Chipata chokongoletsedwa ndi chofunika kwambiri kwa zojambula zakuthambo kusiyana ndi zokongoletsera zenera kapena kusankha mipando yabwino. Zitseko za pakhomo zimapangidwa ndi zipangizo zosiyanasiyana, kusankha kumadalira mtundu wa chipinda, ndipo ndithudi, pazowonjezera ndalama, popeza mtengo womwe ulipo chifukwa cha mankhwalawa ndi wochuluka kwambiri. Makomo akuluakulu amagwira ntchito yosungiramo zipinda, ndipo ogontha amakhala osangalatsa .
Mitundu ya mabango a pakhomo
Okonza lero amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mitundu yotsatilayi: yapamwamba, yamakono (yowonjezera yowonjezereka), mabwalo a gothic, portal (makina ang'onoang'ono), transom, trapezium, ellipse, okha.
Makungwa amapangidwa makamaka ndi matabwa, njerwa, zachilengedwe ndi miyala yokopera, pulasitiki, plasterboard, aluminium.
Nyumba zambiri zomwe zimakhala pa nyumba zapamwamba zowonongeka, zitseko za pakhomo zowonongeka ndi zabwino kwambiri. Iwo amadziwika kwambiri ndi anthu ambiri chifukwa cha kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwapadera (malo alionse ndi mapangidwe), chiyanjano cha chilengedwe (mungathe kupanga chigamulo ngakhale m'chipinda cha ana popanda kuopa kutuluka kwabwino ndi thanzi la ana) ndi kukwanitsa kwa mtengo wanu. Zinthu zopepukazi sizimayendetsa makoma, izo zimasokoneza zolakwikazo. Ngati magetsi akuyang'ana magetsi aunika, adzakhala oyamba.
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Chitsulo cha pulasitiki ndi chokongoletsa pamakomo. Gululo lingasankhidwe ngati chokongoletsera khoma, kapena chosiyana nacho. Pambuyo pa mapulasitiki apulasitiki ndi osavuta kusamalira, ndipo maonekedwe a manja pa iwo samakhala. Izi ndi zoona makamaka ngati muli ndi ana ang'onoang'ono m'banja mwanu. Kuika makonzedwe oterowo kumakhala kovuta. Ndikofunika kuyeretsa bwinobwino khoma ndikukonzekera gululi ndi misomali yowonongeka.
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Mipikisano yathu yaying'ono ya masentimita asanu ndi atatu kufika khumi, ndi mipando yochepetsetsa yomwe imayanjana nawo, mwatisiya ife osasankha koma kuchoka ku khitchini popanda zitseko. Pamene chitseko chimatsegulira mu khola chimatenga pansi pa khomo, ndipo ngati khitchini ndi khitchini pansi. Chipinda chopanda khomo - sichiwoneka bwino, koma chingwechi chidzakhala bwino.
Khoma la pakhomo ku khitchini - sikuti limakongoletsa chipinda ndi khomo, komanso limagwirizanitsa khitchini ndi malo odyera, kapena khitchini ndi chipinda. Njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino m'nyumba zing'onozing'ono kumene kuli kofunikira kupanga chiwonongeko cha danga, ndipo zitseko zimangolepheretsa ndikuba malo. Mu nyumba yayikulu, chingwechi chidzakhala choyenera, chokhachokha, chojambula, choyimira ndikuyimira zoyenera ku khitchini.
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Chigoba chokongoletsera pakhomo
Mtundu woterewu umatchedwa portal. Amayendera pafupifupi mtundu uliwonse wa mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe a mkati, amawoneka okongola pamakomo. Chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, amakongoletsera chitseko, chomwe chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi zotsika zochepa ndi zitseko zopapatiza. Mizere yozungulira imakhala yopangidwa ndi matabwa. Amawoneka mosiyana kwambiri akudula njira zitatu. Zingwe zoterezo zangwiro, koma zikhoza kuphatikizidwa (kuchokera m'magulu angapo). Chitsulo chosungunuka chingagulidwe pa sitolo yeniyeni yosungiramo katundu kapena kulamulidwa ku fakitale, kapena iwe ukhoza kudzipanga wekha. Komabe, chifukwa cha ichi, osachepera luso lokonza ntchito yokonzanso ndilofunikirabe. Zingwe zamatabwa pamakomo siziwoneka zokongola komanso zoyambirira, koma zodzikongoletsa komanso zowongoka. Ngakhale kuti mfundo za mtengowu ndi zachilengedwe, sizitsika mtengo, chifukwa chakuti mtengo sunagwiritsidwe ntchito kwambiri.
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