Kodi dyslexia ndi chiyani?
Mwachidule, dyslexia sizongowonjezera kuphwanya kukhoza kuwerenga. Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa ali ndi khalidwe labwino, mwachitsanzo, luso lowerenga liphwanyidwa, koma luso lonse la kuphunzira likusungidwa. Dyslexia imadziwika ndi kulephereka kuwerenga kuwerenga ndipo ikuphatikizidwa ndi kumvetsa kwathunthu kwa mwana yemwe wawerenga posachedwapa.
Zizindikiro zowonongeka kwa ana ndizosavuta kukhazikitsa. Ana oterewa angathe kuwerenga mawu omwewo mobwerezabwereza. Komanso anyamata akuwerenga amayesa kumangoganizira mawu omwe amayi anga adawauza kuti awawerenge. Pochita zimenezi, amadalira mbali yoyamba ya mawu, pamene akuyitcha ngati ofanana.
Kumvetsa zomwe mwana wawerenga ndi kovuta, ndipo nthawi zina kulibe kwathunthu - kuwerenga ndikumangika. Ndicho chifukwa chake ana amenewa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mavuto m'mayunivesite oyambirira , chifukwa Nthawi zina samatha kumvetsa lamulo lomwe awerenga, kapena vuto la masamu.
Kuchiza kwa dyslexia kwa ana ndi njira yayitali, yomwe imachepetsedwa kukhala yaitali, kuwerenga nthawi zonse ndi mwana, pogwiritsa ntchito njira yapadera.
Kodi matendawa ndi otani?
Azimayi ambiri, akukumana ndi kuphwanya koteroko ngati kusokonezeka kwa mwana, sakudziwa chomwe chiri, ndi zomwe ziyenera kuchitidwa.
Kuchotsa padera ndi kulephera kwa mwana kuti adziwe kalata. Pa nthawi yomweyi, palibe zolakwira zina zomwe zakhala zikukula. Monga mukudziwira, ndondomeko yolemba ili ndi magawo angapo. Chofala kwambiri ndi chomwe chimatchedwa optical dysgraphy, limodzi ndi vuto kufupi ndi malo. Pankhaniyi, mwanayo amawona ngati kudzera pawindo, malo ena onse kunja kwake amasinthidwa pagalasi. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zambiri zowonongeka
Kodi mungatani kuti mupewe matendawa?
Musanayambe kulandira ana a dysgraphia ndi dyslexia, m'pofunika kutsimikiza molondola kuti zolephereka za kulemba ndi kuwerenga zikugwirizana ndi matenda. Kupewa zovuta izi ziyenera kuchitika pa msinkhu wa msinkhu. Zikatero, njira zamakono zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuthana ndi zolakwirazi.