Anthu amene amakonda kuwona m'nyumba zawo zapamwamba kwambiri, omwe salekerera kukangana ndi kukonda kulingalira, okonza mapulani akulangiza kuti asamalire kalembedwe ka Japanese mkati. Zimadziwika ndi zinyumba zochepa komanso zokongoletsera, kuphweka, zachilengedwe ndi laconism. Komabe, liri wodzaza ndi tanthauzo la filosofi ndi logwirizana ndi chirengedwe.
Nyumba zamkati za ku Japan
Anthu ochepa a ku Ulaya ali pafupi ndi kalembedwe kameneka, kamene kamapangidwa kwa zaka zoposa zana limodzi. Komabe, m'nthawi yathu ino ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri. Koma musaiwale kuti mawonekedwe a Chijapani mkati mwa nyumbayo adzawoneka ogwirizanitsa kokha ngati ati alemekeze zikhazikitso za malingaliro a Chijapani. Nzika za dziko la dzuwa lotuluka zikukhulupirira kuti kukongola, chilengedwe ndi chilengedwe cha kalembedwe sikungowonjezereka ndi zaka, koma zimakula. Okonza amatha kusiyanitsa zizindikiro zoterezi:
- kuwala, ukhondo, mpumulo wa mpumulo, kotero muzipinda zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kumbali iyi, palibe zokongoletsera zambiri ndi zomveka bwino, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti palipakati pakati pa yin ndi yang;
- malo otseguka, malo osungiramo mipando yosavuta ndi yowona;
- Mfundo yowonetsera malo ikugwiritsidwa ntchito, yomwe imadziwika ndi kukhalapo kwa magawo a m'manja, mosavuta kukonzanso malo ndi malo.
Mkati mwa chipinda chogona mu Japan
Kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zokhazokha, zomwe ziri zofunika kwambiri kuchipinda, chifukwa chipinda chino timakhala nthawi yochuluka. Chipinda chamkati cha chipinda cha ku Japan chimakhala ndi mtundu waukulu, womangirizidwa ndi mithunzi ndi semitones. Chofunika pa chipinda chino ndi choyera, kirimu, imvi, yamaluwa, komanso mithunzi yakuda. Zina zabwino kwambiri sizilandiridwa nthawi yomweyo.
Kuti kuwala mu chipinda chogona kukhale chofewa, magwiritsiro a mapepala amagwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amavala pa nyali zosavuta. Cholinga cha chipinda chino chidzakhala zochepa, zomwe zimakongoletsedwa ndi ma Japanese kapena zolemba zojambulajambula. Kutsanzira kuwala kwa mwezi kudzawonekera pachiyambi apa. Makapu m'chipinda chakummawa ayenera kukhala mwachibadwa. Chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito silika kapena nsungwi.
Pansi pa chipinda cha ku Japan chikhoza kumangidwa ndi mapepala, ngakhale kuti akhoza kutsogoleredwa ndi linoleum kapena laminate ndi kachitidwe kake. Ambiri opanga malangizowo akulangiza kukongoletsa makomawo ndi mapepala amatabwa kapena kuwaphimba ndi nsalu zachilengedwe zamakono. Kumalo komweko padzakhala malo otere a zithunzi zojambula ndi zithunzi zaku Japan. Mu chipinda chaching'ono mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala ndi zithunzi za mafuko omwe amatsanzira nsanamira, zojambula zosiyanasiyana ndi zokongoletsera.
Mkati mwa chipinda chodyera mu Japan
Kugwirizana ndi kuphweka kwa filosofi ya kummawa kumawonetsedwa mu chikhalidwe cha Chijapani mkati mwa chipinda chokhalamo. M'chipinda chino, amatha kuchita bwino, kutonthoza komanso kutonthoza. Chipinda chino ndi choyenera kwa okonda dongosolo lokhazikika komanso modzichepetsa m'nyumba. Zinyumba zogulitsira ziyenera kukhala zazing'ono, zopanda sofia komanso makabati akuluakulu. Kotero chipinda chidzawoneka chachikulu, chowala ndi chowala. Malo otetezeka mmenemo adzalimbikitsa kusangalala ndi mtendere.
Kuyala, pansi ndi makoma kuli bwino kupanga maopopopi komanso osasamala kwambiri. Izi ndi zoyenera kuti zikhale ngati beige, zofiira zofiira, zoyera, ndi zina zotero. Mithunzi ya mipando ingakhale yowonjezereka. Mukhoza kukongoletsa chipinda chokhala ndi chomera cha bonsai, chithunzi chokhala ndi maluwa otchedwa chitumbuwa kapena chimanga cha hieroglyph. Ngati mukufuna, mungathe kupachika lupanga lachiyuda pamtambo. Chipinda chokhala ndi sofa yotsika yopanda miyendo ndi mikono yonyamulira chidzawonekera pachiyambi. Makabati amatha kukhala ndi masalefu otseguka kapena zitseko zamagalasi.
