"Kodi mwana wazaka chimodzi amatha bwanji kulekerera nyengo yathu, kulima kuchokera ku mbewu, poti adzabzalapo pamtunda?" - Mafunsowa amafunsidwa ndi oyamba amaluwa kumayambiriro a nyengo ya masika. Njira yabwino yopindulira maluwa oyambirira ndi kutenga mbande zako, koma pazimenezi uyenera kuphunzira malamulo oyang'anira mbande za chikhalidwe chokongola.
Phlox pachaka - kukula kuchokera ku mbewu
Makamaka otchuka pakati pa wamaluwa ndi gulu la pachaka la Drummond . Mtundu waukulu wa maluwa ake okoma ndi onunkhira ndi oyera, pinki ndi kapezi. Odyetsa anadula mitundu yambiri yodzichepetsa ya chomera ichi ndi monochrome ndi zipilala zamitundu iwiri, zojambula mu mithunzi yokongola. Mu funso la momwe mungamerekere phlox pachaka kuchokera ku mbewu, m'pofunika kumvetsera chisankho chosiyana. Kunyumba kwanu mungathe kubzala baka la maluwa chikhalidwe chosiyana kukula mphamvu:
- Nsomba za nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimadutsa phokoso la Drummond kufika pamwamba pa 20 cm.
- Large-flowered phloxes wa Drummond mpaka 40 cm pamwamba.
Kodi kudzala phlox pachaka pa mbande?
Ngati mukufuna chaka cha phlox, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, mukadzabzala m'munda, mukhoza kuyesa mbande zanu zomwe mumakonda pamaluwa. Mbewu za mbewuzo ndi zazikulu, zandiweyani, zowonongeka. Mbewu ndi yabwino kupirira chisanu, choncho amaluwa amamera nthawi yofesa m'nyengo yozizira. Zomwe zimabzala phlox pachaka zimadalira njira yolima. Ndi njira yopanda mbeu, mbewu imabzalidwa kumayambiriro kwa mwezi wa May, komanso mabokosi a mbande - mu March.
Kumera mbewu za phlox pachaka
Kuphuka kwa mbewu za pachaka phlox kumadalira pazamulo zamoyo, ndi bwino kuti musagule zinthu zakale zoposa zaka zitatu. Kuphuka kungatheke pang'onopang'ono pang'ono (piritsi) yophimbidwa kuchokera ku pepala lopanda chimbudzi ndi polyethylene. Kuti mukhale ndi zotsatira zabwino pazomwe mukukonzekera, onjezerani kukula kwa madzi. Onetsetsani kuti mugwiritse galasi kuwala. Kukozanitsa mbewu za mbeu kungathe kuwonetsedwa kudzera mu filimuyi patatha masiku angapo. Kenaka, lembani nthaka ndi "mpukutu" ndikubwezeretsani pamalo owala.
Kodi mungabzala bwanji phlox pachaka pa mbande?
Ndibwino kuti muphunzire bwino luso lamakono la kuswana phlox pachaka, kukula kuchokera ku mbewu, mutabzala pa mbande ndi nthaka yotseguka. Pamakonzedwe, opanga nthawi zambiri amasindikiza malingaliro kuti apititse patsogolo chodzala ndi 2-3 masentimita, koma zotsatira za kuyesa kwa ambiri ofufuza amasonyeza kuti machitidwe amenewa nthawi zambiri amachititsa zotsatira zoipa. Mbewu zabwino zowera zimamera pamene kufesa pachaka phlox pa mbande kumachitika mwadongosolo.
Momwe mungabzalitsire phlox:
- Lembani chidebecho ndi gawo lapansi.
- Sungani dziko lapansi.
- Ikani zokololazo mofanana pamwamba pa nthaka, kubzala phloxes kuyenera kukhala popanda maliro.
- Komanso, nyembazo zimagwedezeka pang'ono pansi ndi dzanja.
- Nthawi zonse timaphimba chidebe ndi filimu kapena chivindikiro cha pulasitiki.
- Timalowa mu wowonjezera kutentha ndi mbewu za phlox pamalo otentha ndi ofunika.
Chifukwa chiyani phlox pachaka sakula?
