Kubereka golide panyumba - malangizo othandiza kuzinthu zam'madzi

Okonda nthano za zokhumba zokhumba zokhumba zakutchire ankafuna kuti azikhala naye panyanja. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, kusamba kwa nsomba zagolide panyumba kunali kofala. Izi zimakhala chifukwa cha kukongola kwa malo okhala m'nyanja, omwe angathe kukongoletsa mkati.

Goldfish - Mitundu

Pali mitundu yambiri ya mitundu yokhudzana ndi nsomba za golide. Taganizirani zotchuka kwambiri:

1. Nsomba zapamwamba za golide. Mtunduwu uli pafupi ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe kuposa ena. Thupi lalitali laphatikizira mbali. Ngati zida zobweretsera nsomba za golide zimakwaniritsidwa, anthuwa akhoza kufika kutalika kwa masentimita 30-45.
2. Butterfly jikin. Mitunduyi inapezeka chifukwa cha kubereka kwa nthawi yayitali. Icho chimasiyanitsidwa ndi kukhalapo kwa caudal chophimba. Amakhalanso ndi maso. Thupi la thupi liri pafupi masentimita 20.
3. Lionhead. Nsombazi zili ndi thupi lalifupi, choncho kutalika kwake sikuli kuposa masentimita 15, ndipo mutu uli ndi zokolola zowonongeka, kotero zikufanizidwa ndi mkango kapena rasipiberi. Zinthuzi zikuphatikizansopo kuti palibe malipiro.
4. Voilehvost. Kubala nsomba za golide kunyumba kwakhala kukulirakulira kwatsopano ndi mawonekedwe a mitundu yokongola iyi. Chinthu chosiyana ndi mchira wautali komanso wolimba, wofanana ndi nsalu. Kutalika kwa thupi kumatha kufika 20 cm.
5. Ryukin. Thupi limafanana ndi mpira, koma chifukwa cha kumapeto kwa msana kumbuyo kwake kumakhala kovuta. Kutalika kwake sikutalika masentimita 20, ndipo kumapeto kumbuyo kuli muzowoneka bwino.
6. Maso a bululu. Nsomba izi, thupi la mawonekedwe ovoid ali ndi kusintha kosasunthika kuchokera kumutu kupita kumbuyo. Kutalika kwa munthu payekha kungakhale 15-18 masentimita. Anthuwa alibe mphotho yamtundu, ndipo pafupi ndi maso pali ming'alu yodzaza ndi madzi, kukula kwake komwe kumatha kufika 25% ya kukula kwa thupi lonse.
7. Telescope. Mitunduyi inachotsedwa mwachangu, kusamba kwa nsomba zoterezi panyumba sikovuta. Thupi lawo ndi lalifupi ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi dzira, ndipo zipsepse zimakhala zochepa. Mukhoza kusiyanitsa ndi mitundu ina ndi maso akulu, omwe m'mimba mwake akhoza kufika 5 masentimita.

Zomwe zimasungira nsomba za m'nyanja m'nyanja

Kuti nsomba zikule bwino komanso kuti zisamavutike, ndikofunikira kupanga zinthu zabwino kwa iwo. Kuphatikiza pa chisankho choyenera cha aquarium, bungwe la kuyatsa ndi aeration , m'pofunika kuganizira zotsatirazi:

1. Makhalidwe a golide a nsomba amagwiritsa ntchito nthaka ndi particles. Sankhani gawo limodzi la 6-9 mm. Choyambirira sayenera kulowerera ndale kuti chisasinthe acidity ya madzi. Ambiri amchere amadzigwiritsa ntchito miyala ya granite kapena quartz. Nthaka yosanjikiza ikhale 4-7 cm.
2. Monga chokongoletsera kubweretsa nsomba za golide kunyumba, mungagwiritse ntchito zida zosiyana, miyala yozungulira ndi zokongoletsa. Zinthu zosankhidwa ziyenera kukhala zotetezeka.
3. Pa zomera, sankhani mitundu yolimba, mwachitsanzo, anubias ndi ferns. Ndibwino kuti mukuwerenga Zomwe zimakhala zosafunika kwenikweni, monga krunums kapena giant vallisneriyu. Nsomba sizikumba zomera, ziwatetezeni ndi miyala yayikulu. Mukamagwiritsa ntchito algae wamoyo, musaiwale za kugwiritsa ntchito feteleza zamadzimadzi. Njira ina yodzikongoletsera ndi zomera zopangira.

Kuchepa kwake kwa aquarium kwa golidefish

Ndikofunika kumvetsetsa kuti kukula kwa aquarium kumakhala molunjika kumadalira chiwerengero cha chotengera chosankhidwa ndi chiwerengero cha ziweto. Kuswana kwa nsomba zapamadzi panyanja kumafuna kugula mphamvu zazikulu, komanso chifukwa choti amasula zowonongeka m'madzi, zomwe zimakhala ndi madzi ambiri ndizosawonongeke. Onetsetsani kuti nsomba iliyonse ya 2.5 masentimita iyenera kuwerengera 15 malita. Chitsanzo: ngati munthu adagula nsomba za golide 3, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 5-7, ndiye mumasowa madzi okwanira 120 malita.

