Colposcopy ndi kafukufuku wa chiberekero pogwiritsira ntchito chipangizo chapadera cha colposcope. Panthawi yoyezetsa, komanso, mazenera amkati akuyendetsedwa. M'nkhani yathu, tipenda kuunika kwa colposcopy, mbali za kukonzekera ndi njira yophunzitsira.
Kodi colposcopy ndi chiyani?
Ndondomeko ya colposcopy imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeza momwe chiberekero cha chiberekero chimagwirira ntchito komanso kuyang'ana koyambirira kwa matenda ake monga:
- Kutaya kwa chiberekero ;
- endometriosis;
- kusintha koipa kapena kosasintha mu epithelium ya chiberekero mucosa.
Pakati pa colposcopy, mungathe kupanga phokoso ndi chidziwitso cha mucosa zokayikitsa.
Kodi mungakonzekere bwanji colposcopy?
Pamaso pa colposcopy, komanso asanayambe kudziyezetsa magazi, ndikofunikira kukonzekera. Pa ichi muyenera:
- Musalole kugonana masiku awiri musanachitike;
- Musagwiritse ntchito matamponi, makandulo ndi mapiritsi a m'madzi masiku awiri musanachitike;
- ola limodzi musanayambe ndondomekoyi, tengani mankhwala omwe ali ndi analgesic ntchito (paracetamol, ibuprofen, ketolong);
- masiku abwino a colposcopy - masiku 2-3 pambuyo pa kusamba.
Njira yamakono
Apatseni colposcopy yophweka komanso yopambana. Chosakaniza chophweka sichikhala ndi chidziwitso chachikulu. Kuphatikizapo colposcopy kumaphatikizapo mayeso angapo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Ndondomeko yokha imakhala yotetezeka komanso yopanda ululu, kotero kuti colposcopy ilibe kutsutsana.
Pakapita colposcopy, zitsanzo zotsatirazi zimatengedwa:
- Mayeso ndi asidi 3% ali ndi mtengo wochulukira kwambiri. Mukapatsidwa chithandizo chamkati mwa chiberekero, mitsempha yathanzi imapapatiza;
- kupweteka kwa epithelium ndi njira ya Lugol kunatchedwa kuyesa Schiller. Epithelium yachibadwa ndi yofiira yofiira, ndipo malo osinthidwa ndi matenda omwe amakhala ndi chikhalidwe chawo amakhala osasunthika;
- Zomwe zinayambitsa khansa zimapezeka mothandizidwa ndi mayeso a Khrobak.
Chida cha zida za colposcopy chimaphatikizapo: galasi lamakono, makina a tizilombo, curette, phokoso la kumtunda ndi lachimpi.
Kulingalira kwa mkazi ndi zotsatira za colposcopy
Amayi ambiri amasangalatsidwa ndi funsoli: "Kodi ndi zopweteka kupanga colposcopy?". Amayi ambiri samamva kupweteka, koma amangowonongeka pang'ono. Ngati panthawi ya colposcopy yapamwamba, khola lachiberekero la uteri limapangidwa ndi mucosa, zimapweteka.
Kwa funso: "Kodi colposcopy imatha nthawi yanji?", Mmodzi sangathe kupereka yankho losavomerezeka. Nthawi ya ndondomekoyi imadalira zomwe adokotala akumana nazo, ubwino wa colposcope ndi kupeza kupeza (chosowa choyenera). Kawirikawiri, njirayi imatenga mphindi 20-30.
Pambuyo pa colposcopy yochulukirapo, mkati mwa masiku awiri, pakhoza kukhala kutuluka kwa bulauni. Musachite mantha, izi zikuwonetsa kugawa kwa zitsulo za ayodini, zomwe zinagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesera Schiller.
Nthawi zambiri, colposcopy ikhoza kukwiyitsa zotsatirazi:
- Kutuluka kwa magazi pambuyo pa colposcopy kungakhale chifukwa cha chovulala cha chotengera panthawi yolemba;
- matenda a chiwerewere.
Colposcopy sichivomerezeka mu masabata 8 oyambirira atabadwa, komanso ngati wodwalayo ali ndi vuto loyambitsa ayodini.
Kotero, ife tafufuza zisonyezo, zotsutsana, njira ndi zotheka zovuta za colposcopy. Monga mukuonera, njirayi ndi yopanda phindu ndipo kawirikawiri imapereka mavuto, choncho, ngati n'koyenera, ikhoza kuchitika nthawi zambiri. Pamodzi ndi izi, zili ndi mtengo wapatali wozindikira.