Makoma a Czech Republic - izi ndi kunyada kwake, mwinamwake, nkhani yaikulu ya chidwi cha alendo; zithunzi za nyumba za ku Czech zomwe zimatchulidwa kawirikawiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pa malonda a malonda kuti apite kudziko ndikupeza zosaiŵalika. Maulendo a zinyumba za Czech Republic ochokera ku Prague amadziwika kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri pakati pa alendo ochokera ku likulu la Czech.
Makoma a Czech Republic lero
Yankho la funso lakuti ndi nyumba zingati ku Czech Republic n'zosadabwitsa: oposa 2,500 apulumuka kuno! Mwinanso - mu Belgium ndi Scotland okha. Kufukula kungapezeke pafupifupi paliponse m'dziko. Ena a iwo lero ndi museums , ena - mahotela , mwachitatu amakhala mbadwa za eni ake oyambirira - kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 2000 nyumbayo inabwezeredwa kwa eni ake.
M'zaka za zana la XIX, nyumba zina zinamangidwanso mumasewero a Romanticism kapena Neo-Gothic, koma zenizeni zenizeni ku Czech Republic zinapulumuka. Ngakhale zochitika zikuchitika pano zomwe cholinga chawo chidziwitse anthu omwe ali nawo ndi mbiri ya Czech Republic ndi Europe yense: mawonedwe owonetserako, nyimbo za nyimbo zakale ndi masewera a knight. Nyumbazo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito pa cholinga china. Mwachitsanzo, ukwati ku Czech Republic m'nyumba yogona ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndi achikulire a ku Czech komanso anthu okwatirana kumene ochokera m'mayiko ena a ku Ulaya.
Ziri zovuta kutchula nyumba zonse zapachilendo m'dziko; M'munsimu muli mndandanda wokongola kwambiri komanso wokongola kwambiri ku Czech Republic.
Mzindawu umatsekedwa
Oulendo amene abwera ku Prague ayenera kukafika ku Prague Castle - nyumba yaikulu kwambiri padziko lonse komanso malo akuluakulu onse okhala pulezidenti. Idayambira chaka cha 880; kufikira lero mabwinja a Tchalitchi cha Namwali Mariya - nyumba yoyamba yamwala ya nyumbayi - yasungidwa.
Nyumba ina, kapena kuti - malo otetezeka - m'madera a Prague amakono amatchedwa Vysehrad . Ili pa phiri kummwera kwa likulu la likulu. Pano mungathe kuona malo otsekemera, manda, tchalitchi komanso ndende yapakatikati.
Kuwonjezera pa zinyumba ziwirizi, mwachindunji kumadera a dziko la Czech ndi:
- Nyumba ya Troy, kapena Troy - imamangidwa kalembedwe ka Baroque, imakhala ndi nyumba yosungirako zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula;
- Leten Castle , yomwe ili pamphepete mwa Vltava. Ali ndi malo odyera 3, omwe amaonedwa ngati abwino kwambiri ku Czech Republic chifukwa cha zakudya zawo;
- Nyumba ya Liban , yomangidwa muzithunzi za Rococo pamalo a nsanja yomwe inalipo kuyambira 1363;
- Nyumba ya Stenice XIV m'zaka za Gothic;
- Castle Roztoki m'midzi ya Prague;
- Zbraslav Castle kumtunda kwakumwera kwa Zbraslav ndi chikumbutso cha chikhalidwe chadziko.
Osati kutali ndi likulu
Kodi ndizitali ziti za Czech Republic zili pafupi ndi Prague? Izi ndi izi:
- Konopiště - ili pafupi ndi tawuni ya Benesov , pafupifupi 50 km kuchokera ku Prague. Konopiště Castle ndilo malo oyamba ku Czech Republic pokhala otchuka muukwati;
- Karlštejn Castle ndi malo ena otchuka ku Czech Republic chifukwa chokwatira;
- Nelahozeves , pamtunda wa 30 km kuchokera ku Prague, ndi wotchuka chifukwa cha mndandanda waukulu wa zojambula zakale ku Czech Republic;
- Castle Melnik , yomwe inakhalapo mpaka 1475 Mfumukazi ya Czech Republic;
- Poděbrady , kukhala ndi Mfumu Jiří wotchuka;
- Dobris Castle ndi mtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku likulu la Czech;
- Křivoklát Castle , imodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Czech Republic, ndi wotchuka kwambiri ndipo imayendera.
