Daedalus ndi Icarus m'nthano za Ancient Greece

Daedalus ndi Icarus, pogwiritsa ntchito nthano za Ahelene, anali anthu enieni, ndipo ankasunga mayina awo m'mbiri, chifukwa cha zosankha zawo, zachilendo pa nthawi imeneyo. Nthano zokhudzana ndi kulenga bambo ndi mwana wamwamuna wa zaka zambiri zapitazo zakhala chenjezo kwa iwo omwe sadziwa momwe angayang'anire mphamvu zawo. Koma pamodzi ndi izi - ndi fano la maloto.

Kodi Ikarasi ndi Daedalus ndi ndani?

Monga momwe nthano zakale za Agiriki zimati, Daedalus ndi Icarus ankakhala m'nthawi ya dziko la Ahelene, pamene anthu anayesa kupanga zozizwitsa zachilendo kwa anthu. Mwana wa Metsius, Daedalus wa ku Athene ankaonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi wa opanga zinthu ndi omanga abwino kwambiri. Anali woyamba m'mbiri kuti akonze mapiko kuti akwere kumwamba, ndipo mbuyeyo anapambana. Koma chifukwa cha kulimba mtima kwake, adapereka moyo wa mwana wake yekhayo. Daedalus ndi Icarus ali zizindikiro:

• taluso ndi malingaliro abwino;
• kulimba mtima mopanda mantha;
• chikhumbo chokwera pamwamba pa anthu, kugonjetsa mlengalenga.

Daedalus ndani?

Daedalus adalowa mbiri yakale ya Greece monga katswiri wodziwa zinthu komanso wopanga luso, wopanga zida zambiri, wojambula zithunzi, zomwe adanena kuti angathe kusunthira:

• mpando wa Athena Pallada;
• Zithunzi za Hercules ku Korinto ndi Thebes;
• zojambulajambula za Trophonia ndi Britomartida;
• chithunzi cha Athena pa Delos.

Dzina lake linabadwa kuchokera ku liwu la Chigriki lakuti "dalo" - kuti agwire luso. Kodi Daedalus anatulukira chiyani? Katswiri wotchuka kwambiri:

1. Lino Labyrinth.
2. Ulusi wa Ariadne.
3. Ng'ombe zoweta zopangidwa ndi matabwa.
4. Nyumba ya Ariadne yovina.
5. Mapiko a Sera kuti azithawa.

Icarus ndi ndani?

Icarus ndani ku Greece? Mnyamata uyu adatchuka, monga woyamba ndipo, panthaŵiyo, munthu yekhayo amene anayesa kudzuka dzuwa. Mnyamata anali mwana wa woyambitsa Daedalus, yemwe anathandiza bambo ake kupanga mapiko a nthenga ndi sera. Atafika kumwamba, Icarus sanamvere bambo ake ndipo anaganiza zouluka kwambiri, kufikira dzuwa. Inasungunuka phula, ndipo mnyamatayo anagwa, nagwa mumadzi. Zachitika pafupi ndi chilumba cha Samos, kumene nyanja inayamba kutchedwa Ikaria. Munthu wolimba mtima adayika msilikali Hercules ku Dolich Island, yomwe inkatchedwa Ikaria.

Nthano ya Daedalus ndi Icarus

Nthano zonena za Daedalus ndi Icarus zimati: a daredevils anaganiza kuti achoke pamapiko kuchokera sera, osati zosangalatsa, koma kuthawa. Wopanga malusoyo adaganiza zothawira ku chilumba cha Krete, kumene anali kutumikira Mfumu Minos. Daedalus sakanatha kugwiritsa ntchito sitimayo, ndipo anasankha kuthawa mlengalenga, kupanga mapiko a nthenga ndi sera. Mwana wamng'onoyo anapempha kuti amutengere naye, akulonjeza kuti azitsatira zonse. Koma pamene adakwera kumwamba, mnyamatayo ankafuna kuthawa pafupi ndi dzuwa, osanyalanyaza machenjezo a atate wake. Pansi pa serayi inasungunuka sera, mapikowo anathyoka, ndipo mwanayo adagonjetsa mafunde.

Pali vesi limene m'mbiri ya miyoyo yolimbayi Agiriki adayesetsa kusunga chidziwitso chombo cha oblique. Daedalus ndi Icarus anadabwa kwambiri kuti anathawira ku Kerete m'ngalawamo, yomwe inali ndi mphepo zamkuntho, zomwe sizinkagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mphepo yamkuntho, komanso m'mphepete mwake. Chisankho choterocho chinkaonedwa kuti ndilo loto lapamwamba la oyenda panyanja panthawiyo. Ndipo Ikar sadafe mlengalenga, koma m'madzi, akugwa pansi paulendo.

Kodi nthano ya "Daedalus ndi Icarus" imaphunzitsa chiyani?

Akatswiri ofufuza komanso akatswiri a maganizo apeza kuti nthano ya Daedalus ndi Icarus inafotokozedwa. Palinso kutanthauzira kwapadera kwa zizindikiro zotchulidwa m'nthano iyi:

1. Daedalus ndi munthu waumulungu wa Mulungu Atate; amene adafuna kuti asamvere;
2. Dzuwa lomwe linamuwononga mwanayo ndi mphamvu yowonjezera;
3. Mapiko ndi mphatso yomwe imakwera pamwamba pa anthu okha;
4. Kugwa ndi malipiro a kusamvera ndipo pa nthawi yomweyo chidziwitso chomwe munthu ayenera kuyandikira ndi malingaliro kukwaniritsa zolinga zake.

Pali kutanthauzira kwina kumene kumagwirizanitsa bambo ndi mwana, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti Daedalus ndi Carus ndilo loto limene lafika pafupi. Pambuyo pake, mbuyeyo, yemwe anali wosamala, anafika pamtunda. Nthano iyi inachititsa kuti mawu a "Icarus" athandizidwe, omwe amawoneka kuti ndi abwino komanso osowa, atalandira malingaliro angapo:

1. Kulimba mtima, komwe kuli kolimba kuposa zoletsedwa.
2. Kusamvera ndi kusakhoza kuyang'anitsitsa zoyenera zawo.
3. Kudzidalira kumatsogolera ku imfa.
4. Kukonzekera kwa malingaliro, omwe ali amphamvu kuposa mantha a imfa.
5. Nkhanza zachinyengo.
6. Kusakhutira kwa wofunafuna choonadi, chomwecho kuchokera kwa iye nayenso chimawonongeka.