Nkhungu pansi pa mbande - choti uchite chiyani?

Kuwoneka kwa nkhungu yoyera mu magalasi ndi mbande - sizodziwika kwambiri. Ngati mukukula mbande kunyumba, pawindo pafupi ndi zomera za m'nyumba, nthawi zambiri nkhungu idzawonekera. Pachifukwa ichi, pamwamba pa dziko lapansi mkati mwa mitundu yoyandikana nayo nyumba ikhoza kukhala yoyera kwathunthu.

Izi zikufotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti kwa anthu akuluakulu wobiriwira, kukula kwa nkhungu sikutheka chifukwa cha zinthu zotulutsidwa ndi mizu yawo. Koma mbande zazing'ono sizikanatha kukana nkhungu. Ndili wamng'ono komanso lopanda mphamvu, chifukwa lalikulu ndi lokonzeka kufesa mbewu zimagwirizana kale ndi nkhungu, kotero kuti nthaka yomwe ili pansi pake nthawi zonse imakhala yoyera. Mbande imayenera kutetezedwa ku bowa asanasankhe.

Kupewa nkhungu mu mbande

Njira zothandizira zimaphatikizapo mulching nthaka ndi mbewu. Izi zimafuna makala ophwanyika ophatikizidwa ndi phulusa la nkhuni mu chiwerengero cha 1: 2. Kubwereza mulching ayenera kukhala masabata 2-3 pambuyo pake.

Njira inanso yothetsera kuoneka kwa nkhungu yoyera ndi chisanadze chithandizo cha nthaka musanabzala mbewu: calcination, yozizira, chithandizo ndi antitifungal wothandizira. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, m'pofunika kuti dothi likhale losavomerezeka kapena losaloŵerera, kuti kukula kwa nkhungu kuwonongeke ndi tizilombo tina.

Nthawi zina chifukwa cha kukonzekera kwa nthaka kosayenera komanso kusagwirizana ndi zikhalidwe za kukula, nkhungu imayambira, zomwe tingachite pa nkhaniyi - tidzanena pansipa.

Kodi kuchotsa nkhungu ku mbande?

Ngati pansi ndi mbande komabe panali nkhungu, n'kotheka kuchotsa poyamba pamakaniko, komabe pa kamera kakang'ono kuli kovuta kuchita. Ngati pali pangozi yowononga mizu ndi zimayambira, ndibwino kuti musagwire pansi. Koma ngati mbande zili ndi mphamvu, yesetsani kusakaniza pamwamba.

Mulimonsemo, muyenera kuumitsa nthaka, ndizitsulo zonse, osati pamwamba kapena pansi. Mukamachita zimenezi, yesetsani kuti muumitse mbewuyo. Njira yabwino ndiyo kudzala mbewu pa dzuwa.

Ngati nyengo ndi mitambo ndipo palibe dzuwa, muyenera kutentha ndi kutsika mumsana. Udzu wouma udothi ukhoza kuwaza ndi wosanjikiza wa nkhuni phulusa . Pankhaniyi, mbande ziyenera kukhala zouma, kuti phulusa lisamamatire.

Pambuyo poyandama, zotsalira za phulusa ziyenera kugwedezeka bwino pamasamba. Pambuyo pake, nthaka imakhala youma komanso imachotsedwa. Pofuna kuteteza nkhungu kuti zisabwerere, nkofunika kuthirira maluwa bwinobwino, pokhapokha ngati izi ziri zofunikira kwambiri. Komanso, musalenge chinyezi chokwanira m'chipinda.

Njira ina ya nkhungu pa mbande ndi yofooka yankho la manganese, lomwe limafunika kuwaza dziko lapansi pansi pa mbande zitatha kumasulidwa ndi chotokosera. Nthaka ikauma, mukhoza kudzaza ndi mchenga wochepa kwambiri wa mchenga.

Kodi mungachite chiyani ngati pali nkhungu pansi pa mbande: yesetsani kuchotsa dothi lokhala ndi nkhungu, onjezerani nthaka deoxidizer ndikutsanulira chisakanizo cha humus ndi masamba.

Zolakwitsa zambiri pa kukula mbande

Mafangasi amawoneka mu chilengedwe cha acidic, kutentha kwakukulu, Kuunikira pang'ono ndi chinyezi chochuluka mu nthaka ndi mpweya. Choncho, posakonzekera dothi, acidity yomwe ili pamwambapo kuposa yomwe idalamulidwa, yomwe imakhala ndi nyengo yaing'onoting'ono ndi ulimi wothirira, mosakayikira idzaphimbidwa ndi zoyera, zomwe zidzabweretse zambiri ndi mavuto kwa eni ake.

Chifukwa china ndi kuthirira kwa mbande ndi madzi ozizira omwe sanangokhala, omwe amangotumizidwa pa pompu. Kuchita izi ndikutaya mtima kwambiri. Kutentha kwa madzi kuyenera kukhala malo, kuti kuti apangidwe, madzi ochokera ku aquarium , kusungunuka kwa chisanu kapena kungoyima ndi zabwino.