M'dziko lathu muli zinyumba zatsopano zowonongeka, kumene mitundu yosawerengeka ya amphaka ochokera padziko lonse lapansi imapeza. Pamodzi ndi iwo, timapewa matenda osadziwika komanso osazolowereka omwe sitinawapezepo kale. Mmodzi wa iwo ndi matenda aakulu a coronavirus. Kodi matendawa ndi ati , nanga tingamenyane motani ndi mlendo wotopetsa wotero?
Coronavirus m'matenda - zizindikiro
Tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala tating'ono tomwe timakhala tambirimbiri. Zimayambitsa feline matenda opatsirana peritonitis ndi coronavirus enteritis. Mwamwayi, kwa ife iwo alibe vuto, koma zinyama zingakhale zakupha.
- Feline enteritis. Kawirikawiri mtundu wotero wa coronavirus umapezeka m'kamwa, nyama zing'onozing'ono zimayambitsidwa ndi matendawa. Zonse zimayamba ndi kusanza , komwe kumatsatizana ndi kutsekula m'mimba. Izi ndi chifukwa chakuti matendawa amakhudza m'mimba mucosa. Kwa nthawi yaitali ngakhale zolengedwa zowonongeka zimakhalabe zonyamula matenda. Pambuyo masiku 2-4 masiku ambiri, ngati chinyama sichifooka, chidziwitso chimabwera.
- Feline Infectious Peritonitis. Nthawi yosakaniza ya coronavirus ikhoza kutha pafupifupi masabata 2-3. Matendawa amayamba mwadzidzidzi ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsogolera ku imfa. Vutoli limatha kuwononga maselo oyera a magazi, omwe amatsegula njira zina ku matenda ena. Kutentha kwa thupi kumatuluka, m'mimba ndi kutupa, chiweto chimasowa chilakolako chake, chimakhala chosauka, chimachepa. Pali mitundu iwiri ya matenda opatsirana pogonana - owuma ndi onyowa. Ndi mawonekedwe oda, madzi amadzimadzika m'mimba kapena pamimba. Mukamauma - madzi samasonkhanitsidwa, koma impso, zilonda zam'mimba, chiwindi, mapasitiki, maso, ubongo kapena msana zimakhudzidwa. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimagwirizana ndi jaundice. Pafupipafupi nthawi zonse imapanga mpeni. Mwinamwake maonekedwe a kukokera, mantha, dyspnea. Pamene kachilombo kamakhudza ubongo, pali kuuma, kusinthasintha, khalidwe kusintha. Nthawi zina zinyama siziwona zizindikiro zomwe zimawoneka ngati matendawa akudutsa.
Coronavirus amphaka - mankhwala
Mwamwayi, pakadali pano palibe mankhwala abwino opezeka pa matenda owopsya. Kusintha kwa kanthaŵi kochepa kumawopsa ku aspiration (aspire) ya ascites madzi ndi kugwiritsa ntchito prednisolone. Mankhwala osokoneza bongo (ribavirin) kapena ma immunomodulators awonetsa mphamvu yawo yothandizira, koma pothandizira chithandizo sagwira ntchito. Kawirikawiri chotsani madziwa, gwiritsani ntchito zodzoladzola. Ikani mankhwala osokoneza bongo, triampur, hypothiazide, ammonium chloride, veroshpiron, hexamethylenetetramine. Nthawi zambiri, zinyama zimadzipulumutsa okha, koma izi sizikutanthauza kuti iwo adachotseratu kukhalapo kwa kachilombo m'thupi.
Coronavirus prophylaxis
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sizingafanane ndi kutentha kapena sopo. Pamtunda wouma, ukhoza kukhala wamba ndikukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera masiku 2-3. Chitsimikizo chotheka cha matenda chingakhalenso agalu. Amphaka onse omwe adakumana ndi ziweto zodwala ayenera kukhala akuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse. Chitani zotsatirazi:
- Musasunge nyama zoposa 10 m'chipinda chimodzi kapena nyumba;
- Sakanizani ndi kusintha chimbudzi nthawi zambiri;
- sitima imodzi yokha mu nyama ziwiri;
- Akhazikitse kwa miyezi iwiri mkazi atabala ndi ana ochokera kwa amphaka ena;
- onetsetsani kuti mumakhala osungulumwa;
- ngati pali kukayikira kuti katsambayo akudwala, tizilombo tomwe timakhala tcheru, ndipo nthawi zonse amazisamalira.
Kupewa kulikonse kumaphatikizapo kutsata ndondomeko ya ukhondo ndi kudya mokwanira amphaka. Katemera wotsutsana ndi coronavirus m'mphaka wotchedwa Primucel FIP anapangidwa ndi chilolezo ku USA ndi Europe. Kawirikawiri, mankhwalawa amateteza matenda, koma nthawi zina nthawi zina amachititsa kudwala kwambiri. Kuyesayesa kokha kukhazikitsa mankhwala abwino ndi otetezeka m'dziko lathu ndi kumadzulo siima.