Kwa anthu omwe poyamba anakumana ndi tizilombo toyamwitsa, chisamaliro ndi kusamalira kunyumba kwa pinyama nthawi zina zimayambitsa mafunso ambiri osamvetsetseka. Ngati mukufuna kuti zolengedwa zokongola izi zikupatseni inu mwapadera mwapadera, mudzidziwitse mwachidule ndi chikhalidwe chawo, njira ya kudya ndi moyo.
Zamkatimu za degus kunyumba
Kulemera kwa zolengedwa zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zokongola kuchokera ku 100 g kufika 500 g, kutalika kwa thupi lawo kawirikawiri sizoposa 20 cm. Mchira wa squirrel wa Chile ndi wautali ndipo umaphimbidwa ndi ubweya wochuluka; Kwa iwo amene ali ndi chidwi ndi degu, kusamalira ndi kusunga pakhomo, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti amatha kutulutsa khungu mwadzidzidzi kumchira ngati mbozi.
Kujambula mtundu wa ubweya wa nyama kumakhala wofiirira ndi matayira achikasu ndi achikasu, kunja kwake ali ngati chinchillas. Zomwe za degus zimabweretsa eni ake malingaliro ambiri, zinyama zimagwira ntchito masana, zimakhala zosavuta kwa munthu. Uthenga wabwino kwa anthu oyeretsa - mapuloteni ali olondola kwambiri ndipo samachotsa fungo losasangalatsa. Ndi zofunika kuti mukhale nawo awiriawiri kapena magulu. Lonely degus ali osasinthasintha kwambiri, yesetsani kuthawa nthawi zonse, kuzoloŵera manja molakwika, nthawizina kuluma.
Cage kwa squirrel degou
Zinyama zimakonda kukwenya zinthu zonse zomwe zimadutsa panjira, kotero popanda chipinda chapadera cha mapuloteni, degu iwe sungakhoze kuchita. Kusamalira ndi kukonza makoswe m'malo osayenera kumayenderana ndi chiopsezo, ngati atathawa, akhoza kuwononga mipando, mipando kapena zinthu zina zamtengo wapatali. Ndikofunika kulembetsa zinthu zonse zazikulu zomwe zimakhala zoyenera kuti zamoyo zikhalemo.
Kodi selo yabwino ya degus ikuwoneka bwanji:
- Ndi bwino kusankha khola ndi chitsulo cholimba, kuti pakhomo silingagwiritse ntchito dzenje.
- Pakati pa zinthu ziwiri, chojambula chokhala ndi 1.2x0.6 mamita ndi kutalika kwa mamita 1 n'choyenera.
- Izi ndizinyama zing'onozing'ono ndipo zimatha kuyenda m'ming'alu yaing'ono, danga pakati pa ziboda silimapitirira 1.5 masentimita.
- Ma waya osamanga nyumbayo sagwirizana, nyama zing'onozing'ono zimatha kuziphwasula ndikuzilowetsa m'nyumbayo.
- Chitseko chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa ndi chipangizo cholimba chomwe chimakhala ngati chowombera.
- Malo okhalamo a nyama izi ayenera kukhala ndi masamulo angapo, akuphatikizana wina ndi mzake, kuteteza zinyama kuti zisagwe kuchokera kutalika.
Mmalo mwa maselo a zitsulo, anthu ambiri okonda masewera amagwiritsa ntchito magalasi amchere ndi chophimba chophimba, wosakanizidwa kupanga zinthu zingapo. Zinyama, chisamaliro ndi kukonzanso kwa degu panyumba zimatha kukonzedwa mwangwiro mu kapangidwe ka galasi ndi gawo lakumtunda. Plexiglas amapanga mabowo ang'onoting'ono, kukulitsa mpweya wozungulira mkati mwa nyumbayo. Ambiri amatsutsa kuti njira yabwino kwambiri yopangira galasi ndi aluminium.
