Kwa okonda galimoto iliyonse, mapeto a galasi ndi vuto lalikulu, chifukwa liyenera kupereka mawonekedwe abwino komanso okongola ku chipinda chino, komanso zimagwirizana ndi zochitika za nyumbayo, poganizira zochitika zake. Kenaka nyumbayo sidzakhala malo obisika kwa galimoto, komanso misonkhano yowonongeka komanso yosangalatsa nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.
Kukongoletsa galasi kumaso
Kwa zojambulajambula, zosakwera mtengo zimasankhidwa, zomwe sizikutulukira dzuwa. Mitundu yoyenera ya galasi yamkati:
- Zojambulazo + zojambula. Njirayi imafuna ndalama zochepa. Palasta yamakono pa gypsum osakaniza ndi yosavuta kupenta mu mtundu wabwino. Mothandizidwa ndi miyala ya mchere ndizotheka kuti pamwamba pake pakhale zokongola kwambiri.
- Kutsiliza kumapeto kwazovala ndi njira yothetsera komanso yotsika mtengo. Mitengo ndi yosavuta kukhazikitsa, imakhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Zojambula za vinyl ndi mtundu wotchuka kwambiri, n'zosavuta kuyeretsa, osati kuwopa kuwala kwa ultraviolet, uli wolemera kwambiri. Pakati pa kanyumba ndi makoma, chipindachi chikhoza kusungidwa ndi hydro-ndi mpweya wotsekemera.
- Mwala wamakono kapena njerwa zokongoletsera. Mtengo wa zinthuzo ndi wapamwamba, koma ndi odalirika kwambiri ndipo chipinda chomwe chili ndi mapetowa chikuwoneka cholimba. Mwala kapena njerwa, mukhoza kujambula zinthu zina, kuphatikizapo pulasitala.
Kuposa kumaliza makoma mu garaja?
Zida zomangira zomwe zimapangidwira mkati mwa galasi ziyenera kukhala ndi zizindikiro zotsatirazi:
- perekani chipinda chooneka bwino;
- osamwa fumbi;
- Musadumphire fungo losasangalatsa;
- musatenthe;
- kuti asadwale mankhwala;
- zosavuta kuyeretsa ndi kuyeretsa.
Zomwe zili mkatimo zimathandiza kuti anthu azikhala mosamala komanso mosamala. Mwa mtundu, ndi bwino kupatsa zokonda kuwala, pastel shades zomwe zingakhoze kubisala zofooka za kuvala ndi kuwonetsetsa kuwonjezera malo mu kapangidwe kawo. Mtundu uliwonse wazinthu uli ndi ubwino wake ndi ubwino wake, mlingo wa ndalama za ndalama.
Mapeto a galasi ndi bolodi mkati
Zithunzi zojambulidwa zitsulo zogwiritsidwa ntchito, zogwiritsa ntchito mapepala angapo ndi ma varnish, zimagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga zomangamanga. Kutsiriza makoma mu galasi ndi bolodi lopangidwa kumakongola ndi liwiro la kuikamo, kumasuka kwa erection, mtengo wochepa wa zinthu ndi kukhazikika kwake. Mapepalawa ndi osagwira chisanu, osayaka, amasunga mawonekedwe oyambirira kwa nthawi yaitali. Zitha kukhala zojambula mu mtundu uliwonse wofunidwa. Zowonongeka za bolodizo zimaphatikizapo kusintha kwachitsimikizo pamagwiritsidwe ntchito komanso kutsika kwautenthesi, izi zimakhala bwino kwambiri.
Garage ndi PVC kupanga
Mapeto ake a galasi ndi mapulasitiki ndiwo njira yotchuka yokhazikika, yomwe siimasowa ndalama zambiri. Ziri zosavuta, zotsika mtengo, siziloleza chinyezi, zimakwera popanda dothi loposa ndi dothi. Kukumana mosavuta kungathe kupanga ngakhale munthu mmodzi mu maola angapo, pakati pa kanyumba ndi makoma ndi bwino kuika kansalu yotentha. Poyang'anizana ndizomwe mungasankhe kusankha zojambulazo - ndizolimba ndipo zidzatha nthawi yaitali.
Mazenera a pulasitiki samawopa madzi, amalola kupanga madzi oyeretsa pamakoma a chipinda kuchokera ku soti ndi dothi. Mipango yophimba ikhoza kusankhidwa mu dongosolo labwino la mtundu, lomwe limaperekedwa mosiyanasiyana. Khoma lomaliza ndi mapepala a PVC ali ndi zovuta zake - mfundozo sizothandiza, zimakhala zovuta kuti zisawopsyeze ndipo n'zosavuta kuwononga.