M'katikati mwa nyumba yosungiramo ziweto mumasewero achi Japan
Pali lingaliro lakuti mwana yemwe ali m'chipinda chotero amamva kuti ali wotetezeka, womasuka komanso wodalirika, ndi kosavuta kuti adziwe dziko lozungulira. Chipinda cha ana chiyenera kugawidwa m'madera ambiri: chifukwa chogona, kusewera, kuphunzira ndi kulenga. Ayenera kukonzedwa kuti danga la chipinda lisapitirire. Ndi bwino kusungira zinthu za mwana pabwalo laling'ono kapena mu niche. Zinyumba ziyenera kupangidwa kuchokera ku zipangizo zachilengedwe: mitengo, nsungwi. Chikati cha ku Japan cha chipinda cha mwanayo chimaona kuti palibe zizindikiro zomveka.
Chipinda chamkati chamkati mu chiyankhulo cha Japan
Popeza kuti Japan imagwirizanitsa kufunikira kwa thupi, komanso kwa moyo, zamkati zamkati za ku Japan mu bafa zimasonyeza kulengedwa kwa malo otetezeka. Kukongoletsera chipinda choyambirira ichi, muyenera kutsatira mfundo zofanana ndi zosavuta, ntchito ndi minimalism ngati zipinda zina. Mabomba onse mu chipinda chosambira ku Japan (besamba, kusamba, chimbudzi ndi bidet) amasiyanitsidwa ndi zojambula zapadera kapena nsalu.
Pali chosiyana kwambiri ndi kapangidwe ka chipinda chodyera ku Japan. Chinthu chake chachikulu ndi madzi osamba, omwe amasamba madzi. Kale, chidebe choterechi chinali ndi ng'anjo yochokera pansipa ndipo inapangidwa kuchokera kuzipangizo zapadera za hinoki. Bhati yamakono ikhoza kukhala ndi maonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Komabe, ziyenera kukhala zakuya ndizitsirizika, ndiko kuti, pamphepete mwake ziyenera kukhala zoposa pamwamba pake.
Mkati mwa khitchini mu chikhalidwe cha Japan
Popeza khitchini m'mabanja athu nthawi zambiri alibe malo akuluakulu, ndiye kuti minimalism ya ku Japan imakhala yabwino kwa iwo. Zipangizo zamakono m'nyumbayi ziyenera kukhala zothandiza komanso zophweka, zopangidwa ndi zipangizo zachilengedwe. Yang'anani moyenera mu Japanese zakudya zopangidwa ndi mitengo yopanda banga. Zokwanira pazitsulo za khitchini za mkaka wosungunuka, caramel, umatulutsa thundu la oak, lomwe limagwirizanitsidwa bwino ndi mawu omveka ngati mawonekedwe ofiira, obiriwira kapena ofiira.
Ndondomeko ya Chijapani mkatikati mwa khitchini imalandira kukhalapo kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana zapanyumba, zomwe ziyenera kuima muzitsulo zazing'ono zotsekedwa. Gome laling'ono lokhala ndi sofa yofewa nthawi zambiri limayikidwa pamalo odyera. Adzafananitsa kalembedwe ndi tebulo lophweka lokhala ndi mipando yomweyi yokongoletsedwa ndi mapilo. Mu mawonekedwe a zokongoletsera ku khitchini, kujambula kwa khoma kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi zilembo zamakono kapena zojambula zojambulapo zimapachikidwa.
Foda yowonekera kumayendedwe akumpoto ayenera kukhala opanda ufulu, ndipo maluwa onse amkati amakula m'mabotolo apansi. Windo la khitchini limakongoletsedwa ndi nsalu zabwino kapena zophimba za thonje. Zilonda zoterezi zikhale ndi kuwala kwakukulu, komwe kuli kofunika kwambiri pamakina awa a khitchini. Mipira iyenera kuyatsa kuwala, komabe ziyenera kukhala zokwanira kukhitchini yonse.
Zokongoletsera za ku Japan mkatikati
Kuti tipeze kusiyana kofanana pakati pa chipinda chomwecho ndi zomwe zili mkati mwake, zomwe zimakhala zofanana makamaka ndi chikhalidwe chakummawa, pali njira zambiri, kuphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera za Japan. Chipinda choterechi chikhoza kukongoletsedwa ndi bonsai kapena ikebana, yopanga lupanga kapena mafano a milungu ya kummawa. Zinthu zina zamkati zomwe zili mu chiyankhulo cha Japan zidzakuthandizani kusintha malo a chipinda chanu ndikusandulika kukhala malo enieni a chitukuko chakummawa. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti kukongoletsa kotereku kuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pang'onopang'ono kuchuluka.
