Vaginal dysbiosis (gardnerellez) mwa amayi ndi kuphwanya kwa chiŵerengero cha microflora kunja kwa thupi la mkazi ndi mkazi. Kawirikawiri, microflora ya umaliseche amakhala ndi mabakiteriya lactobacilli, koma pangТono pali Mycoplasma hominis, Gardnerella vaginalis ndi anaerobic mabakiteriya (Mobiluncus). Chifukwa cha zovuta zina, kuchuluka kwa lactobacilli kumachepetsa kwambiri, ndipo smear ya vaginalis ndi yaikulu Gardnerella vaginalis. Tidzayesa kuyankha mwatsatanetsatane mafunso awa: Kodi ndizifukwa ziti zomwe zimayambitsa matenda, matenda, ndi zotsatira za gardnerelleza kwa amayi?
Gardnerella mwa amayi - zomwe zimayambitsa
Kunena kuti kupeza mkazi gardnerella m'thupi ndi chifukwa cha matenda sizolondola, popeza mabakiteriyawa alipo mu thupi la mkazi wathanzi. Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chitukuko cha ukazi chikhale chonchi ndi izi:
- Kusinthasintha kawirikawiri kwa anthu ogonana kapena kupitiliza kukhalapo kwa zibwenzi zambiri zogonana;
- kutenga antibiotic ndi antibacterial mankhwala, onse pamlomo ndi m'mimba;
- Kusakaniza kawirikawiri ndi njira zomwe zili ndi chlorine;
- kugwiritsa ntchito makondomu ndi lubrication.
Mimba ingathenso kusankhidwa monga zinthu zomwe zimapangitsa kuti dysbiosis ipangidwe. Kuyamba kwa gardnerelleza pa nthawi ya mimba kumalimbikitsidwa ndi kusintha kwa mahomoni m'thupi komanso kuchepa kwa chitetezo.
Momwe mungadziwire kuti gardnerellez?
Mkazi aliyense akhoza kukayikira kuti ali ndi gardnerellez pambali pa zizindikiro zobisika. Kugawanika kwa gardnerellez ndi kosavuta, kofiira ndi kununkhira kosangalatsa kwa "nsomba yovunda", mofanana mumaphimba makoma a abambo. Chofunika kwambiri ndikutulutsa smear yambiri ya m'mimba, yomwe mabakiteriya ambiri amapezeka ku Gardnerella vaginalis. Ndikufuna kutsimikizira kuti ndikofunikira kuti musapeze tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, koma kuchuluka kwake. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino ndicho kusintha kwa pH ya nyini kupita kumbali ya alkaline. Mayeso ena onse opangira ma laboratory omwe ali ndi mtengo wapatali alibe chidziwitso china. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti nthawi zambiri kuphatikiza kwa candidiasis ndi gardnerellez zimapezeka, chifukwa zonse zimachitika chifukwa cha kusamvetseka kwa microflora.
Ndondomeko ya chithandizo gardnerelleza mwa amayi
Chithandizo choyenera cha gardnerellosis chodalira chimadalira kulumikizana kolondola kwa mankhwala a m'kamwa ndi kumidzi komweko. Kukonzekera kukonza zamlomo kumaphatikizapo zotsatirazi:
- Metronidazole 500 mg kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku asanu (Clion, Metrogil, Flagil);
- Clindamycin 300 mg kawiri pa tsiku kwa masiku 7 (Clindamycin, Dalacin).
Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amachititsa m'munsimu: Awa ndi mapiritsi a metronidazole (Clion-D).
Pofuna kupewa matenda a gardnerellez, munthu ayenera kuyandikira mankhwala ake m'njira yovuta. Pamodzi ndi mankhwala oletsa antibacterial ayenera kutenga mavitamini ndi immunostimulants.
Choncho, ngakhale kuti matendawa ndi osavuta, matendawa akhoza kuwonongera thanzi labwino la amayi. Izi zikuwonetseredwa mu maonekedwe a kutupa matenda a ang'onoang'ono a pelvis ndi mazira. Pambuyo pake, izi zimayambitsa kusabereka komanso kupanga mapangidwe amtundu wazing'ono. Choncho, pofuna kupeŵa mavutowa, nkofunika kutsatira ndondomeko zonse poteteza gardnerellez.