Ndi zibangili zotani zomwe zimakhala mayi woyamba mu moyo wa mkazi? Inde, mphete zolowa ndi golidi! Ambiri amang'amba makutu awo ali mwana, ena onse amasankha izi paunyamata. Monga ndolo zoyamba zimasankhidwa bwino mankhwala a golidi, chifukwa sizimayambitsa chifuwa. Ndili ndi zaka, mumakonda kusintha, koma ndolo zagolide zimakhalabe zolemekezeka. M'malo mwa zitsanzo za ana osamvera amadza mtengo wapatali komanso mphete zamphamvu, zovekedwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali kapena ngale. Zoterezi nthawi zonse zimakhalabe mtengo ndipo zingakhale katundu wa banja.
Makutu a akazi a golide - mitundu
Zojambula zokhala ndi luso zimapanga zokongoletsera zachilendo, pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yamtengo wapatali ndi yamtengo wapatali, yokhala ndi zitsulo zina kapena golide wosakhala wolimba. Makutuwa akhoza kukhala gawo la chimbudzi chanu cha tsiku ndi tsiku, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito nthawi yapadera. Mapulotolo a golide wachikasu adzagogomezera mtundu wokongola wa khungu ndi chithunzi chatsopano, ndi golidi woyera adzapanga kalembedwe kukhala yodabwitsa komanso yokongola.
Machete a golidi ndi miyala amafunikira chidwi chenicheni. Kuyika kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana kumapangitsanso zokongoletsera kukhala zosangalatsa komanso zopambana, kulenga aura yapadera pafupi ndi munthuyo. Malingana ndi miyala yomwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, mitundu iwiri ya ndolo ikhoza kusiyanitsidwa:
- Ndolo za golide ndi cubic zirkonia. Zogulitsa zimenezi zikufanana ndi zibangili za golidi ndi diamondi, monga momwe mwalawo unayambira poyamba monga simulator ya diamondi. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ili ndi miyala yokonzedwa, choncho mtengo wa zodzikongoletsera zachikhalidi sizitali. Pankhani ya ndolo zagolidi, mtengowo sungaganizidwe ndi chiwerengero cha miyala, koma ndi kulemera kwake kwa golidi ndi zovuta za ntchitoyo.
- Makutu ndi lapis lazuli mu golide. Zofanana zodzikongoletsera zodzikongoletsa, koma makamaka zoyambirira ndi zosangalatsa. Kuti alowe, lazurite imagwiritsidwa ntchito - ndi opaque mineral buluu-violet kapena buluu. Mwalawo umakonzedwa ngati mawonekedwe kapena mbale, kenaka amalowetsamo miyendo ya golidi ya ndolo.
- Makutu ndi ngale. Zodzikongoletsera izi zakhala zikuwoneka ngati chizindikiro cha umulungu ndi kukongola. Pakuti zokongoletsazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi ngale, zomwe zimakhala zokongola kwambiri. Kawirikawiri ndi yoyera, pinki ndi kirimu. Makutu okhala ndi zoterezi angapezeke mu salon iliyonse yamtengo wapatali. Zopanda zochepa ndi ndolo zagolide ndi ngale zakuda kapena zamabuluu.
- Makutu ndi diamondi. Izi ndizovala zodzikongoletsera. Mapale ndi diamondi angapangidwe ndi golide wachikasu ndi wofiira, koma chofunika kwambiri ndi chitsulo choyera. Amagwirizanitsidwa ndi miyala yoonekera, kutsindika kuunika kwawo ndi kuwala kwake.
Kuphatikiza pa miyala yowonongeka, corundums, beryl, garnets, quartz, opals, tourmaline ndi miyala ina yamtengo wapatali ingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Osachepera wokongola maonekedwe ndolo ndi yokongola miyala, amber ndi coral.
Zingwe zagolide zopanda miyala
Zodzikongoletserazi zakhala zitatchuka kwa nthawi yaitali zowonongeka ndi zoyengedwa bwino. Iwo samadzazidwa ndi zosafunikira zosafunikira ndipo amayang'ana mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a zitsulo. Zojambula zimapanga ndolo zagolidi popanda kuyika zolemba zoyambirira, kuyesera kusewera ndi mafomu. Odziwika kwambiri ndi awa:
- mphete za Congo ;
- golide golide mphete;
- zitsanzo (maluwa, agulugufe, mapiko, nyenyezi, etc.);
- ndolo mipira.
Kawirikawiri, miyala yodzikongoletsera imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukongoletsa mphete, zomwe zimapanga mitundu yowutsa mudyo ngakhale ndolo zamzeru kwambiri. Onjezerani mitundu ingagwiritsenso ntchito mitundu yambiri ya golidi. Kotero, mu chokopa chimodzi, nthawizina mithunzi itatu ya golide ikhoza kuphatikizidwa kamodzi: wofiira, woyera ndi wachikasu.
| | | |
| | | |
| | | |
