Anthu ena amavutika ndi zotsatira zake, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti zimawopsa kwambiri, zomwe zimawopsyeza moyo monga mawonekedwe a mphepo, komanso kuwonjezeka kwa kutentha kwa thupi. Kuonjezera apo, pali zinyama zambiri za khungu ndi zilonda zambiri za epidermis ndi zinthu zopanda pake. Zikatero, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomwe zingathe kuchotsa nthawi yomweyo zizindikiro za matendawa ndi kusiya njira zotupa.
Nyxes motsutsana ndi chifuwa
Kukonzekera koyambitsa kulipo mu mitundu iwiri: popanda ndi mahomoni.
Mtundu woyamba wa mankhwala umachokera kuchitidwe cha corticosteroids, zomwe zimatengedwa kuti zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zopangidwa ndi adrenal cortex. Majekeseni a mahomoni a chifuwa sanagwiritsidwe ntchito kuti azitha kulandira chithandizo, chifukwa amachititsa zotsatira zambiri, kusokoneza kayendetsedwe kake ka matumbo ndi thupi. Monga lamulo, mankhwala oterowo amagwiritsidwa ntchito kamodzi, ngati n'koyenera, mwamsanga kuti asiye zizindikiro za matenda:
- chithunzi ;
- dontho lakuthwa la kuthamanga kwa magazi;
- mawu owopsya.
Nsapato zapadera kuchokera ku zilonda za khungu ndi zizindikiro zina zomwe siziwopsya za matenda zimakhala ndi zigawo zofanana ndi mapiritsi. Ntchito yawo ndi yabwino ngati palibe kuthekera kumwa mankhwala pamlomo. Komanso, kusintha kwa magazi kumayambitsa kusakaza kwa magazi m'thupi, choncho, kuyamwa kwa zinthu zilizonse m'matumbo kumachepetsanso. Choncho, nthawizina madokotala amalangiza kuti amenyane ndi matenda kudzera mu jekeseni, kuti athe kunyamula zigawo zikuluzikulu nthawi yomweyo m'magazi.
Mayina a jekeseni wa matenda
Mankhwala othandiza kwambiri masiku ano adadziwika mayina awa:
- Tavegil ;
- Suprastin;
- Dimedrol.
Komanso, njira zomwe zimachepetsera chitetezo cha chitetezo cha mthupi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- calcium gluconate;
- buludi wa sodium;
- calcium chloride;
- ascorbic asidi.
Pa oledzera a ziwalo zosiyanasiyana zamatsenga ndi zinthu zomwe zimayendera bwino magazi zimalimbikitsidwa:
- shuga;
- Chotsutsana;
- mankhwala amchere.
Jekeseni wa Hormonal kuchokera ku chifuwa - Dexamethasone, Diprospan, Prednisolone ndi Hydrocortisone zimapangidwa pamaziko a glucocorticosteroids mu kutulutsa mawonekedwe mwamsanga. Chifukwa cha malowa, mankhwalawa atangotenga jekeseniyo, amachotsa zizindikiro za matendawa, ndipo zotsatira zake zimapitilira maola 36-72.
Mankhwala opatsirana ndi jekeseni
Njira yowonongeka kapena njira yeniyeni yothandizira maumunthu ikukula kwambiri.
Chofunika kwambiri cha njirayi ndi chimodzimodzi ndi katemera: thupi limayambitsa nthawi ndi nthawi zomwe zimapangitsa kuti maselo a chitetezo apange, kuyambira ndi dozi yaying'ono ndi kuwonjezeka pang'ono. Pambuyo pake, mawonekedwe otetezera amakhala akuzoloŵera kukhalapo kwa histamine m'magazi, ndipo kukula kwa mawonetseredwe otsutsa kumachepa. Kuchiza kwachitika kwa nthawi yaitali, kwa zaka zingapo,
Monga momwe chiwonetsero chikuwonetsera, njira yowunikiridwa imathandiza 85 peresenti ya milandu, koma njirayi imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati palibe njira zothetsera matenda.
Tiyenera kudziŵa kuti chitetezo cha immunotherapy ndi ntchito yovuta kwambiri. Ndikofunika kukachezera katswiri nthawi zonse, komanso kukhala mu chipatala kwa ola limodzi ndi theka pambuyo pa jekeseni, kotero kuti dokotala akhoza kulemba kusintha konse ndi momwe thupi limayendera ku jekeseni.