Mwana yemwe wangoyamba kumene kuonekera, alibe kachilombo koyendetsera bwino kachitidwe kake ka antigen. Khungu lake ndi nthendayi sizinakwanike mokwanira kuti zisaletse kulowa kwa mabakiteriya ndi mavairasi m'thupi. Kuwathandiza ana omwe sangakhale oopsa kwa matenda awo a chitetezo cha m'mimba. Pazochitika zake, ndi njira zotetezera mwana m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wake ndipo tidzakambirana.
Zachibadwa zowonongeka
Chinthu choyamba chomwe mukuyenera kuthana ndi antigen chomwe chikulowetsa thupi la ana ndi njira zowatetezera. Izi zikuphatikizapo:
- chithunzi;
- cilia m'mphuno ndi bronchi;
- chapamimba madzi ndi michere yomwe imapangidwa ndi chimbudzi.
Ntchito zazikuluzikulu zokhudzana ndi chitetezo cha m'mimba ndikuteteza kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisagwirizane ndi mucosa ndikulowa m'thupi. Ngati izi zikuchitika, chitetezo chaumunthu, chokhala ndi kukhalapo kwa biologically yogwira zinthu, chikuphatikizidwa. Zonsezi zimawononga kapena zimaletsa maselo a antigen achilendo.
Zinthu zokhudzana ndi zamoyo ndizolepheretsa njira ya antigen kwa ana obadwa kumene. Zimapangidwa ndi zilonda zamatumbo, thukuta ndi zowononga.
Zizindikiro za chitetezo cha ana obadwa ndizomwe njira zowonjezera za chitetezo zimakhalabe zofooka, ndipo zinthu zomwe zimagwira ntchito zamoyo sizichita nthawi zonse ntchito zawo mpaka kumapeto ndipo ma antigen angathe kusintha kulowa m'magazi. Ana obadwa kumene, chitetezo choterechi m'miyezi yoyamba ya moyo wawo chimaperekedwa ndi ma antibodies omwe alowa m'thupi pamene mayi ali ndi mimba.
Mtundu waukulu wa matenda, umene chitetezo cha congenital ndi chothandiza kwambiri ndi ARVI.
Kuti mwanayo apitirize kukhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda, mwanayo amafunikira mtundu woyamwitsa. Kupeza ma antibodies oyenera, tsopano kupyolera
Kodi pali chitetezo chokwanira cha nkhuku?
Pali lingaliro lakuti ana ang'onoang'ono pakadutsa miyezi itatu kuchokera tsiku lobadwa amakhala osagonjetsedwa ndi nkhuku chifukwa cha chitetezo cha thupi. N'zosatheka kutsimikizira izi, popeza akatswiri akuphunzirabe nkhaniyi.
Malingana ndi akatswiri azachipatala, ambiri omwe amakhala ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a nkhuku amachititsa kuti asamangidwe nkhukupo. Kuti muwone ngati pali mwana yemwe mwachiwonekere alibe chickenpox, chitetezo chake, muyenera kupima magazi kuti athe kukhalapo.