Actinidia colomicta - kubzala ndi kusamalira

Actinidium colomicta ndi chomera chochokera ku banja la lianas, kufika pamtunda wa mamita awiri mpaka 5. Mitengo yokongola ya mtengo wa mphesa yokongoletsera imapotoza chingwe chowongolera, ndikupanga nsalu yowongoka ya arbors , verandas, mabango, mipanda. Masamba akulu a actinidia amasintha mtundu wawo. Kumayambiriro kwa maonekedwe akukhala ndi mkuwa wamtundu, amayamba kukhala wobiriwira komanso wobiriwira, maluwa asanayambe maluwa, amakhala ndi mtundu wosalinganika, ndipo patatha masiku angapo amakhala ofiira bwino. Chifukwa chokongola kwambiri, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timakopeka ndi zomera. Zimayambitsa liana ndi maluwa oyera, dothi lokhazika mtima pansi limene limadzaza malo onse.

Actinidia ndi chipatso cha liana. Zipatso zomwe zafikira kukhwima, zipatso zobiriwira, zachikasu ndi zonyezimira zonyezimira zimakhala zokoma kwambiri. Zipatso zimapangidwa kupanikizana, phalala , ndipo zouma. Zamkati mwa mavitamini mu zipatso zatsopano za actinidia ndi zazikulu kuposa za currant zakuda ndi mandimu - odziwa vitamini ozindikiridwa.

Kukhazikitsidwa kwa malo, kukongola kwakukulu kwa mpesa wa autumn kumagwiritsidwanso ntchito. Poyamba masiku ozizira a Septhemba, masamba amatembenukira chikasu, ofiira, violet, kotero kuti chomeracho chimakhala chosangalatsa kwambiri.

Mitundu ya Actinidia

Actinidia colomicta ali ndi mitundu 30. Chitiniya chotchuka kwambiri cha Chitchaina, chomwe zipatso zake zonse ndi kiwi zomwe zimakonda kwambiri, zapezeka posachedwa. Mitundu itatu ya actinidia ndi yofanana ndi nyengo ya nyengo yozizira:

1. Jambisoni ya Actinidia colomicta (amur jamu) - mitundu yowonjezeka kwambiri, imamasula kumapeto kwa May - kumayambiriro kwa June, zipatso zobiriwira zobiriwira zimakhala zofanana ndi jamu.
2. Actinidia maluwa amitundu ya maluwa lalikulu maluwa oyera kapena achikasu mu July. Kuwala kwalanje zipatso ndi edible pambuyo yozizira.
3. Actinidia pachimake ali ndi kutalika kwa kutalika (mpaka mamita 30). Chomera chofanana ndi chingwe chimakhala zaka zoposa zana. Zipatso zobiriwira zimakhala ndi fungo la chinanazi, kuchokera ku mpesa umodzi n'zotheka kusonkhanitsa makilogalamu 50 a zipatso.

Kubzala ndi kusamalira actinidia colomicta

Kulima kwa actinidia colomicta kumachitika kumapeto kwa nyengo. Popeza liana ndi chomera chokhala ndi nthawi yayitali, malo otsetsereka amafunika kuganiziridwa bwino. Ngati mulibe chophimba chomera chomera ichi, zidzakhala zothandiza kuti muphunzire bwino kudzala actinidium colomict. Bzalani mpesa pamtunda wa pafupifupi 1 mamita kuchokera kumapangidwe. Ngati mukufuna kudzala mbewu zingapo, ndiye kuti mtunda wa pakati pawo ukhale 1.5 mamita. Chombo cha actinidia chimafufuzidwa ndi masentimita 0,5 ndi m'lifupi mwake masentimita 60. Mpweya wosanjikizidwa upangidwa ndi masentimita 15, ukhoza kuphatikiza miyala, mchenga, njerwa zosweka . Onjezerani ku nthaka humus, zovuta feteleza, nkhuni phulusa ndi mchenga.

Kawirikawiri, kulima actinidia colomicta si kovuta: chomera chimakhala chosasunthika. Koma zimapweteka kwambiri kutentha chisanu. Kuchepetsa kutentha kwa - madigiri 4 kumapangitsa kuti mdimawo usakhalenso ndi masamba komanso kuphulika kwa mphukira, koma ku-madigiri 8 akufa. Ndi bwino kuika mpesa pamalo omwe amatetezedwa mphepo ndi kuwala kokwanira.

Kudulira kwa actinidia wa colomict kumachitika mu autumn, pambuyo pa tsamba kugwa. Ngati chomeracho chitadulidwa kumapeto kwa nyengo, ndiye kuti chimauma. Kudulira chifukwa cha kubwezeretsa kumayamba ndi liana ya zaka 7.

Kubalana kwa actinidia colomicta

Liana amabala: mwa zigawo, cuttings ndi mbewu.

Pakubereka ndi zigawo kumapeto kwa mwezi wa May, mphukira zimamera kunthaka, zomangirizidwa ndi nthaka. Nkofunika kuti pamwamba pa mphukirayo mukhalebe mfulu. Chaka chotsatira, zigawozo zimagawanika ndikubzala pamalo osatha.

Cuttings kwa kubzala kudula mu kutalika kwa 10 - 15 masentimita (ayenera kukhalapo masamba) ndi kuchotsa zobiriwira mbali ya mphukira. Bzalani tizidulo mu gawo lapansi la peat ndi mchenga, kukumba mu masentimita asanu 5. Kuti mbeu ikhale bwino, imakhala yonyowa ndipo imamwe madzi ambiri. Pa nthawi yozizira nthawi yaying'ono zomera zimaphimbidwa ndi zouma masamba kapena utuchi.

Amaluwa ambiri amakhala ndi chidwi chophunzira momwe angamerezere actinidia wa colomict ndi mbewu. Pachifukwachi, mbewu zimakhala zogwiritsidwa ntchito kwa miyezi iwiri, ndiko kuti, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi gawo lapansi lonyowa ndipo zimasungidwa kutentha kwa madigiri 1 mpaka 5 Celsius. Kenaka amamera m'nyumbamo kutentha. Mu Meyi, bokosi liyikidwa pamalo othunzi a munda. Chotsatira chokha cha masika chobzala chobzalidwa m'malo osatha.

Kumbukirani: actinidia amakukondani ndi odyetsa ng'ombe, choncho ndibwino kuika galasi pafupi ndi tchire.