsanso kuti adzokere kulemera kwake koyambirira.
Kwa amai, atakumana ndi vutoli, lero akuchitidwa bwino kwambiri. Simungathe kuchotseratu mawonetseredwe oipa, koma mumakhalanso ndi mwayi wobereka mwana.