Dulani kwa fosholo

Fosholo ndi chida, chopanda ntchito yomwe munda wa munda ndi ntchito yomanga ndi wosaganizirika. Komabe, pogwiritsa ntchito fosholo yabwino, ambiri mwa ife amaganiza za tsatanetsatane ngati phesi. Timayang'anitsitsa izi pokhapokha ngati zimapangitsa kuti ntchito ikhale yovuta kwambiri: imayamba kunjenjemera, kuphulika, kapena kukhalabe chifukwa chabwino. Kutalika kwakukulu kwa cuttings, kochepa kwambiri kapena, mosiyana, kwautali, kumayambitsa zosokoneza.

Kotero, tiyeni tiyankhule za momwe tingasankhire shank yabwino kwa fosholo.

Kodi shank iyenera kukhala yotani kwa fosholo?

Monga tonse tikudziwira, mafosholo ndi bayonet ndi fosholo. Ndipo cuttings kwa iwo, nawonso, ndi osiyana - izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa pamene kugula. Pali njira zingapo zoyenera kusankha shank wabwino kwa fosholo:

1. Chimodzi mwazofunikira ndizochokera ku tsinde. Kwa bayonet mafosholo, matabwa cuttings amagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo mafosholo amakono pulasitiki ndi aluminiyamu ndizovomerezeka. Osakondedwa kwambiri masiku ano ndi mafosholo okhala ndi chitsulo chogwiritsira ntchito zitsulo zosapanga dzimbiri - amaonedwa kuti ndi otalika kwambiri. Mukamagula nkhuni, yang'anani kuchokera kumbali zonse: siziyenera kuchititsa mantha ngati mawonekedwe a jags, maina, mbozi ndi mitundu yonse ya ming'alu. Ponena za mitundu ya nkhuni, mitengo yolimba kwambiri imatsogolerera muyezo - mwachitsanzo, birch, phulusa, alder. Nsanamira za beech kwa mafosholo "musakonde" chinyezi - pambuyo pa ntchito ayenera kubweretsedwa m'chipinda. Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matabwa a mitengo: Maphunziro apamwamba samalola kukhalapo kwa maina, kusiyana ndi woyamba ndi wachiwiri.
2. Maonekedwe a cuttings amakhala owongoka, koma mafosholo a fosholo amatha kukhala osiyana mu cuttings ophwanyika kapena okhala ndi mapepala kumapeto kwa ntchito yabwino.
3. Mzere wa shank kwa fosholo ukhoza kukhala wosiyana ndipo umasiyana kuchokera 34 mpaka 40 mm. Zimadalira mtundu wa fosholo (yokhala ndi mphika wozungulira kapena wofanana ndi T, ndi mutu wa mpira kapena theka kapena ndi ndodo yachitsulo), komanso cholinga chake (munda, kumanga kapena kutsitsa ndi kutsegula).
4. Kutalika kwa fosholo shank kuyenera kusankhidwa payekha. Tenga mthunzi mdzanja lanu ndikuganiza momwe zidzakhalire zabwino kuti mugwire ntchito ndi fosholo. Kutalika kwa mlingoyo kumaphatikizapo 900 mpaka 1400 mm.

Momwe mungabzalitsire shank pa fosholo?

Ngati mwasankha bwino kudula, ndiye kuti sizingatheke kulima pa bayonet. Amalowa mosavuta phulusa pafupifupi 2/3. Ndipo kuti musunthire mbali yowongoka ya chogwiritsira ntchito mpaka pambali, mukufunika kupanga zikwapu zochepa zafosholo pamtunda wovuta.

Ngati tsinde lamatabwa liri lalikulu kwambiri pachitsime chazitsulo, zimatha kudula pogwiritsa ntchito ndege, kukulitsa pang'ono kumapeto kwa zidutswazo.

Amisiri ambiri amasankha kupanga cuttings okha. Izi ndi zophweka ngati muli ndi chida chopangira matabwa. Pankhaniyi, kuti mukhale wodalirika kwambiri, zotsatira za kugwirizanitsa bayonet ndikugwiritsanso ntchito bwino kudzijambula kapena msomali wamba (mu mafosholo ambiri a mafakitale, chokonzekera chotere chimabwera ndi gawo la bayonet).

Ndipo potsirizira pake, funso limodzi lofunika kwambiri: kaya ndi kofunika kukonza cuttings kwa mafosholo chinachake? Ambiri amaluwa amalangiza kuti asagwiritsenso ntchito ma cuttings ndi mapiritsi, utoto ndi zoperekera, chifukwa ndi tsinde lomwe limakhala ndi mphamvu zong'onong'ono za manja pa ntchito iliyonse. Ngati mukufuna, imatha kusinthidwa kupatula kuti utoto wa mtengo - udzaupatsa mtundu womwe ukufunidwa ndikugogomezera momwe nkhuni zimakhalira. Pambuyo pokonza, ndibwino kuti musagwiritse ntchito fosholo masana, kotero kuti utoto umalowa mumtengo ndipo sungapange manja.