N'zosatheka kuti musakhulupirire zozizwitsa mutatha kuphunzira za nkhani zomvetsa chisoni za anthu omwe adatha chipulumutso. Poyamba iwo angawoneke ngati mafilimu, koma izi ndi zoona, ndipo umboni ulipo.
Moyo sudziwika, sitikudziwa zomwe zidzachitike mu ola limodzi, tsiku kapena sabata, kotero palibe amene angapewe vuto loopsa. Nkhani zina zokhudza kupulumutsa anthu zimawoneka ngati chozizwitsa chenichenicho, chomwe chiri chovuta kukhulupirira. Yofotokozedwa pansipa, anthu ochepa satsalira.
1. Masautso mu Nyanja ya Norway
Mu 1984, Gudlaugur Fridtorsson ndi abwenzi ake anapita kukawedza kumbali ya kumwera kwa Iceland. Aphunzitsi awo anagunda mkuntho ndipo anagudubuzika. Anthu onse anafera m'madzi ozizira, kupatula Fridtorsson, yemwe anatha kufika kufupi ndi nyanja. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti kutentha kwa madzi pachaka ku Nyanja ya Norway ndi 5 ° C, ndipo munthu wamba angathe kukhalapo kwa theka la ora.
Osadziŵika, koma Gudlaugur ankatha kusambira kumtunda kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi. Atatuluka m'madzi, adayenda wopanda nsapato kwa maola angapo pa lava lolimba. Pamene munthuyo adachira, adafufuza, popeza asayansi anadabwa kuti adapulumuka motani. Chifukwa chake, mafuta a Freedtsson adapezeka katatu kusiyana ndi a anthu ena, omwe adapulumutsa moyo wake. Makina osindikizira ankamutcha iye munthu wosindikizira.
2. Munthu wolemera kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi
Wasayansi wamba wochokera ku Croatia ndi wongopeka chabe, chifukwa adayesedwa zovuta zambiri pamoyo wake. Frane Selak anakwera pa sitimayo yomwe inagwa pansi pa njanji ndikugwa mumadzi ozizira, basi yomwe anali nayo, inatembenuka, ndipo ndege inang'amba pakhomo. Pamene munthu anali kuyendetsa galimoto, adatenga moto (izi zinabwerezedwa kawiri). Izi sizinayese zomwe Frenet adakumana nazo, koma pamapeto pake adalandira mphatso ina kuchokera ku chiwonongeko - kupambana pa lottery pa $ 1 miliyoni.
3. Kupereka magazi chifukwa cha moyo
Wodziwa zambiri m'mapiri Aron Ralston nthawi zambiri amapita kumapiri okha, ndipo pakadutsa kukwera ku Blue John Canyon, mwala wonyamula makilogalamu 300 unagwa pa iye. Zotsatira zake, zinapezeka kuti mwamunayo anali ndi dzanja lake. Iye analakwitsa - sanauze aliyense kuti akupita ulendo wina, kotero iye sanali kumufunafuna.
Uko kunalibe kugwirizana mu canyon - kwa masiku anayi Aroni amangokhala pafupi ndi mwala popanda kuyenda. Aron anali atalingalira kale za imfa yake, kotero iye anajambula tsiku loti akufa pa mwalawo ndipo analemba uthenga wopatsa kwa wojambulayo. Pamene sakanatha kuyembekezera thandizo, Ralston anayesa kuchotsa dzanja lake pansi pa mwalawo, ndipo pomalizira pake anagwa. Kenaka adafuna kuti amulekerere, pogwiritsa ntchito penknife yosasamala. Pambuyo pake, Aron adatsika ndikukumana ndi alendo omwe adayitana opulumutsa.
4. Anapulumuka kugunda ndi sitima
Ku Texas, mu 2006, kunagwa tsoka ndi wogwira ntchito wotchedwa Truman Duncan. Iye anakwera pa trolley kupita kuchikwangwani chokonza, anangoyima pang'onopang'ono ndipo anagwa pamagudumu kutsogolo. Anayesa ndi mphamvu zake zonse kuti asagwere pamsewu, koma sanapambane, ndipo adagwidwa pakati pa magalimoto a ngolo, zomwe zinamukoka iye mamita 25. Chifukwa chake, thupi lake linali pafupi theka. Truman anali mu malingaliro ndipo anatha kuitanitsa mu 911. Ambulensi imadza mu mphindi 45. Truman anapanga ma opaleshoni 23, chifukwa chake adataya mwendo wake wamanzere, pelvis ndi impso za kumanzere. Koma anapulumuka!
