Agalu samangokhala ndi vuto. Matendawa amadziwika ndi amphaka. Mu mitundu yonse ya zinyama mliriwu umatengedwa ndi mavairasi osiyanasiyana, koma umapitirira mofanana, ndipo zotsatira zake zimakhala zoopsa.
Mliri mu amphaka sikutanthauzira mwalamulo. Ndipotu, matendawa akutchedwa "panleukopenia." Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha wodwalayo, omwe ali ngati mavairasi omwe amachititsa kuti tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Panleukopenia ndi yopatsirana kwambiri ndipo imatha kulumikizidwa ndi kugwirizana kwambiri ndi nyama yodwala, komanso kudzera mu zinthu. Kuwonjezera pa amphaka apamtima, kachilomboka kamakhudza mafinya ena, komanso mink ndi marten. Kachilombo kawirikawiri kamakhala kunja kwa chilengedwe, kumatsutsa zotsatira za mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi mazenera otentha. Atachira katemera, kachilomboka kamatha kukhala m'thupi kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, kuyima ndi zinsinsi komanso nyansi. Atachira pakhungu la panleukopenia amatenga chitetezo kwa moyo wonse.
Pofuna kuthandiza chinyama pakapita nthawi, m'pofunika kudziwa momwe mliriwu umapezeka mbuzi. Zizindikiro za matendawa ndizochindunji ndi zosavuta kudziwika.
Katundu mu zinyama: zizindikilo za makhalidwe
Nthawi yopangira makina a panleukopenia ndi masiku awiri mpaka 10, ndipo amatha kutenga 1-10 masiku. Poyamba, maselo okhudzidwa omwe amagawikana kwambiri - m'mimba ya epithelium, mafupa, mafupa a lymphoid, myocardium, ndi nyama zodwala - fetus ndi placenta. Mwayi waukulu wopezera mliri uli m'mphaka aang'ono, koma kwenikweni, nyama ikhoza kugwidwa ndi nyama ya msinkhu uliwonse. Kukhoza kwa kufa kumasiyana ndi 20% mpaka 90%.
Matenda a amphaka amasonyeza zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- malungo (kutentha kufika 41 °);
- kukana madzi ndi chakudya, ngakhale katemera ali ndi ludzu kwambiri;
- kusamvera;
- kutsekula m'madzi;
- kusanza ;
- kutaya thupi kwa thupi.
Izi ndizo zizindikiro zoyambirira za mliriwu. Patatha masiku angapo, colic imayamba m'mimba, maselo am'mimba amakula m'mimba. Muzinsinsi za nyamazo muli inclusions ya magazi, ndipo chipolopolo cha pakamwacho chimasanduka buluu ndipo chimauma. Ngati kutentha kudumpha pamene mawonetseredwe opweteka akupitirira, ndiye kuti pangakhale nthenda yaikulu kuti matendawa adzatha.
Zizindikiro za mliri m'magazi ndi amphaka zimadalira chitetezo chokwanira komanso msinkhu, komanso momwe matendawa amawonekera. Chum imathandizanso kusintha khalidwe. Ng'ombeyo imapangidwira pamalo ozizira kwambiri. Amakhala pansi, amangogona pamimba, kutambasula miyendo ndi kuponyera mitu yawo. Amphaka akale ali ndi kutupa kwa mapapo, omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi kuwomba. Nthawi zina matendawa amaphatikizidwa ndi zipsinjo ndi zosauka.
Ngwewe ya paka: mankhwala
Ngati ng ombeyo ili ndi zizindikiro zolembedwera, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyamba mankhwala. Mwamwayi, palibe mankhwala ochiritsira kwathunthu. Thupi liyenera kuthana ndi kachilombo koopsa. Pa gawo loyambirira, katemera amalowetsedwa ndi seramu yambiri. Koma kachilombo koyambitsa kachilombo kameneka kamadwalitsidwa ndi maantibayotiki osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa njira zochiritsira za mankhwala, palinso othandizira:
- njira yothandizira 5% ya shuga ndi ma mixrolyte;
- mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amachepetsa kutaya kwa madzi;
- mavitamini;
- ngati chitukuko chimachititsa mantha, corticosteroids imatumizidwa.
Monga mukuonera, mankhwalawa ndi ovuta komanso odula. Kuti akhale otetezeka ku panleukopenia, munthu ayenera kuyesetsa kupewa nthawi yake. Njira yabwino kwambiri yopezera katemera ndi katemera.
Katemera woyamba amachitika pa masabata asanu ndi atatu. Ali ndi zaka khumi ndi ziwiri, kubwezeretsa kwachitika. Pambuyo pake, katemera amatemera katemera pachaka. Amakhulupirira kuti katemera ndi katemera wosinthika amatha kuteteza chitetezo cha panleukopenia mpaka zaka zitatu.