Cholinga chachikulu cha diuretics, kapena diuretics, ndicho kuchotsa madzi ochulukirapo kuchokera mu thupi, komanso mchere umaika. Izi zimakuthandizani kuchepetsa kuthamanga kwa magazi, kuchepetsa katundu pa minofu ya mtima. Ma Diuretiki pamapiritsi nthawi zambiri amalembedwa ku mankhwala ovuta monga matenda oopsa, mtima wosagwedera, glaucoma, impso ndi matenda a chiwindi.
Nazi zina mwa mankhwala ozunguliridwa ndi diuretic:
- Chlortalidone;
- Triamterene;
- Chithunzi;
- Furosemide;
- Mzimu;
- Chithandizo;
- Mannitol.
Diuretic Furosemide Mapepala
Furosemide - imodzi mwa mankhwala omwe amafala kwambiri mndandanda wa mayina a diuretics m'mapiritsi. Ichi ndi mankhwala opangidwa ndi mphamvu zochitidwa mofulumira koma mofulumira. Zizindikiro za cholinga chake ndi:
- edema wa chiyambi chosiyana;
- vuto lalikulu la mtima ;
- mavuto owopsa;
- chithandizo;
- matenda oopsa kwambiri;
- eclampsia ndi ena.
Diuretics kwa kutupa kwa mapazi
Kutenga ma diatoreti kumabweretsa kuchotsa madzi owonjezera kuchokera kumatenda ofewa a thupi lonse, motero mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsidwa kuti kutupa kwa miyendo. Chisankho cha mankhwala ndi mlingo chiyenera kuchitidwa ndi dokotala yekha atatha kupeza matenda, chifukwa kutupa kwa miyendo kungakhale chizindikiro cha matenda ambiri oopsa.
Mukatenga mankhwala otukuka mumatope amasonyeza kugwiritsa ntchito madzi ambiri. Izi zimachokera ku chitsimikizo chakuti pamodzi ndi chinyezi chochuluka, electrolytes ndi mchere wothandiza zimatulutsidwa kuchokera ku thupi, ndipo madzi owonongeka amapereka malipiro a zotayika. Kuphatikiza apo, kumwa mowa wamadzi tsiku ndi tsiku, mukhoza kusiya kumwa mankhwala opatsirana, tk. madzi amatha kuchepa m'thupi.
Mapiritsi a Diuretic pa zitsamba
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi zotsatira zambiri komanso zotsutsana, ndipo nthawi zina, kayendedwe kawo kangakhale koopsa kwa thupi. Zikatero, mankhwala omwe amachokera m'mitengo amalembedwa kuti amachepetse thupi, amalekerera bwino, ndipo sangawonongeke zotsatira zake komanso zotsatira zake.
Mankhwalawa akuphatikizapo kukonzekera Phytolysin, yomwe imakhala ndi zotsamba za zomera zotsatirazi:
- muzu wa parsley;
- udzu horsetail ;
- chodabwitsa;
- birch masamba;
- mbalame zam'mlengalenga, ndi zina zotero.
Mapiritsi a Diuretic omwe samapatsa kashiamu
Ma diyoseti onse amagawidwa m'magulu awa, malingana ndi kayendedwe kake:
- thiazide;
- chotsitsa;
- potaziyamu-kulekerera;
- otsutsa a aldosterone.
Thiazide ndi thizide-like diuretics amathandizira kuthetsa kashiamu kochepa kwambiri ndipo zingayambitsenso kuwonjezereka kanthawi kashiamu m'magazi a magazi.