Cystostomy ndi chipangizo chomwe chimayambitsa mkodzo kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa cystostomy ndi catheter ndiko kuti catheter yamakono imalowetsedwa mu chikhomo cha chikhodzodzo kudutsa mumtsinje, ndi cystostomy kudzera pamtambo.
Cystostoma imagwiritsidwa ntchito kukhetsa madzi kuchokera m'chikhodzodzo kupita mu mkodzo wopeza mkodzo ngati simungathe kukopa mwadzidzidzi, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kathetera ya chiwerewere pazifukwa zina sizingatheke.
Zizindikiro zazikulu za kukhazikitsa cystostomy mwa amayi ndi:
- Kulephera kugwiritsa ntchito catheter wamba kapena nthawi ya madzi omwe akubwera;
- Matenda owopsa a kusungira;
- kukhumudwa ndi kuvulaza kwa thupi, mwachitsanzo, postpartum;
- njira zothandizira zogwiritsa ntchito ngalande yachinyengo.
Kuika ndi kusamalira cystostomy
Chitsulo chimayikidwa mu chikhodzodzo ndi kupeza trocar. Cystostomy imachitidwa pa chikhodzodzo chonse, pansi pa anesthesia, kupyolera mu kapangidwe kakang'ono mu khoma la m'mimba pamimba pamwamba pa symphysis mwa akazi.
Msuzi wotchedwa cystostomy umafuna kusamalidwa: kusinthidwa kamodzi pa mwezi ndi kutsuka nthawi zonse kwa chikhodzodzo kupyolera mu cystostomy. 2 pa mlungu mu chikhodzodzo ndikofunikira kuti muyese njira yothetsera tizilombo kudzera mu cystostomy ku "madzi oyera".
Poonetsetsa kuti chikhodzodzo sichiyiwala kugwira ntchito ndi cystostomy, wodwala ayenera kuyambitsa phunziro: kumwa zakumwa za diuretic ndikuyesera kulemba mwachibadwa.
Zovuta za cystostomy
Zingakhale zovuta pokhazikitsa ndikugwiritsa ntchito cystostomy ndi:
- zovuta kuzinthu;
- Kuchokera ku chombo pamene chotengera chikuwonongeka;
- kukhudzidwa kwa bala;
- kuwonongeka kwa matumbo;
- kutupa kwa chikhodzodzo .
Cystostoma imayambitsa zowawa komanso imakhala chifukwa chovutika maganizo, koma imathandiza kupulumutsa moyo ndi thanzi la mkazi pamene palibe chisankho china.