M'zaka zaposachedwapa, mabanja ambiri achinyamata amakumana ndi zovuta pomanga ana. Kusokonezeka kwa ntchito yobereka kumakhala kofala mu zochitika za anthu. M'nkhani ino, tikambirana za matenda amodzi omwe amafala kwambiri pakati pawo - ma myomas amkati.
Myoma ya chiberekero (mawonekedwe opakati)
Myoma wa thupi la chiberekero (mawonekedwe a m'mimba) - ndi thupi lopangika la thupi lokhala ndi maselo osakanikirana, omwe, motero, chifukwa cha minofu ya hypoxia (kusowa kwa oxygen), njira zowonjezera zimayamba. Kuwonjezera pa kuchulukitsa chiwerengero cha milandu imene inanena, madokotala amadziwanso kuti "rejuvenation" ya matendawa - mobwerezabwereza, fibroids imapezeka mwa atsikana ndi atsikana. Kutanthauzira kwa chodabwitsa ichi ndi ziwiri: madokotala ena amaumirira kuti chifukwa chake ndi zosasangalatsa zachilengedwe za dziko lamakono komanso kufalikira kwakukulu kwa njira zovuta zothandizira ndi zowonongeka mu zobvuta (kuchotsa mimba, laparoscopy, kuchiza matenda, etc.). Mbali ina ya akatswiri ndikutsimikiza kuti chifukwa chachikulu cha kuwonongeka kwa chiŵerengero ndiko kupititsa patsogolo kuzindikiritsa mphamvu zamankhwala zamakono, zomwe zimatithandiza kuzindikira matenda ambiri kuposa kale.
Mavuto a fibroids amakula pamene:
- kunenepa kwambiri;
- Nthawi zambiri (zopaleshoni) zothandizira - kuchotsa mimba, laparoscopy, scraping;
- Matenda a maginito a machitidwe ochiritsira;
- matenda a endocrine;
- matenda achibadwa;
- kusokonezeka maganizo ndi kusokonezeka;
- moyo wosagwirizana wa kugonana kapena kusakhutira kugonana;
- chibadwa;
- ali ndi zaka 35 mpaka 50.
Mphuno ya uterine myoma ndi mimba
Zizindikiro zamakono zingayambitse vuto linalake, limodzi mwalo ndilo kusabereka. Malingana ndi chiwerengero cha zachipatala, pafupifupi 20% a amayi omwe ali ndi uterine myoma ali osawuka. Mavuto ena amayamba chifukwa chakuti zomwe zimayambitsa kusabereka kwa chiberekero cha uterine sizikumveka bwino. Amayi ambiri, omwe amavutika kwambiri ndi matendawa, namwino wotetezeka ndi kubereka ana, pamene ena amamva zovuta zambiri pa nthawi yomwe ali ndi mimba, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka, kutuluka m'magazi, kuwonongeka kwapadera kapena fetal necrosis.
Nthawi zambiri, ngati nthata za myoma ndizochepa, mimba imakhala popanda mavuto. Zikatero, njira yogwirira ntchito (chilengedwe chakuthupi kapena gawo lachirombo) imasankhidwa payekha. Akatswiri ambiri amatsimikiza kuti mayi wokhala ndi chiberekero a myoma ayenera kulowa m'chipatala kwa masabata 36-39 kuti apange kafukufuku ndikusankha njira yabwino kwambiri yoperekera.
Chiwalo cha uterine myoma: mankhwala
Malingana ndi kukula kwa matendawa ndi mawonekedwe ake, pali njira zingapo zothandizira:
- Thandizo lodziletsa. Njira zochizira matenda, mavitamini ndi mankhwala akulamulidwa.
- Mankhwala opaleshoni (opaleshoni).
- Kuphatikizidwa. Zimagwirizanitsa njira zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.
Kusankha chithandizo chokwanira kumadalira nambala ndi kukula kwake kwa nthata, zaka za wodwala, zofuna zake, mawonekedwe ndi kuopsa kwa matendawa, kupezeka kwa concomitant kapena matenda aakulu a thupi.