COPD - zizindikiro

COPD ndi chidule cha matenda osokoneza bongo. Matendawa omwe sagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambitsa matenda a COPD amachokera ku ingress ya zinthu zoopsa ku bronchi ndi mapapo a mapapo pamodzi ndi fumbi ndi mpweya. Madokotala amachenjeza kuti: COPD ndi matenda owopsa, choncho ndikofunika kuzindikira zizindikiro zake mwamsanga.

Zizindikiro za COPD

COPD ndi matenda omwe amapitirira zaka zingapo. Kuwonjezera apo, mawonetseredwe a matendawo nthawi zambiri amawonjezereka, ndipo thanzi la wodwala limachepa mofulumira. Kuwonjezeka kwa COPD nthawi zambiri kumawoneka kuti ndi zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana kwambiri a tizilombo kapena bacterial bronchitis. Patapita kanthawi, pali kusintha kwa kanthaŵi kochepa, koma nthawi zina zowonjezereka sizingapeweke. Pamene COPD ikupita, pali chizoloŵezi chokhala ndi nthawi yambiri ya matendawa. Zizindikiro zazikulu mwa munthu wachikulire zomwe zimakulolani kuganiza kuti COPD ndi:

• chifuwa chachikulu, m'mawa kwambiri;
• kuchulukana kwa mphutsi ya viscous yomwe imasungidwa;
• dyspnoea ndi kuchitapo kanthu, komanso ndi chitukuko cha matendawa ngakhale ndi katundu pang'ono;
• kupweteka;
• kufooka kwamuyaya, kunachepera kuthekera kugwira ntchito;
• mutu ndi chizungulire;
• kugona.

Kuwonjezera apo, monga chitukuko cha matenda a m'mapapo, zizindikiro za COPD zimadziwika, monga:

• kusintha mu kukula kwa chifuwa (chomwe chimatchedwa "mbiya yamphongo");
• Kufooka kwa kupuma ndi kumveka kwa mtima;
• cyanosis - kusintha kwa mtundu wa khungu, amakhala otumbululuka ndi kutchulidwa bluish tinge;
• Kutupa kwa mitsempha ya chiberekero.

Pa kafukufuku wamankhwala dokotala amasonyeza chidwi cha "mtima wamapulumu" :

• pakumvetsera kugawanika kwa mawu achiwiri a mtima ndi gawo la pulmonary;
• kumvetsera kuuma;
• zowona za Edema zikuwoneka;
• Nthawi zina pamakhala mpweya wabwino wa mtima chifukwa cha hyperventilation m'mapapu.

Mwamwayi, COPD imapezeka kawirikawiri, pamene mliri wake umakhala wovuta kwambiri komanso wopanda chiyembekezo.

Kuzindikira kwa COPD

Matenda a COPD amapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito spirometry. Njira yofufuzirayi ndiyeso ya ntchito ya kupuma kunja. Wodwalayo amapatsidwa mpweya wokwanira poyamba, ndiyeno - monga kutuluka mofuula ngati n'kotheka. Pogwiritsa ntchito kompyuta yogwirizana ndi chipangizocho, zizindikirozo zimayesedwa ndikuyerekeza ndi zomwe zimachitika. Phunziro lachiwiri likuchitika mu theka la ora, musanalole wodwalayo kuti alowe mankhwala kudzera mu inhaler.

Kuwonjezera apo, njira zotsatirazi zowonjezera zingaperekedwe:

• kuyesa magazi ambiri;
• kusinkhasinkha kwakukulu;
• zizindikiro za zokhudzana ndi mpweya m'magazi;
• kupweteka;
• bronchoscopy ;
• ECG;
• Chojambula cha X-ray;
• fluorography kapena roentgen.

Ngati matenda a COPD atsimikiziridwa, ndiye kuti wodwala wodwalayo amayamba kugwira ntchito ndi dotolo-dokotala. Panthawi imodzimodziyo panthawi ya matendawa, wodwalayo akulimbikitsidwa kukhalabe kuchipatala moyang'aniridwa ndi ogwira ntchito zachipatala. Chithandizo cha matendawa ndi cholinga choletsa mavuto komanso kulimbikitsa thanzi labwino. Posankha mankhwala, dokotala amatsogoleredwa ndi siteji yomwe COPD ili.

Chonde chonde! Akatswiri a zamaphunziro amachenjeza kuti kusuta ndilo vuto lalikulu la COPD. Matendawa amayamba pafupifupi 15% a osuta omwe ali ndi chidziwitso. Kusuta fodya ndichinthu chofunikira kwambiri pa chitukuko cha matenda owopsa, kotero kuti osuta sayenera kuganizira za thanzi lawo okha, komanso chitetezo cha okondedwa awo.