Chigawo chapakati cha dzikoli
Kuwunikira ku Central Bohemia kumapitsidwanso ndi alendo pafupipafupi kuposa ena, chifukwa ali pafupi kwambiri ndi Prague. Wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi:
- Castle Kokorjin , imodzi mwa malo otchuka kwambiri ku Czech Republic; Lero ndi katundu wapadera, koma malo ena amapezeka kwa alendo;
- Sternberg Castle pakati pa Czech Republic;
- Brzesnice ;
- Cholinga ndi thanthwe ;
- Castle of Mkate , umodzi mwa ochepa ku Czech Republic, mkati mwake womwe umayang'ana kwathunthu momwe malo okhala ndi mpeni wakale akuyenera kukhalira.
Southern Bohemia
Zithunzi ziwiri zikuluzikulu za South Bohemia ndi Hluboká nad Vltavou Castle (White Castle) ndi Krumlov Castle. Ulendo wawo umaphatikizapo maulendo a basi ku dziko lonse lapansi makamaka ku South Bohemia. Palinso ulendo wopita ku Prague, komanso basi, yomwe ikuphatikizapo kuyendera nyumba ziwirizi.
Hluboka nad Vltavou amaonedwa kuti ndi nyumba yokongola kwambiri ku Czech Republic, ndipo nthawi zambiri amadziwika kuti ndi okongola kwambiri ku Ulaya. Icho chinakhazikitsidwa mu zaka za zana la 13, koma m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi zinayi (19th century) zinasinthidwa bwino ndikupeza maonekedwe omwe adafika masiku athu.
Nyumba ya Cesky Krumlov ili pamtunda wa 170 km kuchokera ku Prague mumzinda womwewo, womwe unachokera kumidzi yozungulira nsanja. Iyi ndi nyumba yachiŵiri yaikulu ku Czech Republic (kuposa Prague Castle okha).
Zina mwa nyumba zabwino kwambiri za ku South Bohemia ndi izi:
- Orlik Castle , chizindikiro cha ulamuliro wachifumu wa Czech Republic. Iyi ndi nyumba ina ya Schwarzenberg ku Czech Republic (ena ndi Krumlov, Vimperk, Zvikov, Třebo, Hluboká nad Vltavou);
- Malo a Zivkov , omwe ndi akale kwambiri ku Czech Republic, ndi "mfumu ya ku Russia". Nthaŵi zina mmenemo munali kusungidwa kwa mafumu;
- Castle Blatna , mmodzi mwa akale kwambiri ku Czech Republic. Aima pachilumba chaching'ono pakati pa mathithi, omwe adamutcha dzina lake ("Blatna" amatembenuzidwa ngati "mathithi"). Mmodzi mwa madzi atatu otetezedwa bwino mu dziko;
- Nyumba Rosenberg , imodzi mwa zokongola kwambiri ku Czech Republic; molondola mu Czech dzina dzina la nyumbayi ndi mzinda womwe unakulira kuzungulira iwo umatchulidwa "Rožmberk".
Kutseka kumpoto
Kumpoto kwa dziko la Czech Republic sikunkachitikanso kaŵirikaŵiri ndi zigawenga zakuzungulira. Chifukwa chake, pali zochepa zinyumba za Gothic, ambiri adasandulika nyumba zachifumu. Pano mungathe kuona:
- Castle Friedland (Frýdlant), woyamba ku Czech Republic kutsegula zitseko kwa alendo (izi zinachitika mu 1801);
- Friedstein (yosungidwa mwa mawonekedwe a mabwinja);
- Sikhrov ;
- Waldstein ;
- Castle Decin ku Decin kumpoto kwa Czech Republic.