Kutentha kwa madzi kwa nsomba za golide ku aquarium

Pofuna kuswana ndi kukhala ndi moyo wokhala ndi aquarium okhalamo, nkofunika kuonetsetsa kuti zizindikiro sizingafike pa 25-28 ° C. Kutentha kwakukulu kwa nsomba za golide kumtunda kumadalira kukula kwake, kotero ngati thupi liri lalitali, ndiye mtengowo uyenera kukhala pamtunda wa 15-25 ° C, ndipo ngati waufupi - 22-28 ° C. Akatswiri odziwa bwino zachilengedwe amalimbikitsa kuti aziganizira kusintha kwa nyengo, kutanthauza kuti, m'chilimwe mtengo uyenera kukhala madigiri angapo kuposa m'nyengo yozizira.

Kodi nsomba za golide zimasowa oksijeni mu aquarium?

Mosiyana ndi anthu ena ambiri okhala pansi pa madzi, nsomba zagolidi zimafuna madzi omwe ali odzaza ndi oxygen, mwinamwake iwo akhoza kuyamba njala ya oxygen. Ngati apita pamwamba pa madzi ndikumeza mlengalenga, ndiye, makamaka kuwonjezera kufiritsa ndikusintha madzi ena. Zokwanira za nsomba za panyumba kunyumba zimasonyeza kufunika koyika fyuluta yomwe imatsuka madzi m'njira yovuta. Chipangizochi chiyenera kukhala ndi mpweya wabwino.

Goldfish - kuwala kwa aquarium

Pofuna kubzala nsomba za golide kunyumba ndikusangalala ndi kukongola kwawo, samalani bwino. Akatswiri amati njira yabwino kwambiri yothetsera nyali ndi kuika nyali ndi pinki pafupi ndi galasi kutsogolo, ndipo kumbuyo kumakhala woyera kapena wachikasu. Goldfish, zomwe zimaganizira za lamuloli, zidzawoneka bwino komanso zokongola. Kuti muwone kuwala, mungagwiritse ntchito ziwonetsero za nyali.

Samalani nsomba za golide ku aquarium

Njira zofunikira za nsomba sizimasowa, choncho kuswana ndi kusamalira kunyumba sikusiyana ndi anthu ena okhala m'madzi.

1. Tsiku lililonse, pangani kusintha kwa madzi pang'ono. Ngati kuchuluka kwa zinthuzo kuli kosavuta, ndiye kamodzi mungathe kukwera kufika pa 1/3 ya voliyumu. Ngati chiwerengero cha anthu ndi chachikulu, sungani 1/2. Kumbukirani kuti madzi ayenera kusungidwa.
2. Pakubereka nsomba za golide kumaphatikizapo kuyeretsa nthawi zonse fyuluta ndi mchenga. Pachifukwa chachiŵiri, gwiritsani ntchito siphon ndikuchita ndondomeko kamodzi pa mwezi. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kuchotsa chovala kuchokera ku panes. Zokongoletsera zimachotsedwa ndikutsukidwa pogwiritsa ntchito burashi.
3. Kuswana bwino nsomba za golide kunyumba kumaphatikizapo kudyetsa bwino. Perekani chakudya cha ziweto zowonjezera kawiri pa tsiku. Chakudya chiyenera kuwerengedwa kuti nsomba azikhala ndi nthawi yodyera zonse mu mphindi khumi ndi zisanu. Ngati mumatsanulira chakudya chambiri, ndiye kuti muli ndi chiopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri komanso chitukuko cha matenda. Goldfish ndi omnivorous, kotero amatha kupatsidwa chakudya monga nyama yamagazi, nyama yosungunuka, chubu, etc.), ndi masamba (mkate, phala losatulutsidwa, saladi ndi zomera). Pambuyo popereka chakudya, mbali zotsala za chakudya zichotsedwe ndi siphon.

Kuberekanso nsomba zagolide kunyumba

Kuti mumvetse kuti ndiyani mwana wanu wamphongo, ndi ndani yemwe ayenera kuyembekezera kubereka, chifukwa panthawiyi pali zizindikiro zogonana: amuna pazitsulo ndi pectoral fin akhoza kuona mfundo zoyera, ndipo akazi adzalimba. Kuberekera kwa nsomba za golide ndikofunika kwambiri kwa zaka 2-4 za moyo, pamene zakula bwino. Pofuna kubereka bwino kunyumba, nkofunika kuti mkazi akhale ndi amuna awiri. Chilembocho chimatha maola 2-5 ndipo panthawiyi amatha kusesa mazira 2-3,000.

