Hyperbilirubinemia m'mimba mwachangu imatchedwa kuwonjezeka kwa bilirubin m'magazi, zomwe zimayambitsa mazira ndi khungu kutembenuka. Hyperbilirubinemia ilipo mwa ana onse omwe angoyamba kumene kuwonekera, ndipo jaundice imangokhala pamtunda winawake wa bilirubin.
Hyperbilirubinemia: zimayambitsa
Zakudya zamagetsi zimayesedwa ngati kusintha kwa mavitamini a thupi la mwana kumalo atsopano a moyo. Hyperbilirubinemia mwa ana obadwa ndi:
- Kuchepetsa magazi pobereka (cephalohematoma);
- matenda;
- matenda amagazi;
- congenital pathologies wa mwana wakhanda;
- kuyamwitsa.
Zizindikiro za hyperbilirubinemia zimaphatikizapo kudayira, poyamba, maonekedwe a chikasu, kenako nkhope, thunthu ndi mathero. Chodabwitsa ichi chimatchedwa thupi la jaundice , lomwe limapezeka tsiku lachiwiri la moyo wa mwana ndipo limatha mwezi umodzi. Ngati zikhalidwe za bilirubin zili "kutalika", chikhalidwe cha mwana chikhoza kukhala chovuta ndi bilirubin encephalopathy kapena "nuclear" jaundice. Matendawa akuwonetseredwa ndi kugona ndi kugona. Mwana wakhanda amakhoza kuyamwa moipa, kufuula mosasamala. Mkozi wake umapeza mtundu wakuda, ndipo khungu limaphimba kutembenuka. Kusokonezeka kwa manja kungawonekere, ndipo kuganiza koyamwa, kuyang'ana ku kuwala ndi phokoso, kumatha. Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa ndende, bilirubin imayamba mu ubongo wa ubongo. Choncho, pamene hyperbilirubinized, kwambiri pakatikati mitsempha dongosolo kuwononga zotsatira, zomwe zimachititsa ubongo waumphawi, kumva, ndi kuchepa kukula.
Hyperbilirubinemia mwa ana obadwa: mankhwala
Ndi mitundu yochepa ya hyperbilirubinemia, palibe mankhwala omwe amachititsa kuti izi zichepetse pang'onopang'ono msinkhu wa bilirubin. Ngati kuwonjezeka kwa bilirubin kumaphatikizapo kuyamwitsa, mwanayo ayenera kutengedwera kwa kanthawi kwa osakaniza. Mitundu yoipa ya hyperbilirubinemia, mankhwala amachepetsedwa kuti agwiritsidwe ntchito phototherapy, chifukwa chakuti mankhwala omwe ali m'magazi amachepa.