Mapeto a Garage ali ndi lining
Chinthu chinanso chotsamira chogulitsidwa ndizitsulo zopangidwa ndi matabwa achilengedwe. Nkhaniyi imamangidwira pamtandanda womwe uli pamtunda kapena pamzere. Pa kusiyana pakati pa makoma ndi chipinda amatha kuikapo zinthu zowonongeka - polystyrene chithovu kapena ubweya wa mchere. Pakuti kuyang'aniridwa kumapatsidwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maonekedwe a chilengedwe ndi zithunzi zojambula.
Mapeto a makoma a galasi kuchokera mkati ndi matabwa a matabwa ali ndi ubwino - nkhuni imatha kusakanikirana, kusagwirizana kwa zinthu zakuthambo, sichita mantha ndi makina, imapuma bwino. Koma ikhoza kuonongeka ndi tizilombo ndi zotentha. Mitengo imakhala yotentha kwambiri, nthawi zonse kusintha kwa kutentha kumayambitsa kuvunda kwa pamwamba. Nthawi zonse amayenera kutsekedwa ndi antiseptics ndi ozimitsa moto - kutengeka kwa dampness, tizilombo komanso moto wowotheka.
Kusungidwa kwa galasi ya MDF
Posankha momwe angamangire makoma m'galimoto, ambiri amasankha magulu awo a MDF. Mtengo wa nkhaniyi siwopambana, umakwera mofulumira, umapangidwa ndi filimu yapadera ya laminated, yomwe imapatsa maonekedwe okongola, imatha kutsanzira nkhuni ndi miyala. Kutayika konse kuchokera pamwamba kumachotsedwa mosavuta ndi nsalu yonyowa. Koma nkhaniyi ili ndi zovuta - zimakhala ndi nsalu, choncho ndizoopsa. Kuwonjezera apo, MDF ili ndi filimu yowononga madzi, koma chifukwa chokhala ndi chinyezi chachikulu sichikonzekera - chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pamtunda wouma ndi mkangano.
Pansi mu garaji
Zomwe zili pansi pa galasi ziyenera kukhala zosagonjetsedwa, zokhoza kulimbana ndi katundu wolemetsa, chifukwa galimoto ikulemera kwambiri, idzakhala pamwamba pa nthawi yaitali. Kutsekeka kwa madzi koyamba pansi pa galasi, yopangidwa panthawi yomanga, kudzateteza kuoneka kwa chinyontho m'chipinda. Zimapangidwa ndi kubzala nthaka pamtengowo. Kenaka muike zigawo zingapo za zomangamanga - mchenga wouma kwambiri, magawo atatu a geotextile, pakati pa zomwe zimayikidwa hydro-ndi kutsekemera kutentha.
Mapepala pansi pa galasi
Ma modules a raba wamakono omwe ali ngati matayala ndi oyenerera kupanga garaja. Zinthuzi sizimangotenga katundu wambiri, zimakhala zovuta kumenyana, sizikuwombera pamtunda uliwonse, n'zosavuta kuyeretsa. Mitengo ya mabulosi imatha kugwedezeka pamwamba kapena kumangokhala, potsegula ma modules wina ndi mzake pa ziwalo zomangirira. Zinthuzo zimapangidwa ndi makulidwe osiyanasiyana, n'zosavuta kugwirizana ngakhale pa malo osagwirizana.
Palinso zolembera zokongoletsera, zimatambasula malinga ndi mtundu wa linoleum. Kuphimba kwina kuli malo odzaza galasi kuchokera ku madzi osakaniza, omwe amaphatikizapo zipsera zamapira, mitundu yambiri ya dyes, polyurethane gulu. Thirani pa konkire, tile, asphalt. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zinthu zisamangidwe zimakhala ndi moyo wautali wotumikira, zotsutsana ndi zovuta zilizonse.
Konkire pansi mu garaja
Ngati mukufunika kudula pansi m'galimoto, njira yachikhalidwe ndi screed screed. Kuphimba uku ndi kotsika mtengo komanso kolimba, kumatsutsana kwambiri ndi ntchito yolimba. Koma zili ndi zovuta zina - fumbi lapamwamba komanso kusagwirizana ndi mankhwala. Konkire yakumapeto imakhala yochepa, yopunthidwa ndi yowonongeka, dothi lopangidwa ndi chophimba, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale mabala oipa.
Kutetezera maziko a konkire ku chiwonongeko kungakhale kuwonjezeredwa kwowonjezereka, iwo ayenera kubisa pamwamba pa zaka zitatu zilizonse. Maziko abwino a galasi pansi akhoza kukhala yosalala yowonjezera konkire yachitsulo mu kapangidwe. Koma ndi lolemetsa, liyenera kuikidwa pamunsi pa nyumbayo, kukopa zipangizo zomangamanga ndi gulu la anthu pa siteji yomanga nyumbayo.