Nyumba kwa degus
Nyumba zinyama m'nyumba zomwe zidapangidwa kuchokera ku mtengo wa coniferous, zimakhala zopweteka osati zokonda makoswe. Ngati mwasankha kukhala nyumba yokongoletsa chophimba cha ceramic kapena mphika, kenaka pitani dzenje kuti mulowemo, makamaka kulowetsa m'mphepete mwake. Mapuloteni apanyumba a degu amawononga mosavuta makoma apulasitiki ndi mano ake amphamvu. Mafuta a ma polima, kulowa m'mimba, amachititsa poizoni, kotero pulasitiki si yoyenera nyumba.
Pofuna kusamalira ndi kusamalira kunyumba n'kofunika kwambiri kuti zipangidwe bwino, zokongoletsera zonse ndi zodalirika komanso zotetezeka. Kulemera kwake kwa nyumba kumaphatikizapo mwadzidzidzi kuti kulemetse, kumangirira "chisa" m'malo mwake. Zinthu zowala za nyama zingasunthidwe ndi kutembenuzidwa mu khola. Zozizwitsa zimalowetsedwa kwambiri kuti ziweto zisalowemo. Kuika malo osungirako zinthu kumakhala kofunika pamwamba, kumene nyama zimamva kuti zimatetezedwa.
Kodi mungasamalire bwanji?
Monga chinchillas, mapuloteni a kunyumba amafunikira kusamba m'manja. Ndikofunika kugula chisakanizo choitanidwa kuchokera ku zamoyo za zeolite zomwe zimachokera ku mapiri. Zimatenga chinyezi ndipo sizikhala ndi mchenga wa quartz womwe uli ndi mbali zakuthwa zomwe zimasokoneza ubweya. Kusambira ndi mchenga kumakhala mu khola kawiri pa sabata kwa theka la ora ndikuyeretsa.
Kuyeretsa mwansanga kumachitika masiku awiri kapena atatu aliwonse, kamodzi pa mwezi kumakhala kuyeretsa konyowa, pogwiritsa ntchito madzi otentha otsekemera m'nyumba. Degu akuwopa kutenthedwa, iwo amaletsedwa kusungidwa pafupi ndi mabatire komanso kunyumba ndi mpweya wabwino. M'mbuyomu, nyama zimatha kudwala, momwe zimakhalira ndi kusamalira ndi kusamalira m'chipinda chofunda komanso chotentha mpweya kutentha kwa 25 ° C.
Kodi mungasokoneze bwanji?
Nthawi yomweyo kugula kwa ziweto sikungakhale kovuta, asiyeni iwo masiku angapo adziwoneke ku nyumba yatsopano. Pamene mukuyandikira khola, nthawi zonse muziyankhula ndi makoswe, yesani kuwapatsa chakudya ndi manja. Mukawona kuti chinyama chizoloŵera kwa inu, yesetsani kutambasula dzanja lanu, ndikuchikhalitsa ndi mawu achikondi. Mu bizinesi, momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito madigiri, musathe kuchita mwachidwi komanso mopepuka. Bweretsani agologolo nokha ndi zokoma, kupereka zidutswa za apulo. Bweretsani zochita izi tsiku ndi tsiku ndipo zinyama zidzathamangira mawu anu.
Kuposa kudyetsa gologolo?
Mukhoza kugula chakudya chapadera cha mtundu uwu wa makoswe, tsopano akupezeka m'masitolo a pet. Ngati mu funsoli, zomwe mungadyetse nkhuku, m'deralo muli mavuto, ndiye mugwiritsire ntchito chakudya cha chinchillas , kapangidwe kakang'ono kameneko kamakonzedwa mofanana. Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu ndikuti degus imatsutsana ndi chakudya chokoma, kotero onetsetsani kuti mulibe zidutswa za nthochi, carob, kapena zakudya zina zomwe zili ndi shuga mu zakudya. Onetsetsani kuti mumalowa mu khola lakumwa, ngati nyumbayo ili ndi madzi abwino, ndiye kuti siyikuphika.
Zogwiritsira ntchito kwa degus:
- alfalfa,
- plantain,
- kaloti,
- nettle,
- maapulo owuma,
- sikwashi wouma ndi dzungu,
- dandelion,
- oat flakes,
- tirigu,
- nthambi za mitengo ya zipatso kupatulapo zipatso zamwala.
