Matenda a meningococcal, mwamwayi, ndi osowa. Madokotala ena, ngakhale m'zaka zawo zambiri za ntchito, samakumana ndi vuto ili ngakhale kamodzi, kotero sizingatheke kuti muzindikire nthawi yabwino.
Zindikirani - ndiye, zida. Mulungu sangalephere, ndithudi, mudzakumana ndi vuto ili, koma ngati titero, tikupempha kuti mudzidziwe nokha ndi zizindikiro zazikulu za matenda a meningococcal.
Matenda a meningococcal - kugawa ndi kufotokoza
Matenda a meningococcal ndi matenda omwe amabweretsa kachilombo ka meningococcal. Chinthu chachikulu cha matendawa ndi polymorphism. Mwachidule, matendawa angadziwonetsere mwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, yomwe nthawi zambiri imakhala chifukwa cha vuto la matenda a meningococcal.
Zimavomerezedwa kusiyanitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda:
- Kumalo ozungulira - mankhwalawa amachititsa khungu linalake. Gawoli limaphatikizapo ogulitsa kachilombo ndi odwala okhala ndi nasopharyngitis.
- Maonekedwe onsewa amapezeka pamene kachilomboka kakufalikira kupyolera mu thupi. Kugonjetsedwa mu nkhaniyi kumayambitsa chitukuko cha matenda monga meningitis , meningoencephalitis ndi ena.
- Chinthu chochepa cha matenda a meningococcal ndi chibayo kapena nyamakazi, mwachitsanzo.
Mosasamala kanthu ka mawonekedwe a matenda a meningococcal, nthawi ya makulitsidweyo ndi masiku awiri kapena khumi. Ambiri mwa kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a meningococcal amakhudza ana, ngakhale nthawi zina madokotala amayenera kukhazikitsa milandu ya matenda ndi kachilomboka pakati pa akuluakulu omwe ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda.
Mu matenda a meningococcal pali njira imodzi yokha yofalitsira - m'mlengalenga. Maningococci ingangopititsidwa kwa munthu aliyense, kachilomboka sikasinthidwe kukhala moyo m'deralo - imamwalira mkati mwa mphindi khumi mutakhala ndi mpweya wabwino.
Kodi ndi zizindikiro ziti za matenda a meningococcal?
Njira imene kachilombo ka HIV kamakhalira m'thupi kumadalira zifukwa zambiri, monga kukula kwa malo omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV, makhalidwe a zamoyo komanso ena.
Matenda a meningococcal, zizindikiro zomwe zimasiyanasiyana ndi zochitika zina, zimatha kukhala mbali ziwiri. Poyamba, kachilomboka kamakhala pamtunda, ndipo matendawa amawoneka ngati ozizira. Munthu amene akudwala matendawa amanyamula kachilombo ka HIV. Kachiwiri, kachilomboka, kamene kakuyamba kukula m'magazi, kamangoyambira m'magazi ndikuwopsyeza matendawa.
Mulimonsemo, ngati thupi likulandira matenda a meningococcal, zizindikiro zake ziziwoneka ngati izi:
- kutentha kwa malungo, limodzi ndi zipsera, zofooka ndi thanzi labwino;
- kupweteka kwa mutu , zosangalatsa zosagwirizana ndi gawo la occipital ndi kusanza;
- chisangalalo chowonjezereka komanso kuzindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa;
- Kuthamanga kwa matenda opatsirana mofulumira kumadziwonetsera ngati mawanga a maonekedwe osiyanasiyana omwe samasintha mthunzi pamene ukuluka, kumveka bwino pamthupi;
- zivundikiro za mucous membrane ndizotheka.
Zotsatira ndi zovuta za matenda a meningococcal
Matenda a meningococcal ndi owopsa osati chifukwa chovuta kuzindikira komanso zovuta kuchiza. Matenda opangidwa ndi meningococcus akhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zovuta kwambiri ndipo amakhala ndi mavuto aakulu.
Kusamva ndi khungu ndi chimodzi mwa mavuto ambiri. Chimodzimodzinso ndi mwayi wokhala ndi vuto la ubongo. Ngati palibe chithandizo, zotsatira zowopsa ndizotheka.
Pofuna kupewa zonsezi, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa thanzi lanu mosamalitsa ndipo musalole kuti matendawa ayambe. Ndi zodandaula zirizonse ndibwino kuti muyankhule ndi akatswiri pa nthawi yake.