Ridge wa goldfish

Ngati kuli kotheka, ndibwino kuti muzitha kuziika pakhomo pachokha, ndikukhala ndi madzi okwanira 20 mpaka 50. Pali malamulo angapo ozaza omwe ayenera kuganiziridwa:

1. Ndikofunika kuti mlingo wa madzi ukhale wosachepera 20 cm.
2. Goldfish, yomwe imapangidwanso yomwe imapangidwa pansi pa mikhalidwe yapadera, imafuna madzi atsopano, osakhazikika. Ngati kuli kotheka, ndiye kuti ndibwino kuti ikhale yochepa kwa maola ambiri kapena iyenera kukhala pansi pa dzuwa.
3. Pamafunika kukhala kuunikira bwino ndi aeration mu sprinkler.
4. Pa mtunda wa masentimita awiri kuchokera pansi, gwiritsani matani a pulasitiki kuti muteteze mazira kuti adye ndi makolo. Pakona imodzi, ikani chidutswa cha ubweya wa nylon.
5. Pamene nthunzi imayikidwa m'sungiramo, kutentha kumayenera kuwonjezeka pang'onopang'ono ndi 2-4 ° C kuti lifulumire kutulutsa.

Goldfish inaika mazira - choti achite?

Ngati chotengera chosiyana chimagwiritsidwa ntchito poswana, ndiye kuti atayika mazira, makolo ayenera kubwezeretsedwa ku malo awo okhala. Ngati nsombazo zikanamera m'madzi amodzi, ndiye kuti nkofunika kusuntha zomera zomwe caviar imasungidwa mu chidebe chosiyana. Ambiri samadziwa chomwe caviar ya nsomba ya golide imawonekera, choncho ndizochepa ndipo zimatha kuoneka ndi maso.

Gwiritsani ntchito compressor imodzi-channel ndi thermometer kunyumba, monga nkofunika kuti mazira ndi mwachangu akhale ndi kutentha kwa 22-25 ° C. Tsiku lotsatira chitatha, gawo losafalikira lidzasanduka loyera ndipo lidzadzala ndi bowa, ndipo kuti lisapitirire ku mazira abwino, okhudzidwa ayenera kuchotsedwa pomwepo ndi madzi owonjezera.

Golden nsomba mwachangu - zosamalira

Mu masiku angapo, mphutsi zidzasanduka mwachangu ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo iwo amafunikanso kusamalidwa, zomwe zikutanthauza kudya bwino komanso nthawi zonse. Timadyetsa nsomba za golide pogwiritsa ntchito "Malek" forage, yomwe imakhala yofanana ndi ufa, kotero imatchedwanso "fumbi yamoyo". Zigawo zikhale zochepa, koma ziyenera kuperekedwa nthawi zambiri. Kuonjezera apo, pamene kubereka, nkofunika kuti musaiwale kuti mumadziwe madzi ndikusintha masiku awiri. Kuti upeze chitukuko chabwino, mwachangu amafunika kuwala ndi kutentha.

Kodi mwamsanga bwanji kukula kwa nsomba za m'nyanja?

Pambuyo mwachangu, penyani kukula kwawo, kuti mukonzekere anthu pa nthawi, pamene mukukumbukira kuti akusowa malo oti akule. Pofuna kudziwa momwe angapangire nsomba za golide, ziyenera kuwonetsa kuti zimakula mofulumira, makamaka ngati malamulo onse akusamalira. Patapita miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, mwachangu, anthuwa adzawoneka ngati makolo awo.

Moyo wa nsomba za golide ku aquarium

Nthawi ya moyo imakhudzidwa ndi moyo ndi chiwerengero cha anthu. Ngati pali anthu ambiri mu chotengera chaching'ono, nthawi ya moyo idzachepa. Akatswiri amalangiza kuti musaiwale za kugwirizana kwa miyala. Kuswana kwa nsomba za golide, chisamaliro ndi kulengedwa kwa zinthu zoyenera kwa iwo ziyenera kutsogoleredwa ndi mfundo yakuti iwo ali ndi nyama zowirira ozizira, ndipo ngati kutentha kwa madzi m'deralo kuli kwakukulu, njira zamagetsi zamagetsi zidzathamanga, zomwe zingasokoneze ntchito yofunikira.

Chiyembekezo cha moyo chimakhudzidwa ndi mtundu wosankhidwa wa golide, chibadwidwe, ubwino wa zokhudzana ndi kayendetsedwe ka zogulitsa, mpaka ngakhale akatswiri amatsutsa za nthawi yoyenera. Anthu ambiri akugwira ntchito yolima nsomba panyumba, ndipo kafukufukuyo wasonyeza kuti anthu omwe ali ndi matupi ang'onoang'ono amapulumuka zaka 15, ndipo amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali, pafupifupi zaka 30-35.