Zisalu za ku Japan mkati
Poyamba, makatani okhala m'mkati mwa dziko la Japan anaonekera pakati pa anthu okhala mu Land of the Sun. Nyumbazi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zilekanitse malo awo okhala. Kukongoletsa ndi nsalu zotchinga-mawindo, mawindo m'nyumba zawo anayamba ku Ulaya. Nsalu zoongoka za nsaluzi zili ndi mamita awiri ndi hafu ndipo zimasuntha motsatira malangizo apadera. Izi zimafanana ndi zosaoneka bwino kapena zitseko za chipinda. Chophimba chophimba nsalu chimatambasulidwa pa mafupa apadera, ndipo chimakhala cholemera kuchokera pansipa. Mitsinje imatha kusunthika mosavuta.
Kukongoletsa kwazenera ndi makatani amenewa amawoneka okongola kwambiri ndipo akugogomezedwa mwachidule. Sikofunika kuti nsalu zikhale zopangidwa kuchokera ku nsalu imodzi. Nsalu yochokera ku nsalu, yosiyana mu kapangidwe ka mtundu, idzawonekera pachiyambi. Silika, cotton, linen, hemp amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi. Makapu mumasewera achijapani mkati amatha kukhala amodzi okhaokha kapena ndi chitsanzo.
Wopanga Chijapani mkati
Nyumba zamkati za ku Japan sizidzatha popanda fanesi pakhoma. Chinthu chamkati mkati mwa mawonekedwe otseguka chikuimira ubwino ndi moyo wathunthu. Ambiri mafanizidwe a Feng Shui amagwiritsa ntchito kuti adziteteze ku mphamvu zopanda mphamvu. Zithunzi zomwe zikuwonetsedwa pawotchiyo zidzakuuzani malo omwe mumakhala kuti mukufuna. Kotero, fanaku wokhala ndi chiwombankhanga ndi bwino kuti apachike kumwera kwa nyumbayo, ndi chithunzi cha firitsi kapena mkungudza - kumbali yakummawa. Nkhumba ndi nsomba ziyenera kupachikidwa kumalo oyendetsa chuma, ndipo chithumwa ndi chinjoka kapena tsamba la chitumbuwa likulendewera pakhoma lidzabweretsa chikondi.
Zolemba za ku Japan mkati
Pakatikati mwa nyumbayi mumasewero achijapani sungatheke popanda magawo owala, omwe amawonetsera chipinda m'zigawo. Pali mitundu iwiri ya magawo otero:
- Fusuma ndi kamangidwe kamene kali ndi maseŵera operewera, opangidwa ndi nsalu yowonekera. Zinkatengera zonse ziwiri ndi chipinda chachikulu;
- Shoji ndi gawo, chitseko chomwe chingathe kusuntha. Amapangidwa ndi slats ndi mapepala apadera, opangidwa kuchokera ku mpunga kapena makungwa a nsungwi. Shouji mosavuta amasunthira ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, mwamsanga wasweka, bwino amapereka mpweya ndipo amasiyana ndi kuwala.
Gawoli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kumayendedwe akum'maiko kuti azitha kusiyanitsa malo osangalatsa, malo ogwira ntchito, poyi ya tiyi kapena chipinda chovala. Chifukwa cha kuwonetsetsa kwake, chipindacho sichiri chobisika. Wopangidwa ndi nsalu yotere ya MDF, pulasitiki, chipboard, nkhuni komanso galasi. Chotsatirachi chikuwoneka ngati choyambirira, monga momwe zikhoza kuwonetsedwera, zimatengedwa, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazojambula zowonongeka ndi zokongoletsedwera mu njira zamagulu ndi kusakaniza.
Mitundu ya Chijapani mkatikati
M'nyumba yamakono yopita kummawa, mitundu yowala, yovuta ndi mithunzi sivomerezeka. Chizoloŵezi chamakono cha ku Japan mkatikati chimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zam'mbuyo zakale. Zitha kukhala zofiira, beige, kirimu, zoyera. Kawirikawiri mosiyana ndi maziko ofunikira akugwiritsa ntchito mtundu wakuda. Akatswiri samalangiza kugwiritsira ntchito mthunzi wa mahogany ndi chokoleti chochuluka cha chokoleti mumapangidwe awa. Makoma a nyumba ya Japan akukongoletsedwa mu mitundu yowala, ndipo mipando imasankhidwa ndi mdima wokhawokha.
Kwa Yurope, kalembedwe kakum'mawa kakhonza kuwoneka kosavomerezeka. Komabe, mawonekedwe okongola ndi ogwira ntchito a zipinda ndi maonekedwe a laconic kuphatikizapo mitundu yopanda chilema adzakhala ndi zambiri kuti alawe. Ndipo ngati mukufuna kukhala chete, wokondweretsa komanso oyandikana nawo panyumba panu, pangani kalembedwe ka Japan mkati mwa nyumba yanu kapena nyumba yanu.