Tsoka ilo, matenda omwe amaposa makutu a agalu ndi ofanana kwambiri. Pafupifupi mwiniwake wa bwenzi lamilonda anayi ali ndi vuto lililonse lakumva. Kawirikawiri matenda amamva amapezeka agalu omwe ali ndi makutu aatali aatali (ma greyhounds a Afghanistani , dachshunds, masititala , ndi zina zotero), koma amakhala ndi makutu ochepa omwe samakhala ndi mavuto oterowo.
Matenda a khutu ku agalu ndi awa:
- tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda;
- chosemphana;
- chiyambi;
- chifukwa cha kuvulala;
- chifukwa cha kulowa kwa matupi akunja;
- chikhalidwe cha kutupa.
Khutu la galu ndi chiwalo chochepa kwambiri, kotero ngakhale kuvulala pang'ono (tizilombo toyamwa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kuchepa kwazing'ono) sikungangotulutsa mwazi komanso kuvulaza, komanso matenda oopsa komanso ngakhale necrosis.
Matenda a makutu mu agalu
Otitis ndi imodzi mwa matenda omwe amagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri agalu. Pali kunja kwa otitis media, komanso otitis media za mkati ndi khutu khutu.
Zizindikiro za otitis kunja kwa agalu:
- makutu akugwedezeka;
- makutu oopsa;
- fungo lokoma kuchokera kumutu (kuchokera kokoma mpaka fetid);
- Kutulutsa m'makutu (pus, msuzi, earwax ndi fungo losasangalatsa).
Pakati pa matenda a agalu, otitis externa nthawi zonse imasandulika mawonekedwe osalekeza, kotero ngati mwakhala mukukumana ndi matendawa kamodzi kisanafike, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mosamala nyama yanu ndi kutenga njira zothandizira.
Zizindikiro za otitis media za khutu la mkati ndi pakati pakati pa agalu:
- kusowa malire pakuyenda;
- kupunthwa, kugwa, kusokonezeka;
- nthawi zambiri kutembenukira kumbali imodzi.
Matendawa ndi oopsa chifukwa matendawa amatha kudutsa pakati ndi kumutu kwa makutu.
Matenda a makutu a agalu, nthata za khutu, nthenda ya hematoma ndi thupi lakunja kulowa mumtsinje wa khutu ndizofala.
Kuchiza matenda a khutu ku agalu
Ngati makutu a mthenda yamagazi sagwidwa mozama, izi zingayambitse zovuta ndi kuthera kwathunthu kwakumva m'zinyama zanu. Chotero, ndi zizindikiro zoyamba za mawonetseredwe a matenda ayenera kumalankhula mwamsanga ndi veterinarian.
Monga lamulo, chithandizo cha matenda a khutu a agalu chimapangidwa
- kuchotsedwa kwa thupi lachilendo (ngati kulikonse);
- kuyeretsa kwa makutu;
- kulandira mankhwala opha tizilombo, steroids ndi antihistamines.
Nthata zam'mimba ndi matenda a agalu omwe amatha kuchiritsidwa. Kuti muchite izi, m'pofunika kudonthetsera madontho pang'ono a mafuta a masamba tsiku lililonse kwa milungu itatu mu khutu lililonse la nyama. Mankhwalawa adzapha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndikuletsa kukula kwa matenda. Koma ndibwino kuti muwone dokotala kuti atsimikizire kuti akudwala ndi mankhwala.