- Adilesi: Panama City, Colon, Panama
- Mtundu: chilumba, paki ya dziko
- Udindo wa paki: kuyambira 1979
- Chizindikiro: mbalame nosuha
Chilumba cha Barro Colorado ku Panama Canal chimakwirira mahekitala oposa 1.5,000. Lili m'mphepete mwa madzi a Nyanja Gatun , pakati pa nyanja ya Pacific ndi nyanja ya Atlantic. Barro Colorado ndi malo aakulu kwambiri a dziko la Panama .
Pachilumbachi ndi maziko a Smithsonian Institute for Tropical Research. Asayansi amaphatikizapo kufufuza nkhalango zam'mlengalenga. Pambuyo pa chaka cha 1979, mapepala ang'onoang'ono anaphatikizidwanso, Barro-Colorado anapatsidwa udindo wa National Park.
Flora ndi zinyama za Barro Colorado
Kumadera a chilumbachi kumakula mvula yamkuntho, kumene nyama zambiri zimakhala, kuphatikizapo anthu akuluakulu okwanira. Asayansi a Smithsonian Institute akugwira ntchito yophunzira ntchito yofunikira ya mitundu yambiri ya zinyama. Moyo wa mbalame ya nosuh, yomwe ili chizindikiro cha sitima, yakhala ikuphunzitsidwa mwanjira yowonjezereka kwambiri. Kuphatikizanso apo, mitundu yoposa 70 ya amphaka imakhala m'dera la Barro-Colorado, lomwe ndi lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Poyamba, paki ya dziko la Barro-Colorado ankakhala nyama zowononga monga pumas ndi amphongo, koma chiwerengero chawo chinawonongedwa ndi anthu. Ponena za kutha kwa mitundu iwiriyi, kuwonetsetsa kwa Barro-Colorado Reserve kwasintha kwambiri zaka: makoswe omwe poyamba anali gwero lalikulu la chakudya cha anthu a m'banja lachibale. Nthiti, patapita nthawi, inayambitsa mitundu ina ya zomera m'phika la Barro-Colorado, lomwe mbewu zake zinali chakudya chawo. Ndipo kuwonongeka kwa mitengo ikuluikulu kunachititsa kuti mitundu ina ya mbalame ndi zinyama ziwonongeke, koma anthu okhala ndi makoswe ang'onoang'ono komanso odyetsa achibale a odwala, ocelots, anawonjezeka kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, kutheka kwa mitundu iwiri yokha ya zinyama kunapangitsa kusintha kwazomera kwa zinyama ndi zinyama za Barro Colorado National Park.
Kuteteza zachilengedwe ku Barro Colorado
Pofuna kuthetsa kuthetsa kwathunthu kwa mitundu yosawerengeka ku Barro Colorado Park, Boma la Panama linalandira ndalama zingapo zomwe cholinga chake ndi kusunga mitundu yowopsa:
- NEPA - lamulo lokhudza ndondomeko ya dziko pankhani ya chitetezo. Zimayendetsa ntchito za mabungwe a US ku Panama, kuwapempha kuti azitsatira mfundo zachilengedwe zachilengedwe;
- Kuthandizira kuti nyama zakutchire zisungidwe kumadzulo kwa dziko lapansi komanso chitetezo cha chilengedwe. Convection inakhazikitsidwa ndi maboma a mayiko a USA ndi Panama ndipo cholinga chake ndi kuteteza zomera ndi zinyama pangozi ku chilumba cha Barro Colorado.
Kodi mungapite bwanji kuchilumbachi?
Kuti mukhale mlendo ku Park ya Barro Colorado, pali njira imodzi yokha - kuyendetsa ngalawa kuchokera kumudzi wa Gamboa , womwe uli pafupi. Kupita ku paki kumafuna chilolezo chapadera kuchokera kwa antchito a Tropical Research Institute.
Kuyenda kuzungulira chilumba sikukutengerani nthawi yambiri. Ulendo wa Barro Colorado wotchuka kwambiri ndi mphindi 45 zokha, ndipo kuti ufike kuzungulira chilumba chonsecho, sikudzatenga tsiku limodzi.
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