Myoma ya chiberekero ndi chotupa choipa chomwe chimayamba kuchokera minofu ya chiberekero cha chiberekero. Myoma ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kuti anthu azidwala matendawa, ndipo nthawi zambiri amapezeka 45% ndi zaka 35. Chifukwa cha zochitika zachilengedwe posachedwapa, uterine fibroids amapezeka ali wamng'ono.
Malinga ndi zotsatira za matenda a ultrasound, katswiri wamabambo akhoza kutsatira mphamvu za kukula kwa chiberekero. Chikulire cha uterine chimafuna kukhala ndi chidwi kwambiri pa thanzi la mkazi pa dokotala.
Kodi nkhungu iti imatengedwa kuti ndi yaikulu?
Pankhani ya mayi yemwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi multiple uterine myoma , ndizomveka kumufunsa kuti ndizitali zotani za fibroids.
Mimba ya chiberekero imatengedwa ngati yayikulu, ikafika kukula kwa masabata 14 a mimba. Udzu wa uterine ukhoza kufotokozedwa pa msinkhu wamadzi. Kuwonjezeka kotereku kukula kwa fibroids kumafuna kuthandizidwa mwamsanga, chifukwa kukula kwake kwakukulu kumachepetsa ziwalo za mkati moyandikana ndi kusokoneza ntchito yawo. Kotero, zizindikiro zotsatirazi zikhoza kudziwika:
- kumangokhalira kukodza ndi kulimbikitsa;
- kuphwanya ntchito ya defecation;
- chitukuko cha hydronephrosis.
Nthawi zambiri, kusamba kumatha kusokonezeka ndipo mphamvu ya myometrium imagwira ntchito. Akazi amatha kuyang'ana magazi ochuluka.
Monga chotupa chirichonse, uterine fibroids ali ndi malo akukula. Zimadziwika kuti uterine fibroids imatha kufika kukula kwakukulu: kutalika kwa masentimita 40 ndi kulemera kwa makilogalamu asanu.
Pakati pa nyerere zazikulu za fibroid pangakhale mavuto achiwiri:
- hydroureter (mkodzo umagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ureter);
- hydronephrosis (kutambasula kwa mphuno yamphongo);
- kuoneka kwa zizindikiro za mimba yovuta;
- kusintha mwazi (leukocytosis ndi kusintha kumanzere).
Pankhani ya mayi yemwe ali ndi nthenda zazikulu zedi, ndikofunika kuti ndidziwe bwinobwino matenda a kansa n'cholinga chothetsa chiopsezo cha khansa.
Kodi mofulumira kukula uterine fibroids?
Ngati mkazi ali ndi kachilombo kofulumira, nthawi zambiri, menorrhagia (yomwe imakhala ikupita kumwezi) ikhoza kukula. Kukula kofulumira kwa nthenda zam'mimba kungaperekedwe ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, zomwe zimachitika mu endometrium. Pankhaniyi, kuchotsedwa kwathunthu kwa chiberekero kumasonyezedwa.
Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zimathandiza kukula kwa uterine fibroids:
- chiwerengero chachikulu cha mimba m'mbiri ya mkazi;
- Mayi amene wafika zaka makumi atatu ndi 30 alibe kubala ndi lactation;
- matenda aakulu a mazira (kutupa kwa mazira, mazira, mazira);
- kuwonetsa kwa mayi nthawi yaitali mothandizidwa ndi mazira a ultraviolet;
- kutenga mankhwala a hormonal kwa nthawi yaitali.
Kuchiza kwa uterine myoma mu kukula kwakukulu
Ngati mayi amapezeka ndi "uterine fibroids ya kukula kwakukulu", ndiye nthawi zambiri opaleshoni imawonetsedwa. Kuchotsedwa kwa fibroids kwakukulu kawirikawiri kumapezeka mwa njira ya laparoscopy, laparotomy kapena hysteroscopy.
Myomectomy - kuchotsa chiwalo cha chiberekero ndi mfundo yokha.
Kusokoneza ubongo ndi kuchotsa kwathunthu chiberekero. Zotsatira zowopsya kwambiri ndizolephera kwa mahomoni mu thupi la mkazi.
Kuwongolera kwa mitsempha ya uterine (EMA) - kulepheretsa kupeza kwa magazi ku nthiti za chiberekero, chifukwa cha zomwe zimayamba kuchepa.
Monga njira yothandizira kuchiza uterine fibroids, n'zotheka kugwiritsa ntchito njira ya hirudotherapy - mankhwala ndi zikopa. Iwo amatha kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa zida zazing'ono zapachiwisi ndi kuonetsetsa kuti mphamvu ya mahomoni imayendera.
Bwanji ngati myoma ikukula?
Myoma yaikulu akhoza kusintha ndi mankhwala a zitsamba:
Monga njira ya phytotherapy, douches, tampons ndi poultices ndizofunika kwambiri.
Ndikofunika kuti mayi azidya zakudya zoyenera komanso azigona mokwanira.
Ngakhale kuti uterine myoma ndi chotupa choipa, chiri ndi chuma chokula ndikusanduka mawonekedwe oipa. Choncho, chithandizo chomwe chinayambika mu nthawi chidzalola mkazi kuti akhalebe wathanzi.