Katemera wa m'magazi

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa cha kachilomboka ndipo pamene chitetezo cha nyama chichepa, chimayamba kudziwonetsera. Pa nthawi yomweyi, malo otupa ndi kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi ndi matenda a immunodeficiency akukula.

Matenda a khansa m'kati mwa amphaka

Kachilombo kameneka kanali kokha komweko mu 1964. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo okha anayamba kuyamba kuphunzira ndi kufunafuna njira zothandizira nyama. Chidziwitso cha retrovirus ndi mphamvu zake kupanga mapepala ake a DNA ndikuziphatikizira mu ma chromosome a maselo omwe ali ndi kachilomboka. Khansa ya m'magazi siitambasulidwa kwa anthu, koma kwa anthu ena nyama yowopsa ikhoza kukhala yoopsa.

Khansa ya m'magazi imapezeka mwa njira zosiyana. Nthawi zina matendawa amasokonezeka ndi ena. Zina mwa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi mumphaka ndi izi:

• magazi;
• matenda opatsirana;
• katemera wa mammary glands mu amphaka;
• Nthawi zambiri nyama imakhala yaulesi komanso yopanda mphamvu;
• mavuto ndi chimbudzi angayambe;
• pakati pa zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi mu amphaka, pali kuwonjezeka kwa nthenda, impso;
• Zizindikiro za khansa ya m'magazi yamatenda amatha kukhala chiwopsezo cha chiweto.

Kawirikawiri ndi matendawa, chiwonetsero cha nyama chimasintha mu impso, chiwindi, mitsempha ndi mpeni.

Matenda a khansa m'matenda

Chinthu choyamba kukumbukira anthu onse amphaka - kuwonjezeka kwachangu kwa matenda alionse a chiweto ndi mawonekedwe obwerezabwereza. Kuwonjezera pamenepo, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timakhala ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sikumveka mosavuta. Nthawi zina mayeso ovuta a ma laboratory sali okwanira. Tiyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zogwiritsira ntchito.

Zolingalira zinyama zimakhumudwitsa, koma n'zosatheka kunena zokhazokha zakupha. Ngakhale kuti kuchiza kumeneku sikugwira ntchito, chiweto chingakhale moyo wautali kwambiri. Monga lamulo, akatswiri amagwiritsa ntchito njira yowonjezera : Ndizogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala a chemotherapy, chithandizo chamankhwala chothetsera matenda achilendo ndipo nthawi zambiri mankhwalawa amachititsa kuti chitetezo cha mthupi chitengeke.

Nthawi zina amagwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki ngati pali kachilombo koyambitsa matenda a bakiteriya. Mitundu yoopsa ya kuchepa kwa magazi, mofulumira, koma osati kwautali, kuika magazi kumathandiza nyamayo kuima pamapazi ake.

Monga kupewa katemera wa m'magazi mumatenda ndi katemera . Kawirikawiri, ziweto zimapereka katemera wotchedwa leukocel omwe ali ndi mavairasi osatetezeka a chiwindi cha A, B, ndi C. Pambuyo pa kayendedwe ka mankhwalawa, chitetezo chokhazikika chimapangidwa mkati mwa masabata atatu, chimapitirira mpaka chaka.