Chipinda chamatabwa m'galimoto
Kawirikawiri, galasi yatha ndi nkhuni. Pansi pa matabwa amadziwika ndi mphamvu yapamwamba, yokhazikika komanso maonekedwe okongola. Amatha kutentha bwino, mosiyana ndi konkire, yomwe imakhala yozizira nthawi zonse. Mapuritsiwa amaikidwa pazitsulo, zomwe zimapangitsa kufalitsa kwa yunifolomu pamtunda.
Mapeto a galasi kuchokera mkati ndi nkhuni amatha kugwiritsa ntchito coniferous mtengo kuchokera pa pine kapena spruce, ndi otchipa komanso osagwira ntchito. Malo otchedwa Oak amatengedwa kuti ndi amphamvu kwambiri ndipo amakhala nthawi yaitali kuposa ena. Matabwa asanayambe kuikidwa amachiritsidwa ndi zitsulo zotentha zamoto - amatanthauza kuonjezera kutentha kwa moto ndi antiseptic nyimbo zopambana zomwe zimaletsa kuwonongeka.
Tilekeni galasi pansi
Zilembo za Ceramic zimakwaniritsa zofunikira zomwe ziyenera kukwaniritsidwa pamene garaja latha. Amapereka molondola, pamoto, kusagwedezeka kwa madzi, kosavuta kuyeretsa kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso osakaniza. Kuyika matayala moyenera kumatha kupirira katundu wolemera kwambiri. Pofuna kujambula chingwechi ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito khungu kapena granite, ali ndi mphamvu zamphamvu komanso matte osagwedezeka pamwamba. Zipangizozi zimakonzedwa pazakonzedwa bwino, sizitsika mtengo.
Kukongoletsa kwa denga m'galimoto
Kusankha momwe mungagulitsire galasi ndi denga lake, ziyenera kuganiziridwa kuti zipangizo za padenga lapamwamba ziyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zowonjezera, kukana kutentha, ndi kukana kusuntha kwapadera. Asanayambe kukumana, akatswiri amalimbikitsa kuti pamwamba pake asungidwe - pangani mipiringidzo, mudzaze galasiyo ndi ubweya wa mchere, thovu. Kuti mutetezedwe kwina ndi kuzizira ndi chinyezi, zojambulazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndiye kuti firiji imakhala yabwino kwa nthawi yaitali.
Dulani denga m'galimoto
Poganizira njira zosiyana zothetsera galasi, mungasankhe kusankha kwanu padenga . Ndiwonekedwe lochepa kwambiri la filimu yomwe imatambasula pansi pa denga, imaonedwa kuti ndi yokongola komanso yowoneka bwino, yomwe imakhala yolemera kwambiri. Mdima wonyezimira umatha kuwonetsera malo a chipindacho, ndipo matteti amatha kutsanzira ndege yokongola. Kutseka kwazitsulo ndizothandiza - sizikutentha, zimangosungunuka, sizikumana ndi alkalis, dothi lililonse lomwe lingachoke likhoza kutsukidwa ndi zotsekemera zamakono zomwe zili ndi mowa.
Denga losungidwa m'galaji
Kuyika kosamalidwa kotsetsereka kwa denga kudzathandizira kupewa kutsekemera mu chipinda, chigoba cholankhulana ndi zooneka zosaoneka pamwamba. N'zosavuta kuphatikizapo ziwonetsero. Pa nthawi yopangidwe, chimango chopangidwa ndi chitsulo chowala chimapangidwa, chomwe chili ndi chovala chomaliza. Kuphimba uku sikukutanthauza ndalama zambiri.
Zosakaniza zodabwitsa za garage mkati mkati zimagwiritsa ntchito zipangizo monga mapulasitiki kapena pulasitiki. Mavitamini a PVC ali ndi moyo wautali wautali, zowonongeka komanso amatsukidwa mosavuta ndi detergent. Drywall imakhala yosagonjetsedwa ndi madzi, pamwamba pake imatha kupukutidwa ndi nswala yonyowa pokhala, ming'alu ingapangidwe pakapita nthawi m'magulu a mbale.
Kodi ndijambula bwanji denga m'galimoto?
Kusankha momwe mungagulitsire garaja kuchokera mkati, denga lake lingakhale lopangidwa pokhapokha, ngati zipangizo zapamwamba zimagwiritsidwa ntchito panja, kutsekedwa kumapangidwa, ndipo pamwamba palokha palinso bwino. Pazifukwa zomveka, ndi bwino kusankha pepala la sililicone kapena silicate. Ali ndi bata labwino la mlengalenga, loyenera zipinda zam'mwamba ndi chinyezi ndi kusintha kwa kutentha. Mtundu uyenera kukhala wonyezimira (beige, woyera, buluu), udzawonekera poonjezera danga ndikuwonjezera kuunika kwake.