5. Kutayika m'nkhalango
Mu 1981, Yossi Ginsburg ndi anzake adapita ku nkhalango ya Amazon kuti akapeze mafuko osadziwika a ku India. Pamsonkhanowu, adagawanika, Yossi ndi bwenzi lake adatsika kumtsinje. Chotsatira chake, iwo anafika mu mathithi, ndipo bamboyo anatengedwera kutali ndi zamakono. Kwa masiku 19 adayendayenda kufunafuna anthu, akulimbana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana: adathawa chifukwa cha nkhanza, adadya zipatso ndi mazira a mbalame, adatuluka mumsasa ndipo adamenyana ndi kuukira kwa mphepo. Anali kale pamphepete mwa moyo ndi imfa, pamene adapeza phwando, adakonzedwa ndi bwenzi la Yossi, yemwe adayamba kwa anthu. Anthu ena amtunduwu sanapezeke. Mu 2017, pogwiritsa ntchito nkhaniyi, filimuyo "Jungle" inatulutsidwa.
6. Ulendo wodabwitsa wa panyanja
Jose Salvador Alvarenga, limodzi ndi mnzako wochokera ku gombe la Mexico, anapita kukawedza kukagwira nsomba. Atafika kale, injiniyo inagwetsa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo botilo linatengedwa kupita ku nyanja ya Pacific. Wogwirizana naye José anamwalira atatopa, koma Jose sanasiye. Anadya nsomba yaiwisi, amamwa magazi a kamba zam'madzi ndi mkodzo wake. Pofuna kuti asatenthe dzuwa, munthuyo anabisala mu bokosi kuti nsomba zikhale. Patatha miyezi 13 yokha ngalawa yake inafika pamphepete mwa nyanja za Marshall Islands. Ambiri, ataphunzira nkhani ya Jose, adawona kuti ndizopangidwa, chifukwa n'zosatheka kwa nthawi yotere kuti agonjetse mtunda wa makilomita 10,000. Panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, akuluakulu a ku Mexico adatsimikizira kuti mu November 2012, asodzi awiri omwe adapita panyanja, sanabwerere kwawo.
7. Wosinthika yemwe samatenga zipolopolo
N'zovuta kukhulupirira nkhaniyi kuyambira kale, koma mu 1915 Wenseslao Moguel adagwidwa ndi kuweruzidwa kuti awombere. Analandira mabala a nambala asanu ndi anayi ndipo maulamuliro amawombera pamutu pazithunzi-zosawerengeka. Kupulumuka pambuyo pa izi sizingatheke, monga asilikari amaganiza, kotero adaponyera thupi. Wenseslao anadzuka yekha, koma adatha kufika kwa anzake omwe adamuthandiza. Mu 1937, Wenseslao anabwera kuwonetsero wa NBC, komwe adawonetsa chitsulo chomwe chinakhalapo pamutu pake kuchokera ku kuwombera.
8. Chozizwitsa chitatha chivomezi ku Haiti
Mu 2010, chivomezi chachikulu chinachitika ku Haiti, chomwe chinapha anthu oposa 200,000, koma anthu ena adatha kuthaŵa. Ena mwa iwo anali Evan Muntzi, yemwe tsiku lomwelo adagulitsidwa mumsika wa mpunga. Pamene dziko linayamba kugwedezeka, denga la nyumba yomwe anali, linagwa, ndipo munthuyo adapezeka pansi pa miyala, komwe adagona kwa mwezi umodzi. Anatha kukhala ndi moyo chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa miyala ya konkire yomwe idapangidwira. Pamene Munci adapezeka, madokotala adamupeza akuyamba kuphulika, chifukwa cha imfa yake posachedwa.
9. Zovuta zomwe wophunzira wa sekondale akukumana nacho
Pa December 24, 1971, LANSA 508 inabwera ndi mkuntho, ndipo mphezi inawomba. Chotsatira chake, adagwa pamvula yamvula. Zipando zingapo, zomwe zinali Juliana Kopke, zidagwa pansi mtunda wa makilomita atatu kuchokera pamalo omwe anachitika. Msungwanayo, mosiyana ndi ena okwera 92, anapulumuka, motero adaphwanya collarbone ndi mikwingwirima yambiri. Matendawa, omwe amalepheretsa Juliana kusunthira, sanali, choncho adaganiza zotuluka m'nkhalango. Chifukwa chakuti bambo ake anali katswiri wa sayansi ya zamoyo, iye adadziwa momwe angapulumuke m'mikhalidwe yotereyi. Anapeza mtsinjewu ndipo kwa masiku asanu ndi anayi anayenda mpaka atakumana ndi asodzi. Nkhani ya Juliana inapanga maziko a mafilimu awiri.