Pali mitundu yambiri pamsinkhu uliwonse wa kubereka phlox pachaka - kumera kuchokera ku mbewu, mutabzala, momwe mungayendetse ndi kutsitsa mphukira zazing'ono. Kuzama za mbewu ndi kulakwa kwakukulu. Kusindikizidwa kwa kubzala zakuthupi kuyenera kuchitika kumalo otentha ndi ozizira. Zimayenera nthawi zonse kuchotsa chivundikiro choonekera kuchokera mu chidebe ndikusakaniza nthaka ndi mbewu. Zifukwa zina za vuto losautsa ndi chifukwa chake mbeu za phlox sizinamere pachaka - zokolola zatha kapena zinasungidwa pazifukwa zosayenera.
Kodi mungamalize bwanji phloxes pachaka?
Mutatha kuyankha mafunsowa, mukamabzala mbewu ndikuthana ndi ntchito yokula mbande pachigawo choyambirira, mukhoza kupita kumalo osungira tchire. Amathandizira kuthetsa vutoli patching phlox pachaka. Izi ndi otchuka ndi ogwira agrotechnical njira, amene kwambiri kumapangitsa nthambi ya maluwa mbande. Awonetsetseni mwa kuchotsa mosamala nsonga za mphukira pa siteji inayake ya kukula.
Chimene chimapereka mphukira:
- Shrub ya phlox pachaka imakhala yogwirizana kwambiri.
- Kwa kanthawi, kukula kumakhala koletsedwa, choncho mbeu yathu siidakwera ndi mbewu zoyambirira.
- Kupititsa patsogolo kwa nthata ya mapulogalamu ogona mu phlox ndi kukula kwa mphukira yotsatira.
- Moyenera anapanga baka pachimake kwambiri mwamphamvu ndi kuyang'ana wokongola.
Ndi liti kuti mukasambe phlox pachaka?
Kuonetsetsa kuti mbande za phlox sizinawonongeke panthawi yosankha ndikupeza phindu loyenera kuchokera ku ntchitoyi, zimayenera kuzipanga panyumba panthawi zina. Tsiku lenileni la kalendala silinalipo, ndondomekoyi ikuchitika pafupifupi masabata atatu mutangoyamba kumene. Ndikofunika kuyang'anitsitsa kukula kwa chitsamba pamene mukukula kuchokera ku mbewu ndikuganizira za kukula kwa mbeu. Nthawi yabwino yosankha pachaka ndi maonekedwe a masamba 2-4 enieni.
Zigawo za phloxes pachaka
Ngati mumabzala mbeu mu chidebe, simungakhoze kuchita popanda zofunikira agrotechnical njira, monga nthawi yake mbande ya pachaka phloxes. Pambuyo pake, timakonza zitsulo kuti tipeze mbande komanso tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Choyenera ndilo lotayirira, koma nthaka yochuluka ya humus ndi ndondomeko yotsika ya acidity. Ndondomeko yosankha phloxes ndi yosavuta komanso nthawi yochepa:
- Timayika mu gawo la galasi.
- Sungunulani nthaka ndi madzi.
- Pogwiritsa ntchito zida zochokera pansi pa mayonesi, kirimu wowawasa, makapu otayika, zopangidwa ndi zopanga za polyethylene.
- Kuthetsa madzi mu magalasi, dzenje.
- Ngati pali mitundu yambiri ya mphamvu, timayisinya.
- Gwiritsani ntchito wandolo pansi kuti mupange zinthu.
- Musanayambe kusamba phlox wazaka chimodzi, mbande imathiriridwa mu chidebe.
- Mphukira zimatuluka ndikuzitulutsa kunja konyowa.
- Timagawaniza mbande kuchokera ku mbewu, ndikuyala phlox mu magalasi.
- Ena wamaluwa amalimbikitsa kubzala maluwa ang'onoang'ono zidutswa zingapo.
- Kukula kwa Phlox kumalekerera bwino, kotero, pokhala ndi mbande zing'onozing'ono, zimatha kuzizira, ndipo pamene zikukula zimatha kusiyanitsidwa mosiyana.
- Timakulitsa phlox ku masamba a cotyledon.
- Timagwirizanitsa zala ndi nthaka mu galasi.
- Tsiku loyamba la mphamvu silimakhala padzuwa, siyani mphukira mu penumbra.
- Kuthirira pa nthawi yokolola muzinthu zachilendo ndikwanira masiku 6-7.
- Kuphatikizidwa phloxes kungakhale wolimba molimba m'magalasi osiyana musanafike pamtunda, koma muyenera kuyang'anira mlingo wa chinyezi cha substrate ndi kutentha kwa sing'anga.