Matenda a Degu
Ndi bwino kuti makoswe apereke zakudya zouma, chakudya chatsopano nthawi zambiri chimayambitsa matenda a m'mimba. Pamene mukudya zoumba zoumba, apricots zouma, zakudya zabwino, ziweto zimayambitsa matenda a shuga, zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa ndi zinthu zina zosasangalatsa. Nkhumba zathu ndizilombo zakumwera, ndi chisamaliro chosamalidwa ndi kukonzekera muzomwe zimatengera ozizira. Nthawi zina pali matenda a khungu m'maganizo, zizindikiro za matendawa zimawonetseredwa ngati ziwalo pa thupi.
Matenda Odziwika Pakati pa:
- kuzizira,
- kumeta,
- bowa pa khungu loyambitsa matendawa,
- matenda a m'mimba,
- poizoni,
- chifuwa,
- zophulika ndi kuvulala kwina kwa miyendo,
- matenda a shuga ndi matenda okhudzana ndi matenda,
- chotupa,
- kudula mano osagwirizana,
- kusowa kashiamu ndi mavitamini mu zakudya.
Belchata zosamalidwa
Ndi mkaka, makoswe ang'onoang'ono amadya mwezi umodzi, koma amatha masabata angapo atabadwa amayesera kudya udzu ndi zakudya zina. Nthawi zina mapuloteni aang'ono amapezeka panyumba, ndipo nthawi zina amadyetsa chakudya monga mkaka wosakaniza kuchokera pipette. Ndikofunika kuti agologolo apereke masamba kuti azidula pang'ono. Patapita masabata atatu, ana amapita ku khola molimba mtima, nthawi zonse akakhudza makolo awo, chakudya chosiyana ndi nyenyeswa sikofunika. Iwo akutenga ana ozama kwambiri pa maziko a amuna ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi.
Kubalanso kwa degus
Pofuna kupeza ana wathanzi, mapuloteni a degu amatengedwa kuchokera ku mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ana oti abereke. Kuti abereke ana amatha katatu patsiku, kukwatirana koyamba kumaloledwa ali ndi zaka 50. Banjali likhazikitsidwa pamodzi ndikuyang'anitsitsa khalidwe lake, pamene mkangano wa ndodo umachitika, iwo amakhala pomwepo. Nkhumba zazimayi zimabereka m'masiku 90, pamwana amakhala ndi zidutswa 12, koma pafupipafupi zimabweretsa makombo 6 okongola. Pa nthawiyi, abambo amasiyana, ngati akufunira, amagwirizanitsanso awiriwa pa sabata, pamene anawo adzakula.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji kugonana?
Mu chisamaliro ndi kukonza makoswe apakhomo, zimayenera kudziwa zenizeni zogonana. Pofuna kuthetsa vuto la kusiyanitsa msinkhu wa msungwana ndi mtsikana, m'pofunikira kuyang'ana thunthu mu anus ndi chiwalo cha chiberekero, ndikuyika chiweto kumbuyo. Chiwalo chogonana ndi makoswe a makoswe amabisika mkati mwa mimba. Nthenda yamtunduwu imakhalapo pakati pa anthu awiri, okonda ma novice nthawi zina amasokoneza ndi mbolo. Mwazimayi, ndondomeko yofanana ndi ya anus imayandikira pafupi, ndipo mwa amuna iwo amalekanitsidwa ndi mtunda wawung'ono koma wooneka pa thupi.
Kodi agologolo amakhala pakhomo mpaka liti?
Mwachilengedwe, nthawi zambiri amatha kugwidwa ndi nyama zowononga kapena matenda, kawirikawiri agologolo a degus amakhala zaka zoposa 3-4. Zosangalatsa zimamva kuti zoweta zapakhomo, makoswe ogwidwa ndi ukapolo ndi chisamaliro chapamwamba amakhala ndi mwayi wokondweretsa eni ake kwa zaka zambiri. Nthaŵi zambiri ziweto zimakhala ndi zinyama zapakati pa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zinai, ndipo ena omwe ali ndi ziwalo zabwino amagwira zaka khumi ndi zisanu ndi ziwiri zoyenera.