Kubzala koyamba kwa kaloti m'katikati mwa kasupe pa tsamba lanu ndi chitsimikizo cha zabwino ndi zoyambirira kucha zokolola! Zikuwoneka kuti ndi zophweka, monga zikuwonekera, poyamba, kubzala kaloti pabedi? Koma kwenikweni pali zambiri zamaganizo, podziwa kuti, mungathe kuonjezera zokolola zanu kangapo. M'nkhaniyi - malo osungiramo zowonjezera zothandiza za momwe mungadzalemo kaloti m'chaka.
Sankhani malo
Choyamba, ndi bwino kuganizira kuti kaloti sidzalekerera parsley, parsnip, katsabola ndi udzu winawake. Malo oti azifesa kaloti mumasika ayenera kusankhidwa kuwerengera kuti iyenera kuyatsa ndi dzuwa m'mawa, ndipo izi ndi zofunika kwambiri! Zidzakhala zabwino ngati chaka chatha pamalo omwewo adakula nkhaka, mbatata, kabichi kapena tomato. Nthaŵi yomwe kuli kofunika kudzala kaloti m'chaka chiri chinthu chachiwiri chofunika kwambiri chomwe kuchuluka ndi kukolola kwabwino kudzadalira. Tsiku liyenera kukhala lotentha kuposa madigiri 12, ndipo usiku siwotentha kuposa madigiri 5-7. Pokhapokha maluwa a maluwa sadzakula, koma mmalo mwake karoti mzuwo umakula. Tsopano tiyeni tiwafunse alimi ogwira ntchito akulima zomwe kaloti ziyenera kuziika kumayambiriro kwa masika?
Kusankha mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso kukonzekera mbewu
Mwa zipatso zokoma ndi zoyambirira kucha kucha kaloti, tidzakhala ndi ochepa chabe: "Alenka", "Tushon" ndi "Vitamini". Tiyeni tiyambe ndi zotchuka zokoma komanso zokoma karoti "Alenka". Kaloti, omwe ali kale oyenera kugulitsa, amatha kupezeka patadutsa miyezi iwiri mutabzala, komanso pa chakudya - komanso ngakhale kale. Kulemera kwake kwa mizu yake ndi 140-170 magalamu.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya Tushon imakula masiku 10-12 pambuyo pa mitundu ya Alenka, koma karoti yokha imakhala yaikulu (155-190 magalamu), ndipo mtundu wa maziko ake ndi wodzaza kwambiri. Kalasiyi ndi yabwino yokonzekera pilaf, ngakhale karoti kakang'ono ka "Tushon" mosiyana kwambiri ndi "zojambula" izo.
Chotsatira cha mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kaloti chimatchedwa "Vitamini". Zolinga zake zikhoza kuweruzidwa ndi dzina lokha. Amatha kupuma (masiku 105-115), ali ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri oyeretsera. Kulemera kwake kwapakati kumasiyanasiyana pakati pa 145-155 magalamu.
Choncho, zosiyanasiyana zimasankhidwa, timapitanso kukonzekera komaliza. Pofuna kutaya mbewu "zopanda kanthu," ayenera kuthiridwa maola 8 mpaka 9 m'madzi. Zonse "zochepa" zidzatuluka, timataya mbewu izi. Kuti tipeze kaloti kwa milungu iwiri isanakwane, timamera mbeu pa nsalu yonyowa pokonza kutentha (madigiri 23-25), pambuyo pooneka mizu yomwe timabzala.
Kufesa ndi kusamalira
Pambuyo podikirira nyengo yabwino, pamene zingatheke kudzala kaloti m'chaka, kukumba pamabedi ndi kuwatsitsa. Pa nthaka timapanga mabedi, m'lifupi pakati pawo ayenera kukhala osachepera 15-20 masentimita. Pambuyo polemba malo, timapanga tizilombo toonongeka, timathira madzi. Ngati munatsatira zotsatila za kumera kuchokera ku gawo lapitalo, ndiye muyenera kufesa mbewu pang'onopang'ono. Taganizirani za namsongole . Kaloti amakonda kwambiri madzi! Madzi ayenera kukhala kuti dothi lilowetsedwe mu 30-35
Perekani kaloti kwambiri kumabedi, musalole kuti azikhala ndi masentimita. Pokhapokha mungathe kupeza yowutsa mudyo kaloti. Musaiwale kusungira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kuti "Actellik" kuti tikhale ndi zida zokwanira ngati karoti ikuuluka.
Tikuyembekeza kuti mutha kuyamikira malingaliro athu momwe tingamalidwe bwino ndi kusamalira kaloti m'chaka. Zimakudalitsani kuti mukhale ndi zokolola zokoma ndi yowutsa mudyo kaloti!