Bohemia
M'dera lino lachidziwitso kwambiri ndi Bezdez Castle, chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa kwambiri ku Czech Republic; malo otchuka kwambiri a malo ake ndi nsanja ya mamita 40 mamita.
Moravia
Pakati pa malo ambiri okhala m'deralo, choyamba tiyenera kuzikumbukira:
- Chinyumba Pernštejn , "choopsa kwambiri" cha nyumba zonse zaku Czech Republic; maonekedwe ake sanasinthe kuyambira m'zaka za zana la 16;
- Castle Lednice , yomwe ili m'dera la malo aakulu kwambiri ku Czech Republic;
- Chinyumba cha Mikulov pamalire a Czech Republic ndi Austria;
- nyumba ya Bouzov ; Zidziŵika kuti m'zaka 30 za nkhondo ku Czech Republic anali kundende kwa akaidi a ku Sweden;
- Slavkov Castle , chikumbutso cha chikhalidwe cha dziko la Czech Republic.
Western Bohemia
Pano, palinso malo ena otchuka padziko lonse:- Loket , wotchuka ku Czech Republic chifukwa unali umodzi mwa nyumba zachifumu;
- Hysche Castle , m'madera omwe muli brewery yotchedwa Czech Republic;
- Chinyumba cha Schwig , chimodzi mwa zitatu zotetezedwa bwino kwambiri ku Czech Republic.
Kukaona nyumba zachinsinsi ku Czech m'nyengo yozizira
Amene akupita ku Czech Republic kwa maholide a Chaka Chatsopano, zidzakhala zochititsa chidwi kuti nyumba zazing'ono zimagwira ntchito ku Czech Republic m'nyengo yozizira. Ambiri mwa iwo ali otseguka pakati pa April ndi Oktoba, koma chifukwa chofunika kwambiri kuyendera izi zokopa m'nyengo yozizira, ena mwa nyumbazo amatseguka zitseko zawo kwa alendo. Kotero, m'nyengo yozizira mungathe kukacheza:
- Chipinda cha Prague;
- Karlstejne;
- Křivokláte;
- Dobris;
- Český Krumlov;
- Miller;
- Hlubokie nad Vltavou;
- Rožmberke;
- Lokete;
- Chiwonongeko;
- Shpilberke;
- Adilesi.
Amalandira alendo chaka chonse ndi Sikhrov nyumba ya kumpoto kwa Czech Republic. Kodi n'zotheka kukondwerera Chaka Chatsopano ku Czech Republic mu nsanja? Inde, ndipo palibe ngakhale mmodzi! Malo ena otchuka kwambiri okondwerera Chaka Chatsopano ku Czech Republic ndi Zbiroh Castle, mtunda wa makilomita 40 kuchokera ku Prague.
Detenice Castle ku Czech Republic ndi yotchuka kwambiri, ngakhale kuti imakhala yotsika mtengo kwambiri kusiyana ndi malo ena, chifukwa imayendetsa zinthu zamtundu uliwonse, zokhala ndi banja.
Zolemba zoyambirira kwambiri
Ku Czech Republic, pafupi ndi nyumba zonse zogona ndi malo otchuka. Ndipo zodabwitsa kwambiri za iwo zikhoza kutchedwa:
- Gouska , yomwe, malingana ndi nthano, idamangidwa kuti imitsetse pakhomo la gehena; pa nthawi ya nkhondo, a chipani cha chipani cha Nazi ankachigwiritsa ntchito pochita zinsinsi zopanda umboni;
- Karlštejn - nyumba yotchuka kwambiri ku Czech Republic ndi mizimu; mizimu pano yakhala ikuwonetsedwa mochuluka ndi yosiyana, wotchuka kwambiri mwa iwo ndi Belaya Pani;
- Rozhmberk , yomwe imakhalanso ndi White Lady yake;
- Sikhrov - apa, mosiyana, Atsamba amakhala.