10. Kuyesa ku Antarctica
Ndizozizwitsa zosayankhula kuyambira kale. Pambuyo pa ntchito yapadera yaitali, ofufuza atatu a polar, kuphatikizapo Douglas Mawson, anabwerera kumunsi mu December 1912. Poyamba zinthu zonse zinayenda bwino, koma pa 14, mmodzi mwa amunawo adagwera mu khola ndikufa. Pamodzi ndi iye, zochuluka zopezeka ndi hema zinapita pansi pa ayezi. Amuna anali kuyembekezera chiyeso chachikulu - chisanu choopsa, mphepo ndi pafupifupi 500 km panjira. Patangotha milungu itatu, Douglas adamwalira, ndipo adayenera kupitiliza njirayo yekha. Iye anafika pazitsulo (msewu anamutenga masiku asanu ndi asanu ndi awiri) ndipo adapeza kuti sitimayo idapita panyumba maola asanu apitawo. Chotsatira chake, Mawson anadikira ngalawa yotsatira kwa miyezi 9.
11. Kupulumutsidwa ndi kupambana
Catherine Burgess wamng'ono adagwa m'galimoto yaikulu ya galimoto yomwe adathyola khosi, mmbuyo ndi nthiti, anavulaza pakhosi, anabaya mapapu ndipo adalandira zovulala zambiri. Zinkawoneka zosatheka kupulumuka ndi zoopsa zoterezi, koma madokotala adatha kusonkhanitsa, atagwiritsira ntchito thupi la 11 ndi ndodo zazitsulo: ndodo yayitali yomwe imagwirizanitsa mchiuno kuchokera kumapazi mpaka ku bondo, ndodo zisanu ndi ziwiri zozembera zinkagwiritsira ntchito msana, khosi linagwiritsidwa kumsana ndi katemera wa titaniyamu. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti: patatha miyezi isanu ndi umodzi chiwonongekocho, msungwanayo adasiya kumwa mankhwalawa ndipo anakhala chitsanzo.
12. Kupumula kupulumuka kuchokera kutalika kwakukulu
Mu 1972, kuphulika kunachitika mkati mwa ndege za DC-9-32 zomwe zikuuluka kuchokera ku Stockholm kupita ku Belgrade. Panyanja panali anthu 28, kuphatikizapo woyang'anira ntchito Vesna Vulovich. Zitatha izi, nyumbayi inasiyanitsa, ndipo mtsikanayo anali mlengalenga. Mphindi zitatu, iyo idatha mamita 10,000. Kuyenda kunachepa, chifukwa cha mitengo yozizira. Tikhoza kunena kuti Spring anabadwira mu shati, chifukwa adapulumuka, atakhala pansi pa phaga, pepala ndi katatu. Msungwanayo anali atakhala mwezi umodzi, ndipo matenda onsewa anakhalapo kwa zaka 4.5. Chochititsa chidwi, Vulovich anafunanso kukhala woyang'anira, koma anapatsidwa ntchito ya ofesi.
13. Ntchito yapadera
M'mwezi wachinayi wa mimba, Carey McCartney anafufuza, ndipo madokotala adapeza chotupa pa thupi la mwana, kukula kwa mphesa zomwe zinalepheretsa kufalikira kwa magazi ndi kufooketsa mtima wa mwanayo, womwe ukhoza kupha imfa. Madokotala anaganiza zopulumutsa mwana, kumene ntchitoyo inkachitidwa. Anaphimba mimba ya mayi, theka linatulutsa mwanayo ndi kuchotsa chotupacho. Pambuyo pake, mwanayo anabwezeretsedwa ndipo masabata 10 otsatirawa ali ndi pakati popanda mavuto. Chotsatira chake, mtsikana anawonekera, yemwe amawoneka ngati mwana wobadwa kawiri.
14. Chipulumutso choyenera kuyamika
Pa October 13, 1972, kuthawa kwa Flight 571 kunagwa mu Andes, ndipo chinachitika kenako chinatchedwa "Chozizwitsa ku Andes". Mwa anthu 45 omwe anali m'bwalo, 10 adamwalira mwakamodzi, ndipo ena onse anavutika moyo. Iwo analibe chakudya, kotero iwo ankadyetsa pa nyama ya anthu akufa, yomwe inali yosungidwa bwino mu kuzizira. Pambuyo pawailesi yowunikira kuti kufufuza kwa anthu amoyo kuchokera ku ndege 571 kuima, okwera awiri opanda zipangizo zonse anabwezeretsa kufunafuna thandizo ndipo patapita masiku 12 adakhumudwa ndi anthu. Ntchito yopulumutsa anthu inachitika pa December 23. Nkhaniyi inafotokozedwa m'bukuli ndipo inauzidwa mu filimuyi.
15. Kupulumuka kumbali
Mu chigawo cha Arapaho panthawi yomwe chiwongolero cha mlengalenga chikukwera, oyendayendawo adachoka pampando, adakalowa mumsangamsanga. Chifukwa chake, adaponyedwa pansi ndipo sankadziwa choti achite. Pa luso lake, aphunzitsi anali katswiri wodziwa zingwe, amene anafika ku skier ndipo anamuthandiza kuti asatulukemo.